People

Vic Ashford talks with Mike Naish

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Vic Ashford was one of the South West Centre Officials. A man who helped to keep the wheels of our sport turning. A man who had dedicated himself not only to organisation and running of events for over fifty years, but who has represented the centre and his club as a works trials rider. He had a riding ability in his day that was equal to the top but he was also renowned for his organising of both trials and motocross. He arranged all the centre permits and was well known for his enthusiasm and good natured approach. He was of course that gentle Giant Vic Ashford. We also republish Vic’s obituary upon his death in 2012.

Words: Mike Naish & Dave Cole.

Photos: Dave Cole, Mike Naish, OffRoad Archive; Fred Browning, Mike Rapley. (Main photo Fred Browning)

Mike Naish: How did you become interested in Motorcycles Vic?

Vic Ashford: “I was born 1939 and raised on Wotton Farm near Denbury. We had sections on the farm that were used in the West of England National Trial, ‘Wotton Farm’ and ‘Cape Horn’ so I used to watch trials on the farm from an early age. My parents were not motorcyclists, but they had this mixed farm of one hundred and twenty acres and were content to let the trial come onto the farm land.”

MN: Take me through your early days and your first bikes.

VA: “I went to Denbury Primary School and then father thought it would be more use to me if instead of going to Grammar school in Newton Abbot I went to the Technical school in Torquaywhere I could learn about woodwork and metalwork as well as all the usual subjects.”

“When I was sixteen years old I bought a brand new James ‘Captain’ road bike from Freddie Hawkins. It cost £140 and Bill Martin who worked at the shop was assigned to help me learn to ride it. When I got to seventeen, I got a new James ‘Commando’ trials bike, again from Freddie Hawkins, it cost me £160. I joined the West of England Motor Club and rode about six trials on it, but did not particularly shine. I went to an Okehampton trial held on the firing range riding the bike there as we did in those days, but the bike broke down and Harold Ellis gave me a lift home in his van, which was the beginning of my association with him.”

MN: So did you move on to other competition bikes?

VA: “No not at first, I swapped the James in at John Green’s at Newton Abbot for a 500 AJS twin road bike. I was friends with Alan Dommett and we used to go and watch scrambles together on it. Because both our fathers were churchwardens, we sometimes had to leave the event before the end, so that we could be back in time for church, especially if the scramble was up in Somerset. Later I handed in the AJS and bought a Standard 10 van.”

“In 1959 when I was nineteen or twenty, I borrowed Alan’s 197 Greeves and rode in the Moretonhampstead Christmas trial and won the non-expert award and a week later I won the Pike Award for best novice in the Knill Trial, which upgraded me. I suppose this gave me the enthusiasm to ride again, so in June 1960 I brought a Greeves ‘Scottish’, it cost me £145. In 1961 I rode the Greeves in the Scott trial in Yorkshire with Bill Martin. It was a tough trial very hard going and I was pleased to get a finishers award. I started off and thought I would follow a couple of the works guys but I couldn’t keep up with them. I was going what I thought was quite quick across the moors when this little wiry guy came hurtling past me. When I got to the next section he was just going up it and I could see it was Dave Bickers.  Later on I heard this big four stroke behind me thumping away, then he passed me and it was Sammy Miller in top gear. That year Bill Martin got best newcomer on 150 marks lost on time and observation to Arthur Lampkin’s win on 56 marks lost.”

West of England trial in 1961. Left to right: Bill Martin, Vic Ashford and Ernie Short.

“I started to win regular awards on the Greeves and then I got works support from Francis Barnett.  Max King had talked to Hugh Denton of Francis Barnett and I was given a bike with the new AMC engine in it.

Vic Ashford aboard the factory Francis Barnett with the AMC engine. (Photo: OffRoad Archive)

This replaced the Villiers unit mostly used at the time. Later when Francis Barnett reviewed their list of riders for the Scottish Six Day the support stopped but I was allowed to buy the bike for £60. The first trial I won on it was a Taunton trial in February 1962.”

Vic Ashford body leans Max King’s 250cc C15 BSA, YOE388 which was one of the first production C15T models produced at BSA.

“Following the end of Francis Barnett support, Max King had spoken to the BSA competition shop and they had agreed to give me works support. While it was being sorted, Max lent me his own 250 BSA registered as YOE 388, the one that is featured in the second edition of his book Trials Riding.”

‘Trials Riding’ by Max King, Second Edition. YOE388 is on the front cover with Max King on board.

MN: How did you get on with the four stroke after all the lightweights?

VA: “Quite honestly Mike, changing bikes never ever bothered me, I would have ridden a five barred gate if it had handlebars on it! I had to purchase the bike myself from Benny Crew who, if I remember rightly, was at Wareham in Dorset. It cost £252 and was registered as TTK 7. It went to the competition shop at Small Heath to be fettled for the SSDT in 1963. To run it in I rode in a Dartmouth trial the week before, but I rode to Dartmouth via Launceston to put some miles on it. We went to Scotland in my Morris Oxford van. There was my BSA and John Poate’s Royal Enfield in the back, and a trailer with Roger Wooldridge’s Cub and Brian Slee’s 250 BSA. Roger gave me £10 for the trip I remember. I just missed a special first class award loosing 123 marks. Arthur Lampkin won the trial on 7 marks lost. After the Scottish, the bike went back to be fettled in the comp shop with a load of new bits. From then onwards until my support finished they sent me the parts in the post and I got them fitted down at Freddie Hawkins.”

Vic Ashford on his factory supported BSA.

“I rode in most of the Nationals, John Douglas, The Hoad, St David’s, Victory, Bemrose and of course our local ones, the West of England and the Presidents.”

MN : What did you ride after your BSA Support finished?

VA: “It was in 1967 that I sold the BSA to a guy in Cornwall and bought Roger Wooldridge’s old 250 Bultaco. I think Roger changed back to a Cub or BSA at that time. I rode it in the Knill and was runner up. I liked the bike, it seemed that you could do almost anything with it. I rode it with quite a few successes until 1969.”

Vic Ashford on the ex-Roger Wooldridge Bultaco Sherpa.

“The birth of my son, Jim was due, and my wife was in Torbay Hospital, but there was a West of England closed to club trial on in the morning, so I thought I would ride and then get down for the birth in the afternoon. Unfortunately I dabbed in fresh air, fell off and dislocated my collar bone. So I was in Newton Abbot casualty department whilst my wife was having the baby in Torbay. I went in later all strapped up obviously a bit sheepishly. I did not really ride in trials much after that although I did ride in a few pre65 trials for three or four years on a BSA. I have a Chinese trail bike which I use to mark out the ‘Moor to Sea’ trial. Before that I had a Serrow.”

Vic Ashford with his Yamaha Serrow – Photo: Mike Naish.

MN: Can I ask you firstly how tall you are and also about your riding boots, because I have this abiding picture of you hunched over your bike and always riding in Wellingtons?

VA: “Well I was 6’2½” when I was younger; I’ve probably shrunk a bit now. With regards to the boots I started off riding in fireman’s boots but one day I got the footrest stuck between the sole and the instep of my foot. And of course they were always leaking so I just used a pair of Wellington boots. At least it kept my feet dry.”

MN: Today you are well known for your Organisational activities, when did you start?

VA: “I joined the West of England Club in 1956 but I was most disappointed not to be voted on the committee that year, I had to wait until 1958 when I was nineteen. I have been on the committee ever since, forty-eight years, organising and running trials and scrambles. I have been vice chairman a couple of times, but I never wanted to be the chairman. I became Centre Permit Secretary in the early 1990s when Brian Staddon died and his wife wished to give up the post. I said I would stand in for a while until they got someone, and I am still doing it.”

Vic Ashford on his Bultaco, for many years a stalwart of the West of England club – Photo: Mike Rapley

MN: I know you are heavily involved in the Moto-Cross scene, and yet you have never ridden.

VA: “Not quite true Mike. I have always, from my youth, been interested in scrambles. Wilf Ellis, who was the scrambles secretary for the club, and I, visited all the national events and many on the continent as well. One year I visited eight of the twelve world rounds all over Europe. As for riding in scrambles, yes I did once ride at a meeting run by the Chard club at Windwhistle. As it happened I had trouble with my bike so I was loaned a 350 BSA Gold Star by Jack Williams and rode my three heats. Sad to say I finished last in two of them but in the last heat I made a supreme effort and just overtook a rider to finish last but one. I realised I was not really cut out to be a speed merchant, so that was it.  Today I manage the land at Whiteway Barton on behalf of the farmer and the club so that we can run the correct number of allowable events each year. This involves getting the track graded and maintaining the facilities.”

MN: What have you done career-wise? I believe you have a Fruit and Veg stall at Newton Abbot Market, have you done it for long time?

VA: “I worked on the family farm until 1963 when I bought a small holding of four acres in Denbury. On the farm Dad used to give me £5 a week pocket money so when I got married I said I needed a rise up to £20. We kept a few pigs and chicken and produced vegetables which we sold. Later I rented a couple of acres from Anthony Rew’s father to increase the amount of produce but it was a long hard day. I started the stall at the market in 1967 selling produce from local suppliers so I have been there nigh on forty years. Nowadays I just go out to the wholesalers at 7am to buy the days supply. Also I recently took over the greetings card stall when the owner retired so now I run the two.”

R. Bray (Montesa 348) from Newton Abbot being watched by Vic Ashford, Graham Baker and Keith Lee – Photo: Mike Rapley.

MN: And the future?

VA: “I intend to carry on in the market until I am at least seventy and in the motorcycle world as long as I am able. It has been a big part of my life.”

MN: One final thing. Vic mentioned that he started off by watching the West of England Trial at Wotton Farm so he knew the make up of the sections well. To give a flavour for those who do not know the sections, now no longer used, here is reproduced the words from the ‘Motor Cycling’ magazine for November 2nd 1961 reporting on the West of England Trial.

“Vicious opener for the eastern circuit was the Cape Horn-Wotton group, which involved dives into a hub-deep stream and up well-watered, slimy clay banks. Typical and consecutive performances were those of Arthur Lampkin (250 BSA), Gordon Blakeway (200 Triumph) and Jeff Smith (350 BSA). All used feet and throttle without hesitation, and on Wotton they kept going up the steep exit- where even some of the best men who tried other tactics were floundering before the end.”

“On Cape Horn, Smith became caught between the head –high banks and handed himself off- and was duly debited with a dab.  Immediately afterwards Brian Martin (250 BSA) footed where team-mate Jeff had lost his point; submerged rocks were the cause. Scott Ellis (200 Triumph) made a neat showing at Cape Horn as did V J Ashford (250 Greeves)”.

Winner that year was Johnny Giles (200 Triumph on 7 marks lost) best South Western Resident was Vic on a creditable 28 marks lost, beating such names as John Draper and Jim Sandiford amongst many others.

‘Vic Ashford talks with Mike Naish’ is the copyright of Trials Guru and Mike Naish.

Bibliography:

Motor Cycling, 2 November 1961.

More interviews with Mike Naish HERE

Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.

Victor (Vic) James Ashford

1939 – 2012

Obituary by Dave Cole in 2012:

It is with much sadness we report the death of Victor Ashford, the President of the West of England Motor Club who passed away on Monday 7th May following an illness, which was borne quietly, and bravely for quite some time.

Vic was an immensely popular man who was well known to sporting motorcyclists all over the country, along with customers who knew him as a Newton Abbot market trader for a great many years. He had two big passions in life one was the West of England Motor Club, the other was his Whist Drive Club, Victor drove around the local villages on Dartmoor picking up many of his whist drive friends before returning them again after a good evening out-all in the aid of charity.

As a Woodland, near Denbury lad, Vic grew up with motorcycle events taking place on his family farm, as soon as he was sixteen he purchased his first bike and a year later his first competition bike, he went on to become one of the finest and most successful motorcycle trials riders from the west country during the 1960s.

On joining the West of England Motor Club in 1956, Vic was very disappointed not to be voted onto the club committee until 1958. He certainly made up for the lost couple of years as his services to his club and the South Western Centre of the A.C.U., are now legend and it is generally accepted that without vast amounts of help from him, in many forms, along with the insatiable enthusiasm of Vic, the club would not have survived through some of the difficult times faced in years gone by.

At the end of last year Victor was presented with the very prestigious Auto -Cycle Union Medal of Honour, an accolade marking his outstanding contribution, and years of service to the A.C.U. and to motorcycle sport in general, an honour that was richly deserved.

Certainly Victor’s energy, commitment, dedication and determination will make him sorely missed by a great many people. Victor was a true ‘gentle giant’, a ‘giant’ in every sense of the word.

Our sincere condolences go to all of Vic’s family, especially sons Jim, Martin and daughter Jackie, along with sisters Sheila, Joan and Jackie plus brother Eric.

Rest in peace Victor and thank you for your friendship and hard work.

Dave Cole – On behalf of the entire committee of the West of England Motor Club.

Trials Guru: We thank Dave Cole for allowing us to republish Vic Ashford’s obituary.

People

George Atkins chats to Mike Naish

Words: Mike Naish & George Atkins

Photos: Mike Naish

George Atkins – Photo Mike Naish

Continuing the series of interviews with some South West Centre trials riders in the UK, this is the story of a man who was never content to let the grass grow under his feet. A person who was driven by a strong sense of adventure, culminating in wide variations throughout his life. Progressing through life as a Scamp, a Rascal, a Scallywag, a Raconteur, a Swagman and Lothario, he was excellent with banter, and Carpenter to boot; and that was just the first thirty years. In later years, an enthusiastic bike builder, courteous when it was needed, friendly, always willing to lend a hand. A trials organiser, coordinator, course plotter. A rider who at sixty plus years is one of the oldest riders in the South West Centre who is still riding modern, Twinshock and Pre-65 championship trials, and well at that.  Recently into goat and sheep midwifery. Throughout his life someone with a strong spirit guide becoming a Counsellor with healing groups, and a spiritual healer. Finally finding his Shangri-La described as a harmonious valley within an earthly paradise. But running throughout this life has been a single continuous thread, motorcycle trials. This is the extraordinary colourful life of George Atkins.

Mike Naish: Have you always lived in Devon and how did you become interested in motorcycles?

George Atkins: “I was born and bred in Exeter in 1951, my father was a retired Regimental Sergeant Major in the Devon and Dorset Regiment and went through both the first and second world wars, but he died when I was ten. I went to school in Exeter although I was never very focussed on school work and took a lot of beatings for not doing the work which I took stoically and never made a fuss, and so I couldn’t wait to leave and go out into the wider world, which I did as soon as I was able, at age 15. My best subjects were woodwork and metalwork and I suppose it was logical that I would start work in one of those activities.”

“John Stocker School advised me to go and work with my hands with carpentry and shop fitting. One day whilst I was up in Exeter town I saw Force and Sons so I went in the yard and asked for a shop fitting apprenticeship. After my probationary period I started my 5 year apprenticeship in 1966. Then as soon as I came out of my time I went self-employed working as a site Carpenter until 1974 when I went to Australia.”

MN: What was your first bike and how did you get into trials?

GA: “My first bike was a 150 James, Mike Thyer, my cousin through his father, Lesley, gave me a ride on a Royal Enfield Twin. I jumped on and being in short trousers with a high level pipe, I burnt the inside of both my thighs. He worked for British Railways and he came around one day when I was fifteen and said ‘there is a motorbike for you at the end of the coal yard in the last bunker. I gave a bloke 10 bob (50p) for it. He said there is something wrong with it because it wouldn’t turn over, but I will leave it to you to sort out’. So we pushed it home. The kick start went straight down to the floor without turning anything. The only tools I had was a hammer, a chisel and a flat bicycle spanner. I took the gearbox cover off and all the gearbox parts fell out on the floor. The main shaft was broken. So I went down to the quay where the catacombs were, and saw a dealer called Herbie Plane and said, ‘have you got one of these please? ‘Yep’, he said, ‘Two shillings (10p) to you’. I said ‘but you have a bucket full there!’ ‘All right’, he said, ‘1s-6d to you’. I managed to work out how it all went back together and relined the clutch plates with old cork bottle tops and got it going again.  I went to my first trial to watch with Mike Thyer, who had a DOT. There was a guy called Chris Pulman who worked at Warnes cycle shop in Exeter, who helped me build my first trials bike.  Chris let me ride his Norman in 1967.”

George Atkins on his 197cc James in 1967.

“We went down to Herbie Plain and swopped the road James for the James Trials bike with some extra money. I was fifteen at the time. I pushed it home from the Quay at Exeter. Chris Pulman said you will need to lower the gearing. I can get you a blank but you will have to find someone to hobble out the teeth. All I had was an egg whisk drill. To lower the gearing I made a larger back sprocket by getting the blank, and then I laid the old sprocket on top and marked it out and then drilled 1/8th diameter holes all the way round at a larger diameter by drilling by hand, then filed them out as well as the centre hole. It took me two nights to do. The chain did go a bit tight then slack as it went around but in principle it worked. Pridham said ‘What the f……! have you got there boy? He was very instrumental in my life as was Chris.“

“I used BR Warne shop a lot to get all the parts I wanted, I was always in there. After it was built I used to go practising up in Stoke woods at the weekend and nearly every lunchtime I would go down to a bomb site at the back of John Born’s shop and practice for ½ hour with John and then roar off back up the main high street past the Guildhall with a Peco exhaust pipe and everyone would look at me, it was great. I was sure it was with admiration.“

“In my first trial I rode the James to an Otter Vale event on other side of Honiton. I won the novice award in my first trial. I belonged to the Otter Vale club and I rode the bike to trials until in 1968 when I got myself a sidecar outfit. It was a 1947 M21 with girder forks. I rode both in the South West centre and sometimes in Cornwall after I got the sidecar going. I later got a Cotton 250. There was one in Ottery, a lovely bike but they wanted £100 for it. I was only an apprentice and couldn’t afford that sort of money. Chris Pulman said why don’t you go to BR (Warne) and ask him if he would sponsor you. So I went and asked him. He said I’ll tell you what, ‘I’ll charge you £10, and I’ll buy it and organise finance for you, and I’ll sell it back to you for £110’. So I did, and it was the first proper trials bike I had.”

Boxing Day 1971 at Thorns Cross on the five-speed Bultaco.

“I wasn’t interested in girls at this time I was too busy doing my apprenticeship and riding and maintaining my bikes, but when I was doing some shop fitting at Waltons, which was a big store in Exeter, I met Wendy who worked there in the store. I decided that I needed a car to take her out, and figured it would be useful also to use to take the bike to Trials. Geoff Horrell who sold cider in Stoke Canon and rode an HGH in Trials, had a Standard 10 with a spare 850 engine which he swapped to me for a sidecar body. I used the car with a trailer for the bike although the brakes were not a lot of use. When the 1000cc motor blew up I replaced it with the 850 version.”

George Atkins in 1971 on his Bultaco.

“I used to do Pigeon shooting with this bloke out the other side of Dunsford and he said you ought to see the fields in Australia, I’ll show you some pictures when we get home. Well three months later in August 1974 I was in Australia. Wendy and I went out on assisted passage for £45 for the two of us and all our gear.“

MN: Tell me about your time in Australia?

“We went to Brisbane and were met at the airport by the father of Tony Goldsmith, a trials rider who owned the riverside club and whose father was already in Oz. He arranged sponsorship and a flat for us and I was to carry on my profession as a carpenter, but there was absolutely no work for months so I started to train David Goldsmith, his son, to ride trials, and he ended up being the Australian champion. I got a sponsored ride with the Brisbane Yamaha shop riding a brand new TY250 in trials. They asked to see me through another rider, and said they would lend me a bike and pay my entry fee, but I had to get myself to events. I rode in Queensland at weekends, then we bought a caravan and hitched it up to an Australian made Holden car to work our way around Australia. We got north to Bunderburg and went to a sugar cane plantation driving a tractor and other jobs.  I helped to build some houses up there, and as it was still in Queensland I could still ride the Yam. Then we heard from an old friend that had come out to Oz for an extended stay down in Victoria. So we about turned 180 degrees around and drove all the way down to Shepparton on the banks of the Goulburn river in Victoria,  about 100 miles North east of Melbourne and put the caravan in his front garden. I did some work down there on a sheep station and built some houses as a carpenter for an architect -Stud walls, roofs etc. The Yamaha dealer had said that if I moved to any other state just go to the local Yamaha dealer and they would lend me a bike for trials.  So in Victoria I had a TY 175 –used to round up sheep with it. Then I blew the engine up when practising, going over a jump into water it sucked up a cylinder full when I didn’t open up correctly. I told them it must have been a fault with the bike. They said ‘Can you mend it? I said ‘Yes’, so they sent me a new Con rod and piston and I got on with it.  It was nothing to travel 200 miles to ride in a trial out there.”

“We decided to carry on around Australia so I decided to go to Western Australia towards Perth. I drove across the Nullarbor Plain towing the caravan but we had a few problems on the way-I had to change the clutch in a thunderstorm with rain running down my neck. The prop shaft univeral joint went so you couldn’t go more than forty miles per hour until we got to Bunbury, a coastal town 175 kilometers south of Perth. We parked in a caravan park and got some work. Then I went to the Yamaha dealer in Perth. The manager at Ken George Yamaha was an American guy who was in in charge, I got a second hand Yamaha until the sections and rocks got bigger and I then changed to a 350 Bultaco. I worked for Caterpillar as a parts and sales representative. It was good job and the first 6 months I turned over three and a half million dollars. I had a 7500 square mile territory and I was away from home all week. We decided to come back in 1979 because my mum had passed away and Wendy’s mum had not seen the two grandchildren. Phillip was just about one and Jennifer was just a baby.”

MN: What did you do back in the UK?

“When I got back I got a job with Stanley West with Alan Dommett with agricultural machinery for twelve months. Then I went working on my own with about 6 customers operating and servicing their equipment, cutting their grass, pruning roses and hedges. I did that for three years. I was back riding trials on a 347 Montesa then a Suzuki. My life has gone in phases throughout whether it was Trials or Australia or in healing.”

“After my marriage to Wendy broke up I was in a dark place for a while but it was like a door opened for me and I found that I was a healer. So I worked for 6 years as a healer by the laying on of hands and counselling. This was around the Ashburton area including past life regression. I ran a meditation group in Buckfast Abbey for a time. It was through this activity I met my second wife Kate. We spent twenty years together, I was working buying houses and doing them up and re-selling both on Dartmoor and the South Hams. It took about five years each and we moved on around the country. We moved to Scotland and bought a house, because Kate wanted to be near a spiritual community at Findhorn eco village near Lossimouth. I worked doing carpentry and kitchens. I didn’t  ride hardly at all up there although I did build a BSA B40 just before I returned back south. After about three and a half years we moved back and bought a house in North Tawton where Kate and I parted company. I went to live in Tiverton near my daughter and got a job as a carpenter and maintenance in a Taunton school and Joined the Tivvy club and the South West Classic.“

“Now here with Louise at the farm in North Devon I feel I have arrived at a perfect harmony, physically and spiritually after all my journeys and life experiences. It is as if this was always meant to be. I always felt that I had a very strong sprit guiding and looking after me and I believe they have brought me to this conclusion with spiritual fulfilment. Lou and I have been married for a couple of years now and we just enjoy life and work and trials together with the dogs, sheep, goats and hens. Not long ago I found myself on the Farm with one of the goats went into labour so I just had to get on with it and help-with Lou guidance on the phone.”

Colin Dommett, Dick Ramplee and George Atkins enjoy a natter at the 2012 Pre65 Scottish Trial.

MN: And what about the future, and also what are you most proud of in your trials career?

“I just love riding bikes whether it is road or trials so I’ll carry on riding while I can and whilst I am still enjoying it. Trials are like a huge family and it is really good fun, and that it what makes it so enjoyable. There are some really great people and many friends who we love to see at events.”

2010 – Pre65 Scottish Trial on ‘Camas-Na-Muic; on his home built James.

“What I was really proud of was building up the James from scratch and riding it in the Pre-65 Scottish in 2010.”

MN: It has been a pleasure interviewing you George, long may you continue to enjoy your trials and the comradeship of riders.

‘George Atkins chats to Mike Naish’ is the copyright of Trials Guru and Mike Naish.

More interviews with Mike Naish HERE

Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.

People

Ivan Pridham by Mike Naish

Continuing the articles of what we might consider the everyday enthusiast whose lives were wrapped in and around trials, so that the sport became an integral part of their and their families lives, as it was for so many of us. Many have passed on since these profiles were written to prepare those sections in the sky, for when we eventually arrive. Ivan Pridham passed on in 2017 but he is remembered with great affection. This interview took place in February 2009.

Words: Mike Naish & Ivan Pridham

Photos: Mike Rapley; Ivan Pridham Archive; Fred Browning; Dave Cole; OffRoad Archive and Ken Haydon. (Main Photo: Mike Rapley)

South Western Centre stalwart Ivan Pridham looks in confident mood as he tackles the top end of Diamond Lane in the 1963 National West of England Trial. (Photo: OffRoad Archive)

I want to introduce you to a long standing stalwart of the South West Centre. A man who has had much success in trials both locally and nationally, many before some readers were born. A man who has represented his city in international sport and supported a handicap children’s charitable trust. A man who has carried on in his chosen sport for most of his life with humour, enthusiasm and good nature and who was a popular rider to boot, Ivan Pridham.

Mike Naish: Ivan! That’s a strange name for a Devonshire lad?

Ivan Pridham: “Well not Devonshire although I have lived in Plymouth since I was fifteen. I was born at Latchley near Gunnislake in Cornwall in 1931. My father was a farmer but he couldn’t make it pay during the depression of the 1930s, so he went back to his first trade as a carpenter after the war when Plymouth wanted rebuilding, so we moved and he never went back to farming. As regards to my name, I understand there was an argument of sorts when I was born about what I should be called, and Ivan was picked from a book of names, with my two grandfathers names also bring used.  So I am Ivan Alfred James Pridham.”

MN: How did you become interested in motorcycles?

IP: “I had taken up an apprenticeship during the war in Plymouth at a small lift company, which later in life I bought and made into my business, although I still used to drive the tractor on the farm at weekends.”

“I first rode a motorcycle during my National Service in the Royal Engineers when I was in the army in Dortmund, Germany in 1952-54.  I started my National Service when I was twenty-one, because I had to finish my apprenticeship first. I had done my engineering training with the army in Elgin, Scotland. It used to take me thirty-six hours to get home from Elgin to see my girlfriend, now my wife Pat, but only twenty-four hours from Germany. I had to do motorcycle despatch rider training on a Matchless. There were a couple of BSA M20s, but nobody wanted them. I had done some push-bike trials as a youngster at local fetes but the army taught me to ride properly. I came out of the army in 1954 and wanted to save some money to get married, so I did not ride in trials until 1956.”

Ivan Pridham on the 197cc James at Lettaford, Moretonhampstead.

MN: What was your first bike?

IP: “It was a 500cc rigid frame Matchless, I started on it because I was used to riding them in the Army. It was an ex Basil Male bike from Cornwall. I rode it in a couple of trials and thought ‘This is a lot of hard work’, so I sold it and got a DOT. It had very small spindly telescopic forks which I broke off once, and a 7E Villiers Engine, so I soon modified it.”

Ivan Pridham on ‘Al’s Design’ section on his James.

“The next bike was the James, registered STA 948. It had the Villiers 197cc 9E engine when I bought it from Peter Stevens. I eventually modified it and bought a new 250 cc 32A engine, it cost me £29.50, and I changed the forks to Norton Roadholders. I’ve been told that the bike won more awards in the South Western Centre than any other bike. Mind you, it changed colour a few times and some people thought it was another bike. I always repainted it to the latest model colours and some thought it was a works prototype machine I had.”

Ivan Pridham’s James was later fitted with Norton Roadholder front forks.

MN: What was your first event? And how did you progress in Trials?

I started at a Devonport Club trial because they were fairly close to me. I have always been associated with the club and have held positions from Competition Secretary to Chairman and President. In the early days of course I rode to events and then used to ride around to see Pat after the trial. I also used to go to her house after practicing out on the moor. Riding on the moors is something you cannot do nowadays, but then I spent hours and hours practicing up there. After a while I got hold of a sidecar chassis for my road bike, it was a BSA Star twin. I put a couple of runners on it and a big screen and it enabled me to go further afield in the centre. Later on, I had an Austin A40 pick up and then moved on to a Standard Ten pick-up. By this time, I was married and when Wendy, our daughter came along, I had to sell the pick up because when Pat asked me where I had put the baby and the pram, I said in the back of the pick-up with the bike. So then it was a car and trailer.

MN: Do you remember your first award?

IP: “That would have been at a Devonport trial I expect, but I won my novice award to make me up to non-expert at an Otter Vale trial in 1956.”

MN: Did you ride outside the centre much in the early days?

IP: “Not too much, although Bill Martin used to get a team together for the West of England club and we would go up to the Wessex Centre and ride in events called ‘League Trials’, where you entered as a club and rode as a team. They used to have about four a year. The West of England club used to pay the entry fees, Dickie Walford organised that. He used to come along with Bob Frazer and they used to argue and shout at each other it was quite amusing really.”

“I used to go up practicing with Dickie on ‘Diamond Lane’. That used to be a Devonport section before the West of England club used it for their big national trials, which they did for many years. From 1959 to 1964, I represented the South West Centre in the ACU Inter Centre Team Trial.  I was team captain in 1963, the year that we won it up in the Yorkshire centre. The centre could not afford a separate team manager so I was made rider-manager that year.”

The victorious South Western ACU team of Ivan Pridham, Pete Bellew, Roger Wooldridge, Vic Ashford (on bike), Brian Slee taken at Harrogate, Inter Centre Team Trial 1963.

After the James I had a works supported Triumph Tiger Cub. Well I say works supported but in fact I had all the works Cub spares that were taken over for the ISDT in Italy in the early 60s. I had loads. I managed to build a bike for me and another one for Pete Thompson and still had lots over. I had a couple of Tiger Cubs after that and then the Bultacos started coming in. My first Bultaco was a four-speed 250, not the radial fin early model, I think it must have been the next model along. I had quite a few Bultos after Sammy Miller started supporting Brian Higgins with a Hi-boy frame. Brian kept it for a year, then I had it afterwards. That must have been in 1971.”

Ivan Pridham on his 250 Bultaco in 1972 in the Knill Trial, he finished third overall.

“Actually I had forgotten the Greeves. Pat Wilson who had come down to Plympton from Portsmouth way, rang me and asked me if I would like to ride under his banner. I jumped at the chance. It had a square barrel and all the goodies.”

Ivan Pridham on the 250 Greeves.

“After the trial I took it back to the shop clean, but he said he didn’t want it like that, he wanted it all muddy in the shop window with the details of the award I had won. I couldn’t pick it up until the Saturday morning to clean and fettle it. He had a go at me because I forgot to tell him I had won a trial at Broadhembury until three weeks after. Well that was no good to me, so eventually I said he could keep it.”

MN: You won a major award in the SSDT didn’t you?

IP: “That was in 1963. I won the ‘Ben Nevis Trophy’ for the second best newcomer from Dave Rowland. In those days, the works riders were eligible for the newcomer’s award, but they changed that in later years. That was also the year that Devonport won the ‘Mamore Trophy’ for the best team award. The team was Roger Wooldridge, Vic Ashford and me. I had some good rides and was on the day’s leader board when I only lost ten marks on one of the days during the week. Of course in those times we started and finished in Edinburgh, and coming back from Fort William on the last day I noticed many changing engine sprockets after Tyndrum to raise the gearing. They were able to do sixty or seventy mph, whereas I was on thirty to thirty-five mph flat out.  Bill Martin blew his new bike up on the way back after Callander that year. Ralph Venables used to ask me every night how many marks I had lost during the day. He used to report that here was a local West Country boy doing good.”

“Ralph used to get on well with Max King, and I worked with Max reporting South West events on BBC South West radio. I would be in Plymouth and Max in the BBC studios in Exeter, and he would interview me. He would try and make me pronounce words in BBC English, and when I kept saying ‘rout’ for route, he would say no Ivan, it is pronounced ‘root’. I remember once at a gathering when he was speaking I shouted out at one point, quoting from his book ‘Trials Riding’, “Page 23 – Flat out in second gear”. I thought it was funny but Max was quite annoyed at the time and didn’t speak to me for a bit. He is still bright as a button at ninety, even though he is a little frail now but we get on just fine.”

MN: Did you ever ride in the Scott Trial and other Nationals?

IP: “I was third in the John Douglas one year and rode other Southern Nationals like the Kickham, Hoad and Beggars Roost. I didn’t ever ride the Scott although I was asked a few times by the organiser. I couldn’t afford to wreck my bike what with a wife and young child to support, because it is a bike wrecking trial.  I used to do all my own repairs with the help of others like Pete Thompson who would do a bit of welding at the college he worked at, and Bill the Blacksmith at Yealpton used to turn me up footrests when I wanted them. I remember once in the West of England National the old James was rattling so much I knew there was something wrong. Well the route went near Newton Abbot, so I peeled off and went into Freddy Hawkins shop and asked them if they had a new barrel and piston. They did, so I had it and said I would pay them later. I took the bike around to the workshop took off the head, barrel and piston and fitted the new ones and carried on in the trial. It took me about twenty minutes.”

On the 250 James at the West of England trial.

MN: Did you prefer Rocks or mud in a trial?

IP: “We were more used to rocks in this centre and consequently our gearing tended to be lower whereas riders from muddy centres had higher geared bikes to ride muddy sections. Also in the South Western Centre we were not used to sandy type sections like they had around Bognor. Sand was a different technique and you had to keep going to keep the front wheel light. If you shut off the wheel just dug in, Kingsley Mount was famous for its sandy sections. I suppose I preferred rocks because most of my practising was on that type of going.”

MN: Did you ever get seriously injured at all?

IP: “Not seriously. In the Isle of Man two day trial in 1962 in the special test they sent you off at minute intervals over quite a long route. I rounded a bend and came across Mick Andrews who had tangled with another bloke and both were on the floor. I came off and hurt my wrist, as it turned out, it was broken, but I carried on to the end and finished the trial. Next week I was in a lot of pain so I called in for an x-ray. I couldn’t tell them I had done it the week before on a bike, so I said I just fell on it!”

MN: So what progression of Bikes did you have after the Bultaco era?

IP: “In the early 1980’s I swopped the Bultaco for a Fantic down at Albion Motors at Exmouth. I had a couple of them. After that I had a Pinkie Yamaha for a few seasons. It was a nice bike and my son in law still has it. Then I think I went to pre-65.”

MN: When did you take up Pre-65 Trials?

IP: “It must have been about 1986 or ’87. Brian and Pat Trott kept on to me so I bought a Tiger Cub and we used to go away and ride some weekends. We went to your trials Mike when you ran the Wessex versus the South West riders up in the Mendips at Lambs Lair and of course the Bluebeards and the Greybeards up Stedham. I won the Bluebeards a few times but the Greybeards only once. In 1979 the year that I won them both in the same weekend I lost two more marks than Sammy Miller, but he was peanalized three marks because he was younger than me. I won the Trial but Sam would never accept that I had beaten him. We also won the team award that year with the ‘Devonshire Dumplings’. That was the team of Keith Lee, John Born, Brian Trott and myself.”

John Born (Montesa) – Photo: Mike Rapley

“We used to go up on a Friday night, stay in a hotel and ride in the Trials and have a knees-up in the evenings. Pat my wife has always supported me at trials just as Pat Trott supported Brian. We always called the two Pats ‘The terrible twins’ when they were away together. When my back was playing up I had a break for a season or two and then Len Mudge said did I fancy having a go again so I bought a 150 Gas Gas and then I had a 200 Beta. I still have that one.”

Pre65 Scottish Trial action on ‘Mamore’ on the Triumph Tiger Cub.

MN: Did you win any other major events?

IP: “Well I won the Television ‘It’s a Knockout’ competition in Plymouth, and then we represented Plymouth at a Euro event in Belgium at Spa where the race track is, and we won the event over there for Plymouth.”

Ivan Pridham on his Bultaco – Photo: Mike Rapley

MN: Of all the bikes you have had is there any one that you might consider as a favourite?

IP: “I liked them all at the time but I suppose the James 250 I built was equal and better than most at the time. I always liked the 325 Bultaco as well.”

Ivan Pridham on his 325 Bultaco in 1976.

MN: Any favourite clubs and venues?

IP: “Devonport trials I liked and Mortonhampsted. I suppose I have won most Morton trials at sometime. We used to go up and support them when they were going through a bad patch. Ted Boult and I gave them a hand to run their trials. We were very friendly with Rowden and Molly Windeat who along with Fred Atkinson and Walter Dodd were stalwarts of the club in the 60s.”

MN: There was some rivalry I understand sometimes when you came back from Trials? And other incidents which gave you a bit of a reputation as a joker?

IP: “There was I have to admit. We were always racing with Brian Trott. I remember once we were coming back from a trial at Otter Vale and we stopped off to have a meal in a Hotel near Honiton with a few other riders. We unhitched the trailer from a car with two lads from Exeter, and when they came out after the meal they didn’t notice, and got all the way back to Exeter before they realized the trailer and bike was not there.”

From the left, Malcolm Evely, Ivan Pridham, Pete Thompson and Mike Rapley, the photograph, courtesy of Dave Cole is believed to have been taken by the late Fred Browning.

“There was that time when Mike Rapley came off his Bulto when the brake linings came adrift from the shoes in the front wheel at a Morton trial. His thumb was dislocated and stuck out at right angles from his hand, he was in agony so I caught hold of it and pulled it up and out and back into the socket. I think he was grateful?  Another time it was up at John Lee’s farm near Tiverton; he fell and dislocated his leg. We laid him on the ground and I pulled his leg down and back into the socket. He yelled at me and always said afterwards: ‘Keep that bloke away from me’.”

MN: Were you trained in First Aid then?

IP: “No, it just seemed logical to me. There was this time when a Cornish observer fell into a gully and hurt himself. Two of us tried to carry him to the road to call an ambulance but it was too difficult, so I put him across my back in a Fireman’s lift and carried him through the woods to the road. He kept complaining about the pain he said he was dying.  I said to him, ‘well don’t die here it’s too far from the road’. It turned out he had broken a couple of ribs in the fall and when I carried him it punctured his lung. No wonder he was in pain.  He still thanks me profusely however if I ever see him, he was very grateful despite my injuries to him.”

MN: So what are you doing now?

IP: “I am looking after Pat who is recovering from a successful hip operation and I am going in shortly to have some work done on my back, I fell down a lift shaft whilst I was working some years ago. On Tuesdays some of the old boys meet up at Jennycliffe for a cup of coffee and a natter. Sometimes there can be as many as twenty of us if they all come. Some come up from Cornwall and some down from North Devon. I still enjoy watching especially the Scottish. I think we have been up watching for some eighteen years.”

British Round of the 1976 World Trials Championship which was run by the West of England Motor Club and started and finished alongside Buckfast Abbey in Devon. The picture shows riders number 53, Mike Rapley, 76, John Burnett, 49, Martin Lampkin, 55, Pete Thompson and 45, Ivan Pridham. Also seen in the background is Pete Fox who was machine examiner that day and a long time stalwart of the West of England Motor Club. Photo courtesy of Dave Cole

‘Ivan Pridham by Mike Naish’ article is the copyright of Mike Naish – February 2009.

More interviews with Mike Naish HERE

Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.

motorcycles

It all started with a Renault 4 – The story of the ‘Jerred Hondas’

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Words: Trials Guru & Peter Jerred

Photos: Iain Lawrie; Alistair MacMillan Studio, Fort William; Jimmy Young; Peter Jerred; Anthony Hylton.

In late 1972, Honda Motor Company launched their trials effort in Japan, code-named quirkily as ‘Bials for Trials’ debuting their small capacity which later became the production TL125 for the UK and Europe and the TL250 specifically for the North American market in 1975. From that time, there were to become official Honda trials models, but mainly the giant Japanese manufacturer created some very good motorcycles for the sport of trials, but few reached series production. This encouraged smaller concerns to build their own, using Honda engines. Honda even adopted a model made in the UK, built by Colin Seeley International, the Seeley Honda TL200E. This was in collaboration with Honda’s Racing Service Centre (RSC). The Seeley frame featured top and down tubing of square section as did some of the factory special Hondas.

The original 124cc TL was to provide an entry level machine for trials sport and with ten times British Champion, Sammy Miller MBE effectively in charge of development, it came as no surprise that he would eventually provide upgrade parts through his New Milton trials emporium. He would later produce a ‘Hi-Boy’ frame kit, as Sammy had produced for the Bultaco Sherpa T which he also developed from 1964 until 1974.

Honda publicity material from 1975 – Photo: Honda Motor Co

Conversely, down in St. Ives, Cambridgeshire, Peter Jerred ran a motorcycle dealership in the mid 1970s, he had taken a shine to the little Honda.

Peter was educated at Ottershaw boarding school at Ottershaw in Surrey and had studied building and land surveying at Guildford College and went on to become a senior engineer on various road projects in the south of England. He was at that time a keen scrambles rider.

Nick Holt on Ben Nevis during the 1979 SSDT – Photo: Jimmy Young.

Jerred set about building his own version of the Honda TL125 and pulled a team together for the 1979 Scottish Six Days Trial, which attracted a good bit of interest in Fort William that year, during the weigh-in Sunday. The team comprised of Nick Holt, Nick Fossey and Jim Kelly.

Nick Fossey on his Jerred Honda, tackles ‘Ben Nevis’ section in the 1979 Scottish Six Days Trial – Photo: Jimmy Young.

The previous year, 1978, Nick Holt had ridden his Jerred Honda to 104th position losing 460 marks. He received a first class award and was third best 200 that year on the prototype.

Nick Holt (200 Jerred Honda) on ‘Laggan Locks’ in the 1978 SSDT, watched closely by Austrian, Joe Wallmann. Photo: Alastair MacMillan Studio, Fort William

Peter Jerred tells it in his own words:

“I had a TL125 which was rather short of power and lacked quite a lot more. Sammy Miller began selling piston kits which took them up to 150cc, which was actually a modified standard Honda 750/4 piston with some machining work done on the piston crown. So, using one of those the next thing to do was ‘stroke’ the engine. The obvious amount was six millimeters, as each link of the cam-chain was six millimeters.”

The Jerred chassis in all its glory – Photo: Peter Jerred

It all started with a Renault 4:

“Next on the list was the chassis department, Mike Mills of BSA fame had got involved, having ridden in my Renault 4 across a ploughed field, no real power but long travel soft suspension. This allowed the drive wheels to stay on the ground rather than hop across the ‘undulations’ with thanks to Murray Walker, losing grip every time it was in the air. Mike therefore designed that frame so that all standard TL parts would fit but massively increased rear travel built in to the design. Mike at that time was possibly the best engineer in the field of suspension in Europe if not the World having worked for Ohlins with international racing star, Kenny Roberts.”

The long travel rear end can be seen in this photo, the dampers were inclined and the lower mounts located closer to the engine than the TL125 Honda – Photo: Peter Jerred.

“The TL125 frame was re-designed with only two slightly bent tubes and tig welded, very unusual at the time, by talented fabricator, Bill Wooldridge in his workshop at Weedon, Northamptonshire. The frame numbers begin with the year they were built, for example 1979 begins 79. The frames were finished in bright nickle, just like the Rickman Metisse frames were.”

“Nick Holt rode the prototype which had the rear mudguard loop made from a pair of bicycle front fork legs and it used a standard TL tank and aluminium side panels. The side stand was fitted to the offside, whereas later bikes had it fitted on the nearside.”

The prototype Jerred Honda ridden by Nick Holt in 1978. The standard TL Honda fuel tank and aluminium side panels can be seen here clearly. XL front forks with a forward wheel spindle was used. The name ‘Mills’ is also on the fuel tank. The exhaust was a one-off special item. Holt rode this machine in the 1978 SSDT. Photo: Peter Jerred Archive.

“The exhaust was also very different as it only had the front box with a short tail pipe. The kick start was reworked, which allows the bike to be started without lifting the footrest. I used to offer that modification on the basis that the customer sent me his old kick start that I would modify for the next customer. It was a good little mod.”

Angular Fuel Tank:

“The fuel tank was folded aluminium, in a similar style to a CCM tank which was another Mike Mills project. Fibre glass was used for the air filter and the side-panel and seat unit.”

The ‘Jerred Honda’ of Colin Moyce from Rye at the 1979 SSDT – Photo: Peter Jerred Archive.

“At the time, nothing was written down like professional race teams except the drawings for the frame. As mentioned, the first remit was that standard parts from the TL125 Honda should fit perfectly. Obviously, the tank and air filter and exhaust were special and supplied as part of the kit.”

The alloy fuel tank and Fibre glass components for the Jerred Honda – Photo: Peter Jerred Archive.

Suspension:

“Forks were standard straight exchange including yokes. Rear suspension, now that where the biggest and most significant change was made, by the standards at the time, the late 1960s and early 1970s. As I said previously it was massively long and unbelievably soft, controlled by the blue Girling Gas shocks with the twin spring set up. Many people did not understand that the combination of a long soft spring and the inclusion of the short square section orange spring actually further reduced the rate of the long soft spring.”

Nick Holt (200 Jerred Honda) takes a steadying dab in the 1978 SSDT on ‘Garbh Bheinn’ – Photo: Alastair MacMillan Studio, Fort William.

“Let us say the soft spring was rated at 60lbs per inch, then for every inch the unit moved both springs would compress, therefore the soft spring had not moved an inch, the 60lb/inch rate is reduced. Still with me? The suspension movement was just a little over ten inches! In general, when a rider was sat/stood on the bicycle, approximately half of that was taken up, around five inches, so plenty remaining to absorb impact and the same amount to drop in a hole and still retain grip. The hubs were standard TL125 Honda but on the “works” versions the fins were turned off; rims were re- anodised gold.”

Front End:

“Back to the front forks, although standard forks were okay. We tried several options, Bultaco/Betor, Marzocchi, Honda XL, the ones with the leading axle and the XL forks ran without springs but with air. Mudguards were Bultaco/Gonelli standard on rear, but the front version turned round with the flap trimmed off, which is very popular nowadays.”

Engines:

“There were three variations. 220cc in the bored and stroked version and 175cc with just the over-size bore however that came in the Over Head Cam TL engine and also in the push-rod version based on the CG 125 motor with trials gears added. In a funny sort of way, I liked the CG based engine, it was unusual, quiet and a little lighter. Going back to the 220cc engines, there was a lot of work to produce one. A spacer was required to lift the barrel 6mm, the cam chain had to be two links longer, extra weight was added internally to the crankshaft which also needed the piston to have a little of the skirt removed for clearance.”

“The crank pin had to be moved to account for the barrel being lifted 6mm. We over-bored the flywheels, plugged the hole and bored the new position for the crank pin 6mm offset.”

“There was also additional weight added to the external ignition flywheel. To do this there was a skim taken the external diameter and a stepped sleeve pressed on. To allow for the extra width of the ignition flywheel the near side outer case was spaced out 15mm.”

Lubrication:

“As far as lubrication was concerned, Jim Kelly had a connection with ELF lubricants, hence the large sticker on the tank of his bike. All the others ran on a standard 10/40 oil. They never used a drop between oil changes.”

Carburation:

“Fuel continued to be delivered via the standard TL carburettor but attached to the cylinder head by a purposed made manifold. From memory, surprisingly little was changed in the jetting department.”

Exhaust:

“As far as the exhaust was concerned, the front pipe was retained but married to a large fabricated open chamber and one to a pipe with a quite simple muffler on the end exiting just behind the top of the offside rear unit. The exhaust was relatively quiet, and Mike Mills explained it like this. If you had a motorcycle exhaust pipe going in the front door of the Albert Hall and a pipe coming out of the rear door, there would be little sound to be heard. I know it’s more complicated, but the principle has some logic.”

“Although we made twenty-five Jerred Honda kits, records of who they were sold to are unfortunately long gone! I have two, one of which I have begun to restore, frame number 15 and I hope that perhaps Sammy Miller could find a space at Bashley Manor for it. The complete frame weights in at 14lbs (6.36 kg).”

“Nick Fossey was exceptionally good on one, Nick Holt enjoyed his time on one, Jim Kelly and Mike Butcher also had one. Finally, I think, the bicycle was ridden briefly by both a Honda and a Yamaha test rider at an SSDT and within six months, if my memory serves me correctly, they both had long travel soft suspension.”

“For the 1979 Scottish Six Days, Nick Holt’s bike had Marzocchi forks, Nick Fossey had Bultaco on his. I also used XL125 on one of them and they didn’t use springs, the fork caps were linked together with a valve on one and were pumped up from that valve. Air gives a progressive rate and it worked quite well. The issue for the rider of course is that what is going on in the head, often overrides what is going on with the bike!

M. Miyashita samples the Jerred Honda of Nick Holt at the Scottish Six Days Trial at Fort William in 1979 – Photo: Peter Jerred Archive.

“I’d like to think that in its own way the bicycle was a little special for its time which must be credited to Mike Mills who was just a talented motorcycle designer/engineer.”

Nick Fossey pilots his Jerred Honda, entered as a ‘Mills honda 200’ in the 1979 Scottish Six Days. The Bultaco front forks are clearly distinguishable in this photo – Peter Jerred Archive.

The Jerred Hondas in the SSDT:

The Jerred Honda enterprise at the 1979 Scottish Six Days. Left to right: Nick Fossey; Jim Kelly and Peter Jerred. Number 59 was Nick Holt’s machine, 95 was Nick Fossey and 90 was Jim Kelly. Not in photo is Nick Holt – Photo: Peter Jerred Archive.

History records that all three of the Jerred Honda team riders competing in the 1979 Scottish Six Days, finished the event. Nick Fossey who was entered on a ‘Mills Honda 200’ riding number 95, was 87th losing 387 marks for the week. Nick Holt (Honda 200) riding number 59 came home in 130th position losing 478 marks.

Watched by a full gallery of spectators, Jim Kelly (Honda 190) on ‘Altnafeadh’ in the 1979 Scottish Six Days – Photo: Iain Lawrie

Third man in the Jerred team was Jim Kelly (Honda 190) whose riding number was 90 and came home in 164th position on 547 marks.

SSDT 1980, Nick Holt on the Jerred Honda 200 on ‘Calliach’ the machine is sporting Marzocchi front forks – Photo: Iain Lawrie

The following year, 1980, Nick Holt was entered under number 18 and finished in 123rd position on 464 marks.

Peter Jerred still has fun with off-road motorcycles. Photo copyright: Anthony Hylton

Peter Jerred: “Mike Mills was not only my brother in law, but also a great friend and talented design engineer who is sorely missed to this day. He really was the man behind this venture and I will always be truly thankful for his help. Mike had an affinity to the sport of motorcycling which we all love.”

Peter Jerred is still involved with motorcycle sport, having become immersed in classic scrambles in recent years, campaigning specially tuned and modified CZs. He also makes gear shift kits for the Czechoslovakian machines.

Trials Guru’s John Moffat got to know Peter Jerred when he purchased a jack-up stand from him in the early 1990s.

Moffat: “I bought one of Peter’s jack-up stands that he was selling at the Scottish Six Days one year. It was a very sturdy and well built item and was finished in red powder coating with a good quality bottle jack and securing bar. The jack has been in my workshop since then and has been used countless times when working on my motorcycles. I always ask Peter when I see him at scrambles if the warranty is still in date and we have a laugh about it. Peter is a great character, very knowledgeable and an enthusiast. He is always willing to help when required.“

Colin Moyce’s privately entered Jerred Honda at the SSDT in 1979 – Photo: Peter Jerred Archive.

Following the publishing of this article, we discovered that the Jerred Honda bearing the number 137 was the machine owned by Colin Moyce from Rye, East Sussex.

Colin Moyce: “Honda number 137 was my bike, you could buy the kit from Peter and build the bike yourself. I loved that little Honda and never went back to a two-stroke trials bike after owning the Honda. The rear suspension was amazing, it found grip like no other bike at the time. This was based on the trials in South East centre, where our conditions consisted of mud, more mud and total mud. The little Honda was in a world of its own, my club mates were just in shock on how much grip it achieved. Currently I’m riding a Triumph Cub or BSA B40 in pre65 events.“

“I rode the Honda in the 1979 Scottish Six Days, I then won the Scottish raffle for a free entry the following year, Jim McColm was SSDT secretary at the time, unfortunately I did not manage to claim the free ride as I was working in the Middle East for five years. I understand the bike is in Scotland now, I’m trying to get a contact number as would love to have it back. I wonder if Brian Fowlers’ Rapid Araldite is still covering the hole in the casing after hitting a rock on the Tuesday? That Araldite rescued me from retiring.”

It all started with a Renault 4 – The story of the ‘Jerred Hondas’ article is the copyright of Trials Guru and Peter Jerred.

Tribute to Mike Mills

Words: John Dickinson

From Kendal, John Dickinson, former editor of Trials & Motocross News on his Suzuki at the 1980 Aberfeldy Two-Day Trial. Photo: Jimmy Young, Armadale.

John Dickinson remembers time spent with Mick Mills, a man so far ahead in his field, then listens to tales of old at the Crooklands Hotel.

Sad news greeted me, and many other enthusiasts when they learnt the news I imagine, the other day as I arrived at work between Christmas and the New Year when I was told of the death of Mick Mills. Now, to our younger readers, this might not mean anything at all, but whether you have heard of Mick Mills or not, if you ride a modern off-road bike you unknowingly owe a lot to the man.

Mick was a remarkable engineer, whose forte was suspension. Now I am not going to rashly claim that he actually invented’ the modern linkage type of rear suspension, or Upside Down Forks, because as we all know there is nothing new under the sun, but he most definitely led the way in their development and thus to their almost universal adaptation.

Mick was the man behind the Swindon Swing-link, which was the first linkage type rear suspension system most of us had seen or heard of. It was so far ahead of its time in the days of twin-shock and linkless single shock systems that it enjoyed a tremendous run of success in British motocross with riders Paul Hunt and Gary Dunn. T+MX ran out of headlines as the duo relentlessly clocked-up success after success on the National circuit. The major MX manufacturers then ran riot with the idea and suddenly everyone was running a single-shock link system. Kawasaki ‘Uni-Trak’, Suzuki ‘Full-Floater’, Honda ‘Pro-Link’, all different but all basically a four-bar’ system as Mick described it to me one day.

I was fortunate to be invited down to Armstrong Motorcycles, formerly CCM, in the early 1980s by Alan Clews to meet and talk to both his talented designers who just happened to be Mick Mills and Mike Eatough and who were absolutely chalk and cheese in every aspect as I quickly learnt.

I met Mills first and in his drawing office found him to be a quiet, friendly, softly-spoken man who patiently talked myself and fellow T+MX staffman at the time, Mike Sweeney, through the theory of the four-bar rear suspension system, aided by the beautiful technical drawings on his draughtsman’s board, of his latest system due to be fitted to the next generation Armstrong. All the time, Mike Eatough was standing impatiently in the doorway, waiting for Mills to finish his explanations. As we thanked Mick and made our exit, Eatough grabbed us and whisked us off to his workshop saying something along the lines of, All that theory is all very well but THIS is how you really do it, in the workshop. Mike proceeded to show us how he converted his own ideas in hard metal with saws, tools and welders. Two totally different approaches yet each worked for the individual.

Mick Mills then went on to work for Ohlins, one of the most respected of suspension companies, becoming their chief designer where he did pioneering work with USD forks, working with the factory Yamaha MotoGP team and their famous rider, Kenny Roberts.

I occasionally met Mick down the years and he was unbelievably modest regarding his life’s work but was always willing to sit and chat with an interested amateur engineer such as myself and carefully explain why he did this or why such and such works and something else doesn’t. I always enjoyed our encounters and am sure I gained far more from them than Mick did but he was always happy to talk. The USD forks idea came from us looking for the stiffest possible triple-clamp structure… he told me one day when I encountered him in a Gloucestershire pub following one of Mark Kemp’s BVM trials test days.

I even once built a trials bike that Mick had designed, the Jerred Honda. Again, this was the early 1980s and again Mick was years ahead of his time, having come up with a long-travel twin-shock chassis for the TL 125 Honda engine. Out of the blue he rang me up just a couple of years ago and joked: “If you fancy building another I’ve just found my original drawings for the Jerred so we can knock one up if you like!”

I enjoyed an afternoon over the holiday period which was basically a get-together of old gits’ from the northern centre who gathered at the Crooklands Hotel, near Kendal, for a pint of Black Sheep, a plate of chips and a listen to well-known northern character Tony Bingley. ‘Bing’, who has enjoyed an enviably varied life in motorcycle sport, kept us amused for several hours, which just flew by. It wasn’t just entertaining, I learned a few things as well and eventually came away determined as Tony urged us to attend as many similar get-togethers and reunions as possible. There are a lot of characters out there with a tale to tell, so get them to tell it and make sure you listen.

‘Tribute to Mike Mills’ is the copyright of John Dickinson, Kendal.

Acknowlegement of source:

Article first appeared in TMX January 2010, R.I.M. Publishing Ltd.

More Honda Trials articles: HERE

Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.

motorcycles

The Missing Link

– Honda RTL305 Testimony

Words: Trials Guru & Mervyn Smith

Photos: Mervyn Smith; Barry Robinson (by permission of his estate); Andrew Moorhouse/Studio Six Creative; Morio, Japan; Jean Caillou; Rainer Heise; Iain Lawrie.

One of our avid Trials Guru readers is Mervyn Smith from Shropshire who has Honda connections, having worked for Honda UK. He unearthed an old photo of himself holding a very interesting and special motorcycle, here is the story of that photograph and the motorcycle.

Mervyn Smith discovered this historic Honda RTL305 resting against a wall – Photo: Mervyn Smith Archive.

Mervyn Smith: “The photo supplied is a young and serious looking me in 1984. I was working for Honda UK Motorcycles and had found this bike dumped unceremoniously against a dark wall in the soon to be closed race team workshop at Power Road, Chiswick. It was in a very sorry state. With the former Off-Road Coordinator, Trevor Kemp, having left the company, l was possibly the only person in Honda UK who actually knew what it was, being the RTL305, long stroke machine. One of the bikes that Rob Shepherd used to win the 1977 British Trials Championship and a forerunner of later models which were to give Honda their first World Trials title in 1982 under the control of Belgian, Eddy Lejeune. With regard to trials history therefore it was a very important bike, but this motorcycle, I was told, was going to be scrapped, crushed in fact, which is how many of the ex-works bikes ended up as manufacturers, like Honda, did not want any racing technology to fall into the hands of their competitors.”

Rob Shepherd on one of his many factory Hondas in the Scott Trial – Photo: Andrew Moorhouse/Studio Six Creative.

“So, explaining the significance of the machine to the then General Manager (Motorcycles) Bob McMillan, I asked if l could rescue it for restoration and he agreed. I trailered the bike up to John Taylor Motorcycles, Fenton, Stoke on Trent, where John and his brother Jim, good friends, both keen trials riders and both sadly no longer with us, did most of the restoration work. It looked superb when finished and I was going to compete on it at least once, but was advised against it as apparently the magnesium cases on the bike were not robust having become very thin.”    

Rob Shepherd when he rode for Honda Racing Corporation on the factory short-stroke RTL360 tackles a steep hill at full noise in 1978 – Photo copyright: Barry Robinson (with permission by his estate)

Smith continued: “Along with Graham Noyce’s 1979 Motocross World Championship winning CR500, the new race team manager, Neil Tuxworth, shipped the RTL305 back to Japan to be added to the Honda Collection at the Motegi museum and, over time, all knowledge of it just disappeared. Years later out of curiosity I was frustrated that my enquiries about it led to a series of dead-ends and wondered if, after all, it had been destroyed. The answer proved to be somewhat more interesting.”

Honda factory rider, Nick Jefferies on his RTL in the 1977 SSDT on Blackwater – Photo: Iain Lawrie.

“I enlisted the help of recently retired Koji Kawanami the former Honda USA boss, now residing back in Japan, who very kindly said he would make further inquiries for me. For many months I heard nothing and was resigned to the real possibility that the bike was lost. Then suddenly out of the blue a photograph was sent to me by Koji San of a trials bike which had been located in the Motegi Collection, but they, having no idea exactly what it was, had mothballed it. I recognised it immediately of course – the missing RTL305 had been found.”

Jean Caillou, Rob Shepherd, Olivier Barjon, Yrjo Vesterinen and Nick Jefferies soak up the atmosphere at the 2017 ‘Honda Edition’ of the Highland Classic Two-Day Trial in Scotland.

“It seems there had been a fire at Honda Racing Corporation (HRC) and a lot of information had been destroyed, including record of this particular bike. The staff at Motegi, although knowing it was certainly some sort of Honda works trials bike, had no idea exactly what it was or indeed who had ridden it and were therefore unable to display it.”

“With the help of my good friend Jean Caillou, who is the expert in all things regarding the history of Honda trials, we were able to inform them of the exact provenance of the machine.”

Rob Shepherd with ex-factory Hondas at the Highland Classic Two-Day Trial in 2017 – The Honda Edition – Photo: Jean Caillou

Smith: “I am so pleased I made the effort to follow this up for two reasons. Firstly, an important bit of Honda off road history has been preserved and, secondly, as it is now on display in the museum from time to time, it is a fitting tribute to a brilliant trials rider, Rob Shepherd, and to the Taylor brothers who did so much work to restore it.”  

Rob Shepherd (GB, Honda RTL300 Long-stroke) at the Belgian World Round in 1977 – Photo: Rainer Heise Archive.

“My one regret in all this? I should have taken the risk and ridden it in at least one trial before it was shipped. Such is life.”

– Mervyn Smith, Bridgnorth, Shropshire.

Mervyn Smith, former Honda UK Area Sales Manager and trials rider is a Trials Guru VIP.

‘The Missing Link – Honda RTL305 Testimony’ is copyright of Trials Guru & Mervyn Smith.

More on Honda Trials HERE

References:

Honda Collection Hall: Mobility Resort, Motegi, 120-1 Hiyama, Motegi, Haga District, Tochigi 321-3533, Japan.

Honda Collection Hall, Motegi – Photo: Morio, Japan

Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.

Feature

Stig’s Matchless

1 Comment

Words: Trials Guru

Photos: Tim Bell; Babs Bell & Bell Family Archive; Stig Karlsson; Don Morley; Colin Bullock; Eric Kitchen and Iain Lawrie (Main Photo: Colin Bullock).

With the assistance of: Tim Bell, Northallerton, England

We are always looking out for articles to interest our readers here on Trials Guru and this is such an article. But it is not one for the purist.

Many will remember a Swede called Stig Karlsson who rode a home-brewed Matchless in the Scottish Six Days Trial on three separate occasions. The last time was in 1985, but more recently he competed in the Pre65 Scottish Trial on what appeared to be the same machine and won the event in 2000.

Stig Karlsson on his 410cc Matchless G3C in 1990 – Photo: Stig Karlsson Archive.

In fact, he won the Pre65 Scottish twice, the first time being on a Triumph in 1999.

Stig Karlsson won the 1999 Pre65 Scottish Trial on this Triumph – Photo: Eric Kitchen

Truth is, it was not the same Matchless that Karlsson rode in both the SSDT and Pre65 Scottish. The pre65 entry was a 410cc Matchless, more in keeping with what Associated Motor Cycles produced in the early 1960s. The machine Stig rode in the SSDT was somewhat different.

Karlsson the man:

Stig Karlsson on his 350cc Triumph on which he won the 1999 Pre65 Scottish Trial – Photo: Stig Karlsson Archive.

Stig Karlsson was born in Smaland county, southern Sweden in 1946. He was a keen football player and when he attained fourteen years of age, he was playing for a local youth football team when he injured his heel. It was during this time of inactivity he discovered the sport of trials.

Like so many of the period, Stig set about altering a road machine for trials riding, his choice was a machine called a Rex Roadmaster powered by a 198cc Villiers engine. These machines were built at Halmstad on the Swedish west coast and was a 1950 model with four-speed gearbox and rigid frame.

The 175cc Husqvarna ‘Silverpilen’ model (Silver Arrow) similar to the one Stig Karlsson modified for trials. (Photo: MXA – Motocross Action, USA)

Two years later, Stig took his lightweight motorcycle test and purchased a 175cc Husqvarna ‘Silverpilen’ (Silver Arrow) which was a machine that several Swedish riders adapted for trials use at that time. He called this machine an ‘Antelope’ and ventured to England to ride some events with it and took part in European Championship rounds.

Eventually Karlsson took up employment as a historian, giving lectures at universities, then latterly as a security guard, but in reality, he was a self-taught engineer, many regarded him as a genius given the skills he had accumulated. He lived at Estentorp near Malmback in Smaland county.

It was the Scottish Six Days that got Karlsson noticed, when he entered on his self developed Matchless, a machine that was outdated by around twenty years and viewed as a museum piece rather than a useable trials motorcycle. Many admired the machine at the ‘weigh-in’ at Fort William’s West End Car Park. Stig rode the Scottish three times, Matchless mounted in 1980, 1984 and finally in 1985. But each year he rode, the machine was different, he was continually changing things.

It was during the 1985 SSDT that Northallerton trials rider, Tim Bell first met Stig Karlsson and they became great friends.

Tim Bell: “I was at the sections known then as Kentallen, now called Lagnaha, and I engaged Stig in conversation. We met the following year at the same place and of course that was the year the Chernobyl nuclear disaster which occurred only a few days previously, and he said that we shouldn’t be standing outside in the rain! He came over and rode his Matchless in the Northallerton Three Day Trial and stayed with us. I was riding my 500 Royal Enfield Bullet, narrowly beating Stig after a good battle during the event.”

Northallerton’s Tim Bell stands proudly beside Stig Karlsson’s Matchless in 1991 in Sweden. Tim’s son David is sat in the pushchair, Stig’s wife Siv and Stig are in deckchairs. Photo: Bell Family Archive.

Tim Bell was lucky enough to obtain Stig Karlsson’s Matchless a couple of years after his death in 2021 having been good friends over the years. In fact, Karlsson entered the Pre65 Scottish as a Northallerton club member, winning the event twice, the first time being 1999 on his 350 Triumph twin and again on the more traditional Matchless the following year.

Stig Karlsson works on his more ‘traditional’ Matchless 410 – Photo: Stig Karlsson Archive.

It is the heavily modified machine that we have obtained photographs of and describe the specification as it is to this day. Obviously, the specification of the machine has varied considerably since Karlsson built it, so don’t be surprised if you read something different or conflicting in a magazine or periodical, which has covered this motorcycle in the past. It would have been nice to interview Stig to get the inside line on the Matchless, being the creator, but sadly this was not to be, and the bike cannot speak for itself.

The current custodian, Tim Bell, has been very co-operative with information about the machine and has taken photographs when he was forced to remove components to service and make repairs recently.

Stig Karlsson’s Matchless as it is today showing the Paioli front forks, Gremica hub and aluminium primary chaincase – Photo: Tim Bell.

One noticeable change is the front forks which appear now to be Paioli components, possibly of Sherco origin, the Marzocchis possibly having been damaged or simply worn out. A modern style white front mudguard has now been fitted.

Bell: “Stig loaned me his traditional 410cc Matchless to ride the 1990 Pre65 Scottish and was on hand at Pipeline to show me the line. However, some miles previously, the front forks went totally solid and refused to move. I explained this to a bemused Stig who said: ‘Ah, I know what has happened, something has gone wrong with the damping valve which I modified’.”

Scottish Six Days Trial:

Stig Karlsson (Matchless) in the 1980 Scottish Six Days Trial on Muirshearlich (Trotter’s Burn) – Photo: Iain Lawrie.

In the 1980 SSDT, riding number 193, Stig finished in 171st place. The Matchless he rode was very different to the models that dominated the SSDT in the mid-1950s.

Stig Karlsson with his Matchless poses for the camera of Eric Kitchen at the 1980 SSDT.

The front forks were of Italian origin, probably Marzocchi married to a Husqvarna front hub laced to a 21-inch alloy rim, but most of the Stig developments were hidden below the tank as this was no standard Matchless. The primary chaincase looked fairly standard, taken from the 1950 G3LC Matchless.

1980 Scottish Six Days action with Stig Karlsson piloting the Matchless on Cnoc a Linnhe – Photo: Iain Lawrie.

The rest of the motorcycle was clearly a much-modified version of what Plumstead produced. Photographs indicate that Stig used the very reputable American made ‘Preston Petty’ black plastic mudguards, a wise move as they were virtually unbreakable. This particular event was won by Yrjo Vesterinen who had switched camps from Bultaco to Montesa and he was recorded as the first overseas rider to win the Scottish Six Days Trial.

1984, Fort William’s West End Car Park for the weigh-in of the Scottish Six Days Trial, note the original front forks of AMC design and the AJS tining case, gearbox is Burman B52. Photo: Colin Bullock.

In the 1984 SSDT, Stig rode number 175 and had reverted to using front forks of AMC origin and surprisingly the yokes also looked fairly standard. Front hub was still the Husqvarna component. Without a doubt the AMC internals would have been upgraded, certainly modified by Karlsson to give improved damping.

Karlsson in 1984 at ‘Chairlift’ section in the Scottish Six Days – Photo: Iain Lawrie

Karlsson was a firm favourite with the SSDT spectators who marvelled at someone who had the desire to ride such an antique machine, when monoshock bikes had already appeared in trials with the first model Yamaha TY250R. Unfortunately, he failed to finish the event in 1984.

Stig with his Matchless in 1985 at the SSDT at ‘Fersit’ showing the offside of the machine. The Girling Gas Shocks and AJS timing case can be seen clearly. Photo: Babs Bell.

Karlsson’s third attempt at the SSDT was in 1985, he was allocated number 93 and the Matchless was listed as a 400c and once again sported Italian manufactured forks once again and the machine looked very much like it does today. The Husqvarna front and rear hubs still deployed.

Stig Karlsson in the 1985 Scottish Six Days, captured at ‘Fersit’ by ace photographer, Iain Lawrie.

Stig finished the event in 182nd position on 563 marks, a sterling effort, given that the sections were pretty much against such a twinshock machine.

Rear wheel:

1985 SSDT at ‘Lagnaha’ (Kentallan) which shows more detail of Stig Karlsson’s Matchless – Photo: Babs Bell.

The rear hub on Stig’s Matchless was always conical and upon closer inspection he deployed an alloy Husqvarna component. With the drive on the kerbside, rear brake within the driven hub and gear shift on the offside, there was no need for a heavier full width hub at any time in his bike’s development. The wheel is built with an 18-inch alloy rim. It could well be that the rear hub came from his Husqvarna Silverpilen.

The powerhouse of the Matchless as it is today – Photo: Tim Bell

Looking at the Karlsson Matchless, it is evident that it is a very short stroke motor and very compact compared with the original short stroke engines made by AMC. It is believed that Stig Karlsson reworked the frame multiple times for his machine over a twenty-year period.

John Reynolds watches Stig Karlsson’s line on ‘Kilmalieu’ during the 1985 Scottish Six Days Trial – Photo: Iain Lawrie

Front Hub:

At various stages of the machine’s development, it was fitted with an alloy Husqvarna Silverpilen front hub, but this was changed for a Italian Grimeca component as used on SWM. The background information reveals that Karlsson sold the Husqvarna without wheels, so it is reasonable to assume the hubs came from the Silverpilen Husky.

Frame:

Nearside view shows the lines of the modified Matchless G2 frame and the PVL ignition run off the crankshaft – Photo: Tim Bell

The frame is not as AMC produced, but a home brewed assembly of steel tubing using the Matchless G2 frame as a starting point. It fitted around the engine and in no stretch of the imagination could it be described as original. Stig did things his own way and he constantly altered and improved the chassis as he saw fit. His bikes were an extension of himself, he was an individual and so was his Matchless. Just looking at the photos of the machine today with the tank removed proves this. The engine is a very snug fit in the chassis, but it works well, the weight is low down so benefits from a low centre of gravity, ideal for a trials motorcycle. Each time the engine was changed, the frame was altered accordingly. The DNA of his first Matchless is undoubtedly in the final version.

Rear Suspension:

The rear dampers were Girling Gas Shocks and were probably used as early as his 1980 attempt in the SSDT. Girling started producing the Gas Shock range from 1976 and Stig favoured these units as they had a thicker damper tube that other brands, plus the benefit if progressive springing, using two sets of springs per damper unit.

Gearbox:

Stig used the Burman B52 component which appeared in October 1951, but internally he had made his own gears from scratch, hand filed, trued on a lathe, then heat treated for the job in hand. The result was lower first and second cogs for sections, with a high top gear for any road and fast track work. One can only but marvel at the fact that Karlsson hand-made the gear wheels. This ensured that he got the ratios that he desired.

Crankcase:

Karlsson used the crankcases from a 1948 G3LC and the crankshaft from the 250cc G2 model giving a stroke of 64.4mm. A ‘slipper’ piston of 85mm giving a displacement of approximately 365cc.

Over the years Stig’s Matchless lost the traditional look on the timing side. When he rode it in the early eighties, it had the magneto drive casing not with the familiar ‘M’ symbol, but an ‘AJS’ version. This disappeared some years later when he opted to use a PVL ignition system running on the crankshaft output side. Traditionally Matchless singles up to 1951 had the magneto behind the cylinder and the AJS in front. This changed for the 1952 models when AMC standardised crankcase production and kept the AJS style for both marques, being the forward positioning of the magneto.

Bell: “Stig told me that by using an AJS timing chest rather than the Matchless version, saved a few grammes in weight.”

Cylinder head:

The cylinder head is from the Matchless G80 500cc with very large valves, while he sourced a suitable barrel from a Yamaha XT500, suitably doctored and modified to be married with the crankcases and cylinder head. The engine breathes through an AMAL carburettor.

Karlsson made this Triumph Twin monoshock trials machine – Photo: Stig Karlsson Archive

It is without question that Stig Karlsson was a very good trials rider and a clever engineer who campaigned an outdated machine without making it look so modern that it was not recognisable. He achieved a good balance between a 1950s design and the application in a 1980s world which no one else has attempted. Having said that, we display a Triumph twin which he did create with a perimeter frame and monoshock suspension.

Trials Guru’s John Moffat met Stig Karlsson when he was riding the Pre65 Scottish Trial, the first encounter was in 1994 when Moffat first attempted the event on his 1959 G3C Matchless.

AJS factory rider, Gordon Jackson with Trials Guru’s John Moffat at a Pre65 Scottish trial – Photo: DON MORLEY

Moffat: “1994 was the first year I entered the Pre65 Scottish at Kinlochleven when it started from the old school and was a one-day affair. I was getting suited up for the day, the bike had been topped up and I was making a few checks before I was to start riding under number two. Someone said ‘hello’ and I looked up and there stood Stig Karlsson, who I had never spoken to previously. He pointed at the footrests of my bike and said: ‘does it handle like a fish with those high footrests?’ making his hand weave like a fish thrashing through water. I thought for a moment and then confessed to Stig that I had no idea, as I had not actually ridden the bike in a section before, I explained that I had no time due to work and family commitments. I had not practiced with the machine as it needed a lot of remedial work when I bought it the year previously. Stig was visibly surprised and said: ‘well good luck, because you will need it!’ I then wondered if I had made the right decision entering with no practice beforehand. However, I was much younger then, in my early thirties and I still had a bit of determination. I got round and on time, lost a pile of marks getting used to my new ‘old’ steed, thoroughly enjoyed the ride, but my arms and back ached as the handlebars were much too low and the footrests set much too high.”

John Moffat on his very standard 1959 Matchless G3C in the 2006 Pre65 Scottish Trial, after taking heed of Stig Karlsson’s advice to alter the footrest position – Photo: Iain Lawrie

“Needless to say, I rode the next and a further twelve Pre65 Scottish’s on that bike but did some little improvements each time. I will always remember with a smile, what Stig said to me that year and he must have thought I was totally barmy. We did talk a few times after that initial meeting because he realised, I was an AMC enthusiast.”

It is fair to say that Stig Karlsson was very much an individual and certainly did things his way, this was his Matchless and as stated at the beginning of this article, the machine is not one for the purist.

‘Stig’s Matchless’ article was written by and is the copyright of Trials Guru.

1991 in Sweden. Tim Bell is stood astride Stig’s Matchless after a test session. Stig is standing in the background – Photo: Bell Family Archive.

Recommended further reading:

Classic Dirtbike – Issue 71 – Summer 2024

Pages 34-41 – ‘An Individual Approach’ by Tim Britton Media Ltd.

Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.

motorcycles

HXF641 – Viney’s AJS

1 Comment

Words: Trials Guru

Photos: David Lewis; Gavin Shaw; Jonathan Henderson; Speedtracktales (ISDT website); Bonhams Cars; (Main photo: Gavin Shaw)

With assistance from: Jonathan Henderson

Hugh Viney’s AJS with some details painted on the front plate of HXF641 as it is to this day – Photo: David Lewis, London

On the tenth of October 1946, Associated Motor Cycles registered a 348cc AJS 16MC rigid framed motorcycle with the London County Council Motor registrations department, the index number issued being HXF641. That in itself may seem innocuous enough, but the machine was to gain fame as one of a handful of machines issued to one ‘B.H.M. Viney’ for the 1947 season.

The first registered owner/keeper was noted as Associated Motor Cycles Ltd, Plumstead SE18 and the signature on the original registration booklet was none other than director, C.R. ‘Charlie’ Collier, a founding father of the Matchless Motorcycle. We have discovered that London CC issued HXF644 to a factory 350 Matchless G3LC at the same time, this machine would be issued in 1947 to Yorkshireman, Artie Ratcliffe who won the British Experts trial on it. Later the same Matchless was issued to Ted Usher for the 1948 Scottish Six Days Trial.

HXF641 Registration book from 1946, showing Associated Motor Cycles Ltd as the first owners of the AJS 16MC – Photo: Jonathan Henderson.

The machine was of course pressed into service as a factory trials bike and would be ridden by its famous rider to many successes over the years. In fact, the machine remained in the ownership of AMC until 19th April 1950 when Rodney Gordon Bainbridge of Shrewsbury became the proud new owner. The machine was then in private owners’ hands until the present day.

Born near Dorking in Surrey in 1914, Hugh Viney joined the competition staff in the spring of 1947, having been a sergeant instructor in the British Army, Royal Corps of Signals, through WW2 and was a motorcycle instructor for the regiment having trained many dispatch riders during his period of service to King and country. Prior to joining AMC, he was employed as a local government surveyor. Viney was a particularly serious-minded character and was described by many journalists of the era, as being of ‘dour’ demeanour. His first trial was at the age of twenty-two in 1936 in the Beggars Roost on a side valve Ariel, winning the event. Viney came fifth in the 1946 British Experts on a borrowed works AJS, the first Experts after the war ended. He certainly was a serious trials rider, having won the Scottish Six Days Trial on his first attempt, a feat he would repeat on no less than three further occasions, which included his famous ‘hat-trick’ of three successive wins 1947-1949.

The victorious GB Trophy team at the 1954 ISDT in Wales. Left to Right: B.H.M. ‘Hugh’ Viney (AJS); S.B. ‘Bob’ Manns (Matchless); P.H. ‘Jim’ Alves (Triumph); J.V. ‘Johnny’ Brittain (Royal Enfield) & Jack Stocker (Royal Enfield) – Photo: Speedtracktales website.

Viney also represented his country at the International Six Days and was the captain of the victorious Great Britain World Trophy team in 1954 in Wales, riding an AJS twin, registered as AJS6. He was the Competitions manager for the factory, so access to works prepared machinery was never an issue. His factory supplied AJS machines were known to have many alloy components fitted, much of which enamelled black to disguise the lightweight components. The factory also had components made in ‘Elektron’ a magnesium alloy which had a dull grey appearance but again very light weight. ‘Elektron’ was the registered trademark of Magnesium Elektron Ltd. The alloy was originally developed in pre-war Germany and the racing departments of both Auto Union and Mercedes would have used this metal in their Grand Prix cars.

Detail of the powerplant of HXF641 shows the ‘Elektron’ casings in their usual dull grey finish. Production machines were cast in aluminium alloy and had a highly polished finish. Photo: Bonhams Cars.

AMC used Elektron for their racing machines and the application to the factory scrambles and trials machines was entirely possible.

Hugh Viney’s factory AJS HXF641 on which he won three successive SSDTs post-war – Photo: David Lewis, London

HXF641 as stated, was to be campaigned by Hugh Viney over a three-year period in various states of development and tune. One such modification was the short rear mudguard that Viney deployed, this was copied by private owners believing that there must be an advantage by lobbing off a chunk of the mudguard. However, there was a very sound explanation for Viney’s abbreviated mudguard, it was so that he could load the machine into his Croydon built Trojan van, and get the rear doors closed, as the bike was too long if fitted with the standard-length guard!

The trials scene started slowly to resume in 1946, following the Second World conflict, but it was a very controlled resumption, given that fuel and lubricants were in short supply and factories had been on a war footing for the previous eight years. Things were far from easy in fact it was a period of austerity. When the Scottish Six Days resumed a year later in 1947, the trial was centred at Fort William to conserve rationed fuel supplies, an event Viney would dominate for three further years.

Viney was to develop his trials riding style on an army issue side-valve BSA in Yorkshire during the war. This enabled him to perfect his very slow riding style, using the ignition lever to retard and advance the ignition, almost like a second throttle. This enabled him to find grip in muddy conditions where other lesser riders faltered. Viney was a quiet thinker, and it paid dividends. It is said that Viney was a novice trials rider when he joined the army, but was an expert when he was demobbed.

The press initially labelled Hugh Viney as the ‘Doctor of Plonk, Professor of balance’ mirroring his ability to manoeuvre his mount slowly over obstacles with just a whiff of throttle. In later years Viney was referred to in the motorcycle press as ‘The Maestro’ a term used for the very late model Matchless G3C. This ability to plonk a machine, necessitated a well set-up engine with manual advance/retard ignition sparked by Lucas magneto, and no air filter fitted to the AMAL carburettor. Viney felt that an air filter would clog up mid trial, ruining the optimum fuel/air ratio, so he always shielded the carb by the deft use of a cut up car inner tube to fit down the frame and allowing water to escape the bell-mouth and keep mud and dust away.

Viney’s factory AJS HXF641 in an AJS/AMC publicity advert in 1949, clearly shows the tommy bar front spindle, tucked in exhaust system and air bottle with tool box for the SSDT. An aluminium alloy fuel tank is also fitted. The front brake is mounted on the offside, this was regarded as Viney’s preference for a ‘servo’ effect. The front brake is now anchored on the nearside. Photo: Associated Motor Cycles.

Viney’s bikes always bristled with modifications, but some were not obvious. The most noticeable to the keen eye was the fuel tank, the production machines were made of steel, whereas Viney had his made from aluminium alloy, but the detail was such that when painted, it wasn’t obvious. The factory of course wanted potential customers believe that the model they could buy was what Viney and his teammates were already winning upon.

All engine plates were fabricated from alloy plate in the competition department, initially painted black to disguise these components.

Neat rubber sheet protects the carburettor as Viney preferred no air filter on his factory AJS. – Photo: Bonhams Cars.

What AMC did was they registered standard machines that were taken from the production line, not road tested as was the norm, the machine being booked out in the factory records as ‘For Competition Department use’ and then stripped down by the comp department staff and the lightweight components so fitted before testing and issue to the chosen factory supported riders. This is how HXF641 would have begun its life as a works trials machine.

Initially, HXF641 would sport its front registration number mounted on the front mudguard as most machines were prepared in this manner. However, it was not an ideal position should a rider dismount unexpectedly over the handlebars. Later, the number plate was fitted across the front forks, fitted by extended pinch bolts of the lower yoke.

What is not generally known was the way that Viney set up the front brake, which is of course the primary brake on a motorcycle. He actually reversed the brake from standard build, so that the brake plate was on the offside and not the nearside, thus giving a ‘servo effect’. The machine as it is now has the standard build set up with brake plate on the kerbside. Viney also preferred the larger 6.5 inch front brake and not the later and much lighter 5.5 inch variety.

Kerb or nearside of HXF641 shows the 6.5 inch front brake plate mounted in the standard production position with the 1948 two-point type brake anchor on the fork slider. The higher seating position, favoured by Hugh Viney can also be clearly seen. – Photo: Bonhams Cars.

At first Viney favoured the BTH ‘TT’ type magneto before the advent of the Lucas ‘Wader’ magneto which was to become standard fitment on the AJS and Matchless trial and scrambles machines. A BTH magneto is fitted to the machine in the present day.

At this time, AMC only produced fifty of AJS and a similar number of their Matchless 350 trials models and that was the quota for the year. This was not a lot, but enough to allocate machines to their official dealers of the day.

The 1947 Scottish Six Days was at that time the equivalent of a racer winning the TT on the Isle of Man. Viney was keen to take the win and he did so in amazing style. He dropped a mere six marks and posted a double clean of the now famous ‘Devil’s Staircase’ on the Moidart peninsula, above Loch Ailort. He also did so at his first attempt.

One interesting modification of HXF641 was the position of the footrests, they are about two inches further to the rear than the standard model 16MC, this allowed Viney a much better standing position for him being six foot in height. Remember, Viney did not have this victory easily, his close rivals were Bill Nicholson of BSA who had ridden pre-war and others such as Fred Rist (also BSA mounted) and Bob Ray (Ariel). Notable absentees in the 1947 SSDT were Allan Jefferies (1939 winner) and George Rowley who by now had retired from top line riding, Jefferies concentrating on his motorcycle business in Shipley.

Trial at this time were very carefully controlled and were classed as ‘Trade Supported’; thus, enabling them to be run with adequate fuel supplies allocated through the petrol companies, such as Esso and Shell-Mex.

In 1948, Viney would be the man to beat in trials, he won the coveted British Experts title another opportunity for the publicity lads at AMC to promote the brand.

An AJS publicity department press advert of the period showing artwork depiction of Hugh Viney on HXF641 winning the Scottish Six Days Trial.

HXF641 being an immediate post-war machine did not benefit from an aluminium alloy cylinder barrel, but an iron component. The cylinder head would be swapped for an alloy component, thus reducing some weight up top.

Let us not forget that factory bikes were under the control of the factory, a test bed for new ideas when appropriate, but there was also the underpinning that the machines should look just like the production models available for sale to the trials buying public. At this time of course trials models did not differ much from their road going counterparts, save for high-level exhausts, wider handlebars and competition tyres. The competition models also came with lights so that owners could use them during the week for daily transport.

So, what did this machine actually win? History records that in 1949, the final season HXF641 was used, it won the Scottish Six Days; John Douglas national; The Colmore Cup national; The Travers Trophy national and the Allan Jefferies trials. Not a bad tally for a season’s work considering the competition it and its rider was up against.

It was at this stage of the development of the AJS bespoke trials machine that Viney experimented with steering head angles. It would be noticeable if the steering head was altered from standard, but modifying fork yokes was perhaps a better option as the factory had a constant supply of them and they could be cut and shut quite easily. This is what Viney experimented with at one stage, and the components looked standard when mounted on a machine. The top yoke was cast in aluminium, but that also was altered to suit modified steel bottom yokes. Steepening the fork angle gave the works bikes quicker steering, most favourable to maintain balance and negotiate tight nadgery sections. It was only later that AMC competition shop technicians altered the angle of the front frame head angle on the works bikes. This was done from around 1954 by heating up the steering head cherry red with a torch and pulling the down tube toward the engine. This necessitated new engine plates and primary chain cases as it pushed the engine closer to the gearbox. The primary chain case would lose around an inch in the middle and the tank would be repositioned accordingly to avoid having to deploy large, scalloped dents in the front of the tank, which would give the game away.

Having said that, it is evident by inspecting HXF641 closely today, that Viney did alter the head angle of the machine and scallop dents were beaten into the steel petrol tank to allow a tighter turning circle for full lock turns.

On examining HXF641, the exhaust is well tucked in to allow a straight kickstart to be used on the Burman CP gearbox.

Another Viney set up, was to mount the handlebar well forward to the point where the tip of the handlebars lined up with the top fork nuts. This reduced the ‘tiller effect’ of the bars being mounted behind the steering stem.

Other equipment featured a Smiths ‘D-shaped’ speedometer head in place of the production circular instrument, in an effort to save weight and to mount it low down and out of harms way while maintaining legality and a shorter and lighter speedo cable set up. A Smiths D-shaped speedometer now resides on the top yoke of HXF641 today.

The small Smiths D-shaped speedometer now resides on the top fork yoke, note the twin throttle cables for a speedy repair and the neat tucked away exhaust pipe. Photo: Bonhams Cars.

The wheels maintained their Dunlop chromed steel rims of front, 21 inch and rear, 19 inch as racing alloy rims were not available until the late 1950s.

The kickstart lever was quite novel, it can be seen from photographs of the period and now that the pedal looks to be put on the wrong way, facing rearward. However, that is because it folds 270 degrees, whereas standard pedals swing round only 90 degrees. This ensured that the pedal was always kept well out of harm’s way when the bike was running.

For events like the SSDT, Viney used his ISDT experience when it came to preparing HXF641 for the world’s biggest trial event. Extensive use of quickly detachable components was the order of the day and Viney’s machine preparation was second to none. Tommy bar ended wheel spindles and quick release speedo cabling plus dualling of control cables was utilised throughout. The use of an air bottle with an airline that could reach both wheels was often deployed to inflate tyres after replacing an inner tube during the event.

The issue with factory machines is their provenanace. When frames get broken in competition, the factory simply replaces the frame, because it can. They take a fresh frame and stamp it with the required number to match the log book. If an engine wears out or lets go, they fit a new one, again with suitable numbers stamped on the replacement crankcase halves. So, a factory bike can become a veritable ‘trigger’s broom’, but does that really matter? It is still a recognised factory registration number adorning a machine of that manufacture. Machines were sold off after they reached the end of their usefulness and new models were set up ready for the factory supported riders to compete upon.

We are fortunate that quite a few old ex-works trials bikes survive the ‘crusher’, whereas Honda Motor Company and their subsidiary, HRC have had a policy of crushing their factory machinery. after use. A number of ex-AMC mounts are still out there, including one of the world’s most famous, the 350 AJS of Gordon Jackson, 187BLF, now a resident in Sammy Miller’s wonderful museum at New Milton, Hampshire.

HXF641 is a handsome machine now with a steel fuel tank, whereas at one time an aluminum alloy component was used by Viney. Photo: Bonhams Cars.

It is believed that HXF641 was not sold on through the AMC sales office, but out the ‘back door’ of Plumstead by Viney himself. This probably explains why the bike retained so many of its factory special components as the works usually removed the exotica for the prevention of failure in private hands. The Elektron items being a prime example due to their fragility after long term exposure to the elements in competition use.

After the disposal of HXF641, Hugh Viney was issued with KYM835 for the 1951 trials season. Viney sadly passed away in July 1991 aged 77 years.

KYM835 seen here in the hands of Hugh Viney featured in an AJS publicity advertisement was the immediate replacement for HXF641 by the factory.

Family connections:

One interesting fact is that HXF641 was owned at one point by Hugh’s son, Michael Hugh Viney and retained by him for but two years before selling on the motorcycle. Mike Viney had purchased HXF641 from a private owner in 1990 with the intention of retaining something tangeable from his father’s achievements in motorcycle sport. However it was assumed that Mike sold the machine on in 1992, due to some financial pressures. A letter dated 2nd May 2000 to the then owner, indicated that Mike Viney wanted to repurchase HXF641 being some eight years after having sold the machine, but the offer wasn’t accepted by the then owner, a Mr. Bob Gardiner of West Sussex. It is also believed that Hugh Viney wasn’t really interested in the machine and wouldn’t even sit on it when in his son’s ownership. Hugh Viney had effectively turned his back on the sport once he left AMC’s employment, having lost interest completely.

HXF641 today:

HXF641 when advertised for sale by Bonhams in April 2019 – Photo: Bonhams.

HXF641 is a multiple SSDT and national trial winning machine which is still working and still being ridden from time to time by its current custodian, Jonathan Henderson in Surrey, particularly in the TALMAG trial. Hopefully this historic motorcycle will be doing so for many years to come as it is part of trials history. Jonathan purchased the machine at auction in April 2019 at Bonham’s Spring Stafford Sale under Lot 310. Advertised for sale as a 1946 motorcycle, in reality AMC always stamped the engines with the model/year from the October onwards for the following year, so this machine although manufactured in early October 1946 would have been stamped and indexed as a 1947 model. HXF641’s engine number stamped on the nearside crankcase begins ’47/16MC’.

Nearside view of HXF641 – Photo: Jonathan Henderson

Riding HXF641:

Back in the day, the motorcycle press were given the opportunity of running the ruler over this historic machine. However, Viney was always very guarded when it came to discussing his own, and the machinery issued to factory supported riders. One such journalist was Harry Louis, editor of the Motor Cycle who wrote: “… an engine which pulled reliably and powerful at two-hundred revs per minute”. [2] This was due to the way the engine was built in the comp department and fine tuned by Viney himself. It is believed that whilst the engine was a 347cc, internally it sported the heavier flywheels from the 498cc model, thus giving it more momentum, and thus the ability to resist stalling at low revs.

In more recent times, the machine was the subject of an article penned by Roy Pointing for ‘The Classic Motor Cycle’ in their December 2001 edition.

John Moffat of Trials Guru was given the opportunity of having a ride on HXF641 at the annual Highland Classic Two-Day Trial on Alvie Estate, near Aviemore in June 2023.

Moffat: “I was overjoyed, having invited Jonathan Henderson to bring the Viney AJS to Scotland and have it on display at the trial headquarters during the weekend, he then invited me to have a short ride on the historic machine. I can assure you, I didn’t hesitate. The bike had been sitting unused for a while, but there was enough fuel in the steel petrol tank to get her fired up. I only rode HXF641 a relatively short distance along one of the estate roads, thus being on private ground. I wasn’t tempted to try some easy sections near the start for fear of coming adrift and damaging such a historic motorcycle. The bike had exceptional low end power and handled positively. These old AMC machines, even on lower trials gearing, still give the impression that they are moving too quickly in low gears for a successful trials motorcycle, but that is the way they were. I must say I was impressed with the bike, you had to remember it was devoid of rear suspension and was a 77 year old! That said, it was a great experience knowing that one of the all time legends of trials had used this very machine in an assortment of specifications back in the 1940s to win the greatest trial of them all, the Scottish Six Days and would have done so, quite close to where the bike I was riding that day. The time came to hand the motorcycle back to its rightful owner, but not before I had retarded the ignition and performed a couple of very tight turns at almost zero revs. Then I let the bike tick over very slowly, much to the amazement of the assembled spectator gallery that were wondering how anyone could win a trial on such a machine. The sound of a well set-up AJS or Matchless ticking over so slowly on full retard is just music to an enthusiasts’ ears. Only by being present can one understand how slowly these machines could idle without stalling. I then pulled on the valve lifter and silenced the engine. It was an experience that I will cherish for a long time.“

Finally, we share the words of journalist, Peter Fraser when he wrote in Motor Cycle of Viney’s passing in 1991. [1]

B.H.M. ‘Hugh’ Viney in 1954

“Viney Dies – Hugh Viney, the world’s top trials rider of the 1940s and 1950s has died at the age of 77. Always associated in the public’s mind with the AJS marque manufactured in London by Associated Motor Cycles, he left his job as AMC’s service and competition manager in October 1964 to sell BMWs. A dedicated perfectionist who prepared his machinery as he picked a line no-one else had spotted through a section. Hugh Viney was a man of few words. Never ‘one of the lads’ he would eat alone in a hotel filled with fellow competitors, always maintaining a distance. His coolness and attention to detail made him a valued and successful member of British Trophy teams in the International Six Days Trial. But it was in Scotland that the Viney legend really took root. His prowess in the Six Days Trial meant That more than a decade after his retirement, the locals in Fort William compared recent efforts with the style of their hero.”

Technical Data:

Engine Type: Over Head Valve, Single Cylinder, Four-stroke

Engine Capacity: 348cc

Ignition: BTH ‘TT’ type magneto

Gearbox: Burman CP – 4 speed

Tyres: 2.75 X 21 Front; 4.00 X 19 Rear

Brakes: 6.5 inch front and rear

Wheelbase: 53 inches

Price new: (Standard Machine) £146

‘HXF641 – Viney’s AJS‘ article is the copyright of Trials Guru.

Bibliography:

References, Information Sources and Quotes:

The Motor Cycle – 1991 [1]

The Motor Cycle – 1948 & The Classic Motor Cycle – December 2001 [2]

Recommended reading:

The Classic Motor Cycle – December 2001 – Page 86 – 89 – ‘The Maestro’s Mount’ By Roy Pointing.

Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.

People

George Greenland a life in the sport

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George A. Greenland – Photo: Colin Bullock

Words: Trials Guru & George Greenland

With assistance from: Kerry Greenland; Karen and Neil Clarke.

Photos: Colin Bullock; Jean Caillou; Mike Rapley; Alistair MacMillan Studio, Fort William (Permission by Anthony MacMillan); Ray Biddle; SpeedTrackTales (ISDT website); Derek Soden; Salisbury Journal; Greenland Family Archive. (Main photo: Mike Rapley).

Most people that have been around the Pre65 trials scene for some time, will have heard the name or have met George Greenland. But George has been around a long time, a very long time in fact!

This article has been written with the full co-operation of George and his family. In truth, it doesn’t begin to cover everything he was involved with, or all of his adventures, but it gives the reader a fascinating insight into the life and times of a man and his love of motorcycles and the sport of motorcycling.

George Greenland on the 500 Ariel on Callart Cottage during the 2006 Pre65 Scottish Trial – Photo: Jean Caillou.

The thing that you experience when you meet George Arthur Greenland is his ‘schoolboy enthusiasm’ for the sport of motorcycling, that he hasn’t lost since he was a youth. Here we find out more about the trials rider, sidecar trials driver and five times British Enduro sidecar champion.

George Greenland with passenger Nick Moores, 1981 Welsh Two Day action with the Norton Wasp outfit carrying the number 1 plate – Photo: Colin Bullock

Early Days:

George was born on the 7th July 1932 to parents, George Arthur Hughes Greenland and Annie Gertrude Greenland, at North Middlesex County Hospital.

The family lived at Prairie Farm, Carbon Hill, Cuffley, Herts and George attended the local school in Newgate Street. He was the youngest of four children with three sisters, Glad, born in 1915; Pad, born 1920 and Olive, born 1930.

George and Olive grew up during the second world war at Prairie Farm, which was a small poultry farm. George aged thirteen and sister Olive then moved to Salisbury, Wiltshire in 1945 to St. Martins Terrace in the city. By this time both his elder sisters, Glad and Pad were married and stayed in and around the London area.

George attended St Thomas Boys School, St Thomas Square, Salisbury and left school in the July of 1946, aged fourteen.

George’s first interest in motorcycles started that same year when he was walking home from school, he would pass a chap washing his motorcycle which was covered in mud. After a few weeks of this, George’s curiosity got the better of him and he had to find out how it got so muddy!

On leaving school, George’s first job was at Avon Motors, which was a Rootes Group garage. He used to walk past the garage on the way home from school and decided to go in and ask for a job.

Sid Clark, who owned the business, asked George why he wanted to work there? George replied “When I walk past, everyone is so happy and I would like to work in a happy place.” So Sid took him on, but George wasn’t able to start his apprenticeship at age fourteen, so worked there until he was sixteen years of age and then started his five year apprenticeship.

Having found out why the chap’s motorcycle was always covered in mud, George went to see a local trial on his push bike. He liked what he saw so much that he just had to have a motorcycle himself.

It was Fred Pendle who started George’s motorcycle enthusiasm, Fred had a friend with a 250cc Royal Enfield, a 1935 genuine trials model, with foot change and girder forks. It had been used by factory rider, Arthur Ellis. George purchased it in 1948, now aged sixteen, from Arthur Beeston for £35 complete with a spare engine. With a little the help from his Dad, George bought it. From then on there was no stopping him, the die was cast!

George Greenland sits astride his first motorcycle, a 1935 250 Royal Enfield trials model in 1948. – Photo: Greenland Family Archive.

By 1946, George was friendly with Maureen’s brothers, Brian and Dick Barber at the time but Maureen was of the same age, fourteen, so he was unable to date her until she was sixteen, they were all good friends so ideally, George saw a lot of Maureen.

George Greenland and his 500T Norton. Photo: Greenland Family Archive.

George started riding a 500cc Norton 500T in 1950 and notched up his first win on this bike at the Ernie Britton Trial.

Victory Trial action in 1950 with George on the 500T Norton – Photo: Ray Biddle

Most weekends, George was riding to events with girlfriend Maureen as pillion passenger. He would drop her off at a section with the lights which he had removed from his bike, compete in the trial and then pick her up, refit the lights and the pair would ride back home.

Get some in:

National Service was of course a feature of life in these days, and in 1953 at the ripe old age of twenty-one, George was called up and joined the R.E.M.E with a posting to Kent.

May 1953 with George Greenland aboard the 500T Norton during the Welsh Two Day Trial – Photo Ray Biddle.

George was competing on a twin cylinder 500cc Trophy Triumph in 1953, which he used as a road bike and trials machine. It was this machine that created the attachment between George and Triumph engines later on in his trials career.

George on the Triumph Trophy competing in the November 1953 Perce Simon National trial – Photo: Ray Biddle

The following year, George was using the Army supplied Matchless G3L in all major road trials London to Landsend; Hampshire 100; Sunbeam 200 and London to Exeter. He was the best army rider in all these events. His collection of trophies then started to grow considerably.

Army Days:

George on a standard army issue 347cc Matchless G3L, riding in a long distance event during his National Service in 1954.

During his army National Service, George rode an Army Matchless G3L in many events and was eventually invited to go to the selection events for the International Six Days Trial in 1954.

Photo credit: Speedtracktales (ISDT website)

He was selected as first reserve for the British Army team for the ISDT. This was held in Wales in the September of 1954 and George was supplied with a BSA Gold Star. The army team consisted of Captain Betty; Captain Fred Miles; Captain Eddie Dow; Cumbrian, Eddie Crooks; Staff Sgt. Nicholson; Corporal Mick Waller. The British Trophy team won this year’s ISDT, captained by Hugh Viney of Associated Motorcycles.

George takes up the story: “Eddie Dow once asked me during our training sessions in Brecon, why do you always ride at the back? I said well, if one of you comes off I’ll make sure I get a place in the team. After that he pulled rank and rode behind me.”

“Eddie Dow and Eddie Crooks were both on BSA Gold Stars and were unhappy that mine seemed to go much better. I had to admit that I had taken the compression plate out from under the barrel. So, that evening, I had to work on two more Gold Stars to remove their compression plates.“

“Thirty or so years later at a reunion, Eddie Dow asked me, would I really have run over him if the opportunity presented itself? I had to say at the time most probably.”

It was now 1955 and George left the army as his National Service had come to an end, so it was back to ‘civvy street’ and a job with Smallshaw Brothers and Andrews Garage in Bournemouth. BSA had also loaned him one of their 350 Gold Stars to continue competing. However, his freedom was short lived as George was recalled by the Government in June due to the Suez Crisis in 1956. This was a joint operation by British, French and Israeli forces, invading Egypt, thus regaining access through the Suez Canal. George and Maureen had only just got married on the 2nd of April that year, so things were a bit hectic.

George astride the BSA Gold Star, loaned by the factory in 1955, note the works Royal Enfield – HNP332. Photo: Greenland Family Archive.

Back again:

George Greenland on the Smallshaw Special Triumph in 1958 – Photo: Greenland Family Archive.

Demobbed once more, George resumed his trials riding activities, this time on a special Triumph, called the ‘Smallshaw Special’ in 1958. Using a Triumph Cub engine, with James hubs and AMC front forks, it was registered 28EFC, built by Des Smallshaw who had built special trials bikes previously.

At this time, George made the move to work for a very large company, Morris Motors, shortly to become the British Motor Corporation with the merger of Austin and other car brands, this was at the Cowley plant in Oxfordshire. BMC was the largest motor manufacturing company in Britain at that time. George was to be employed there until 1965. His main job was that of a trouble-shooter, being part of a specialist team that rectified faults when vehicles were being assembled on the Cowley production lines. His team worked very closely with designers and vehicle production staff. Some faults were rectified on the production line, with others out in the field, post-production.

During George’s time at BMC, Maureen gave birth to three daughters, Katrina Jane, born 1958; 1959, Karen Ann in 1959 and in 1961, Kerry Lyn. All three daughters took up motorcycling, with Karen taking it up competitively.

George Greenland in 1961 on the factory supported 250cc DOT – Photo: Greenland Family Archive.

In 1961, a trials bike was despatched from DOT motorcycles in Manchester. This machine was entered for that year’s Scottish Six Days and George rode two Scott trials on this machine, earning himself a coveted Scott spoon in the process.

In the mud on the home made Triumph in 1964 – Photo: Greenland Family Archive.

George got the urge to build his own trials bike, a Triumph Special, registered AEW176A, with a 350cc engine which he upgraded to a 500 in March 1964, using an engine from a crashed road bike. The Triumph was fitted with Norton Roadholder forks and a James front hub. He purchased some tubing to rebuild the frame for trials use. He had been told it was Cold Drawn Steel tubing, whereas it turned out to be mild steel, which would later cause problems! He loved the bike, but after a while the wheelbase started to lengthen by itself, so he rode it until late 1965. By then, he had left the BMC to move back to Salisbury with Maureen and their three daughters. He formed a partnership with his brother-in-laws, Dick and Brian, called R.D. Barber & Company at Milford, Salisbury. They were in the business of repairing damaged cars and fabrication work, but also did some outsourced work for the BMC rally teams.

Rhind-Tutt Wasp:

GG: “l moved back to Salisbury in 1965, and went to see Robin Rhind-Tutt at Wasp Motorcycles at Berwick St. James, and asked him to build me a trials frame as I had now obtained a Triumph 500 engine. This he duly did, and the following year I had a second bike built, it was very similar to the first Wasp. I ran SU carbs on both these bikes. In 1966 I didn’t get to ride any trials, I spent all of my spare time on building our new house at Potters Way and building up the car repair business.”

Although known as ‘Robin’, ‘Robbie’ or ‘Rob’, Rhind-Tutt’s actual name was Charles Norman Rhind-Tutt and he became known throughout the world as the ‘go to man’ for competition motorcycle sidecars. Wasp outfits literally dominated the world of sidecar motocross in the 1970s. That first 1965 Triumph Wasp set the scene for many years to come, as George would not only build bikes for himself, but for other riders as well. Although well-known in the sidecar motocross market, the Rhind-Tutt connection would eventually pull the Wasp frame manufacturer more into trials, with a neat Bultaco powered example appearing at the 1970 Scottish Six Days, in the hands of Arthur Headland and a German rider, Wolfgang Zahn. The first solo trials frame had been made as early as 1963 and Geoff Chandler used a 250 Bultaco powered Wasp ‘RT4’ in 1968.

The Wasp frames were well built and finished in bright nickle plating. Later, the Rhind-Tutt/Greenland friendship would branch out into enduro.

Bike builder! Two of George’s Triumph engined Wasps, the one nearest the camera is the 1971 machine fitted with Rickman hubs – Photo: Greenland Family Archive.

GG: “In 1969, when building another Wasp framed bike, I actually built two, one for me and one for Arthur Dovey, who rode it very successfully. My own bike had Rickman hubs fitted.“

George on his Triumph Wasp – VMR3K in 1972 – Photo: Greenland Family Archive.
A group photo taken in 1971. Mick Noyce on the left, Brian Williams, George Greenland on the Triumph Wasp (VMR3K), Dick Ramplee, Keith Mitchell and Arthur Dovey. – Photo: Greenland Family Archive.

“I built another 500cc Triumph Wasp in 1971, which was registered as VMR3K. The following year I built a third 500cc Triumph Wasp, registered CAM56L the one which I rode in the 1973 Scottish Six Days. The start was still in Edinburgh at that time and I won a First Class award.“

On the 500 Triumph Wasp during the 1973 SSDT – Photo: Alistair MacMillan Studio, Fort William.

“I was disappointed that I didn’t win the best 500 cup, my bike had the largest capacity in the event, but Kawasaki had entered bikes in each capacity to get all the capacity classes covered. Later, Don Smith told me if he had known, he wouldn’t have done it.”

History records that Richard Sunter on the 450cc Kawasaki factory prototype picked up the over 350cc cup in the 1973 Scottish, finishing in 20th position on 137 marks. George Greenland came home in 99th place on 355 marks on the 498cc Triumph/Wasp.

CAM56L is still being ridden in competition with son-in-law Neil Clarke on board, seen here at the 2024 Pre65 Scottish Trial.

GG: “Of all the bikes I built, the last 500cc Triumph twin with Wasp frame, CAM56L is probably my favourite. I have still got that bike. It has done a lot of work. I did all the Southern centre time trials in the 1970s, the odd Euro championship round, the Scottish Six Days, the Scott trial and many Pre65 Scottish Two Days and quite a few trials on the continent.”

CAM56L being ridden in the ‘Greybeards’ trial in 1981. Photo: Greenland Family Archive.

George went two-stroke again and purchased a new 325 Bultaco Sherpa in 1973, but initially was disappointed with its performance.

On the 325 Bultaco Sherpa, bought from Comerfords in 1973. Photo: Greenland Family Archive.

GG: “I bought the new Bultaco from Comerfords, it ‘pinked’ all the time on acceleration. I saw Reg May at a trial, he told me to bring it back to ‘have a look at it.’ When I got it back a week later it was transformed after Reg set it up properly.”

The Bultaco Sherpa that George bought was one of the early 325cc models imported by Comerfords into the UK and they were jetted on the weak side. This was remedied by changing the slide in the 627 AMAL carburettor and also the needle jet.

In 1972, George had turned forty and effectively moved over to ride sidecar trials on a 500cc Triumph Wasp. His first passenger was Dave Lane, who remained so from 1973 through to 1977.

2 Day Enduro in Germany, 1975 with Dick Ramplee as passenger aboard the Norton Wasp. This was to be the first of five trips to ride in Germany.

This was to become an interesting and exciting time for George, experimenting with a variety of engines in Wasp chassis. This ranged from Triumph through to Kawasaki, CCM and Suzuki. It was also a springboard for George’s foray into enduro racing.

With passenger, Dave Lane on the Kawasaki engined Wasp outfit – Photo Greenland Family Archive.

GG: “Mike Guilford, the sidecar cross British Champion, said he was building a trials sidecar but was unsure about preparing a Triumph engine for trials, so I got involved. When it was completed Mike suggested a test day. My mate Dave Lane had passengered at grass track, so he came along as ballast. Neither of us did very well. Then Mike decided it was not for him, so told me that I could use it if I wanted. So that was my first trials sidecar.”

Their first trial was The Jack White at Brice’s Farm. The going was dry with lots of grip, but it was not a fairy-tale debut as George and Dave finished last. The following week, they rode the Wessex Centre trial, it was very wet and muddy, they won on the Triumph and the die was cast.

GG: “Dave Lane and myself decided to have a crack at the Welsh Two Day on the trials sidecar outfit, but we were very disappointed we lost the win, by clocking in one minute early.“

Riding in the 1974 Welsh Two Day with passenger, Dave Lane and the Triumph Wasp outfit. Photo: Derek Soden.

“Dave however wasn’t too keen on the Enduros, so Dick Ramplee was to become my regular passenger from 1973 -1980.”

George Greenland and Phil Whitlock on board the 250 Kawasaki Wasp outfit were 5th in the 1978 British Experts Trial – Photo: Mike Rapley.

The continent was calling in the late 1970s and that was an expensive time for sidecar crews as outfits are much bulkier than solos. George set about finding a solution and came up with the ‘double-decker’ trailer. This carried three outfits on one trialer.

Greenland’s ‘double-decker’ trialer, George’s 500 CCM powered Wasp outfit is nearest the camera in this photo – Greenland Family Archive.

George won the inaugural but as yet, ‘unofficial’ ACU British Enduro sidecar championship in 1980 and he went on to win a further four times when the ACU incorporated the championship into the sporting calendar. His passenger from 1980 until 1982 was Nick Moores.

Friend Dick Ramplee was passenger to George Greenland in enduros, but was also a sidecar driver in his own right. Seen here on a 360 AJS outfit.

By 1980 George was still working at R.D. Barber full time and spending every evening working on the outfit for the next enduro. All events during George’s riding career were attended by his wife Maureen, who loved to travel. Many times she drove round the countryside to find the next check for refuelling. In 1981, George purchased a 207D Mercedes van so that Maureen could have a bit of comfort to travel to enduros and holidays abroad, this was built by George in between events.

George adapted this Mercedes for travelling to events in the UK and the continent. Photo: Greenland Family Archive.

GG: “At the Natterjack Enduro in the November of 1981, my regular passenger Phil fell off his Moto Guzzi and broke his wrist, so couldn’t make it, so at the start Roy Humphries volunteered. On the first day he was shattered, everybody including his father said I would need a new passenger for the second day, but Roy turned up and we went well all day until the gearbox failed.”

Competing in a Natterjack Enduro on the Norton Wasp with passenger, Nick Moores. George was sponsored by Tsubaki chain and Silkolene Lubricants at this time.

Out of the seven times riding the Natterjack Enduro, George won five events with passengers Nick Moores, Phil Whitlock and Neil Clarke.

George discusses the Wasp 1,000cc engine with Robin Rhind-Tutt in 1980. Photo: Salisbury Journal.

Rhind-Tutt decided to design and build a bespoke double overhead cam 998cc Wasp engine/gearbox unit in 1980. The engine was a twin cylinder, eight valve configuration and a four-speed gearbox with dry sump lublication. It breathed through a pair of MK2 AMAL concentric carburettors. This took nearly three years to develop and George was heavily involved in the project. This involved development and getting the prototype built and tested. Approximately fifty machines were built, an early version of which George rode to victory in enduros. This package was capable of transporting rider and passenger, fully loaded at speeds up to 100 miles per hour.

1982:

1982 was to be a very busy year for George. In February, the 1,000cc Wasp engine had its first real outing at the Enduro Le Touquet, the famous beach race in France. He was passengered by Nick Moores, but the engine seized up on the long straight at mid race.

GG: “I blamed Silkolene oils, but they insisted I should have used their caster based oil called ‘Pro4’. Mr. Brooks from Silkolene came down from Buxton to have a look at the Wasp and said it was a ‘racing engine’, so I needed to change the oil over to caster base which is ‘Castorene’. There were no more problems after that, and we were best sidecars in 1984 and again in 1985.“

George now in his 50s and his new passenger was to be Neil Clarke from 1982 through to 1985 in trials on a 250cc Suzuki. George and Maureen’s first grandchild was born, Ellie MacQuarrie. Their eldest daughter, Katrina married sidecar passenger, Phil Whitlock – as if George hadn’t scared him enough! At the 1982 SETRA Enduro at Tidworth, George had used one of the prototype twin-cylinder 1,000cc Wasp motors.

Enduro du Super-Mare:

From 1983 to 2001, the Weston Beach Race organisers were George, Jack Mathews, Eddie Chandler and Dave Smith, culminating in eighteen years of running Weston.

GG: “We were coming back from the Le Touquet beach race, Jack Mathews, Eddie Chandler and myself had all been competing in the sidecar class, it was our first time at the event.”

“On the ferry crossing, we were discussing what a superb event it was and bemoaning the fact that there was not a similar type of event held in England. During the two-hour crossing, we had decided we would try and organize and run our own event. Many venues were thought of and finally it was left to me to approach Weston-Super-Mare council to obtain there help and permission to use the beach.“

“During the following week I was able to contact Weston council and make an appointment to meet the council members responsible for outside events. I took with me photos of the Le Touquet newspaper that had a full report and picture. After much discussion and deliberation, the decision was ‘sorry but NO’ as they already had a scooter rally on the seafront in the September. I had mentioned this to Mannix Devlin of Trials and Motocross News as to what we were hoping to run at Weston-Super-Mare. The following Friday TMX carried a paragraph about our meeting with Weston and the result that we were turned down. A week after this, I received a telephone call from a resident in Weston he asked if I was the same George Greenland that rode trials with him in the 1950s. I confirmed that yes I was, he said his name was Tony Jones and he said he thought a Beach Race at Weston would be good for the town. If he could arrange another meeting with the Council would I be prepared to come down again? So once again I’m at a council meeting, the same people agreed they had a re-think and their outside events officer would give us every assistance, but it would be a one-off event only! The event officer was a young lady, Carol Ridge, she immediately arranged for the three of us would-be-organisers to go to Weston to discuss our and their requirements. Carol turned out to be the most helpful and efficient member of the whole council. Eddie, Jack and I got together to discuss what we needed as a plan of action. We realised that we would need someone to help with organising the paperwork, licences, insurance, and so on. The only person we could think of was Dave Smith who we all knew, he was into organisation and also had many contacts in the Motocross world. We phoned Dave and talked him into meeting the three of us with a view to joining the team. We arranged all our meetings in a pub in Swindon as we could all get there in about the same time from our respective homes. Jack from Chester, Eddie from Newberry, Dave from Birmingham and myself from Salisbury. Dave agreed to join us, so our first meeting with Weston events committee included the four of us calling ourselves ‘Enduro Promotions’ as we had decided to run the event as an Enduro to be called ‘Enduro du Supermare’. The Council agreed that they would make their loading shovel and driver available, to move sand as we required. We were also introduced to the council yard manager, Geoff Tucker everybody was keen to help. We needed a A.C.U. permit for the event, so we approached Jim Webb of the Frome & District M.C. & L.C.C., he was really helpful. Not only did he arrange the permit, but got most of the club helping. I think Jim was responsible for getting all the clubs in the Wessex Centre to help out. We had quite a few meetings during the following months mostly with Carole Ridge and St Johns Ambulance, although the Police and the Fire Service did briefly make an appearance to find out what the format was. As all the event was taking place on the beach and the lawns they considered it did not affect them a great deal. We got tide timetables and advice on the best weekend to have the event the 29th and 30th October were agreed upon. At this stage we had suggested to the council that we would expect about 150 riders and hopefully 2 to 3,000 spectators. There was no charge to watch the racing, the only money coming in was from the riders’ entry fee and trade stands. On the weekend before the event, we all arrived in Weston to build up the course. Just four of us, Jim Webb loaned us all the ropes that he used for building the scramble course and also the posts. We marked out the course and started putting in posts, by hand. As it was a school holiday, we had many youngsters watching the proceedings. We explained what was going on and had offers of help which we gratefully accepted. What started as twenty helpers soon dropped to about eight, but these continued to help all week and most of these lads came back year after year. Meanwhile, the entries kept rolling in from solos, sidecars and trikes.“

“As the weekend got closer, people started to arrive in their thousands, it was winter and everything was closed down, over 10,000 people turned up and they ran out of food, all roads to Weston were blocked before, during and after the event, all the accommodation was full.“

“The police were tearing their hair out, it was total chaos. People were parking everywhere. The first year the start of the event was from a flare, which the lifeboat people provided, I was standing in the digger.“

“After the event, the meeting with Carole, the police and the Ambulance, they all said that we needed to be better organized for the following year. They said they would fence it and charge spectators, so another event was planned.”

George Greenland’s daughter, Karen in sidecar enduro action. George instilled enthusiasm for the sport in his family. Photo: Greenland Family Archive.

Maureen Greenland:

Sadly, Maureen Greenland passed away on May 14th 2024, George and Maureen had been married for 68 years and she was a big part of this story.

Karen Clarke: “Mum was such a major part of all our lives, she even stood in the Wasp outfit when Dad did test runs with it, now that is above and beyond the call of duty!“

George Greenland BSA 285cc C15 mounted – Photo: Colin Bullock

Many a lesser mortal would have by now said ‘enough is enough’ and hung up their boots as far as taking part in trials is concerned, but not George Greenland. George continued to ride in events both in the UK and in Europe for many years thereafter. He was a regular competitor in the Pre65 Scottish Trial at Kinlochleven on his special BSA C15 and Ariel HT5. George has ridden in most of the European classic events over the years and has, as a result, met many new friends in the sport.

There cannot be many riders who can boast that they have ridden in eight decades!

Super-enthusiast, trials rider, trials and enduro sidecar driver, George Greenland is very much a Trials Guru VIP.

Trials Guru comment: George Greenland is an inspiration to us all. He has maintained such enthusiasm for motorcycles and the sport for so long. He is simply unique. He talks, sleeps, eats and breathes the sport and has such a depth of knowledge. He is always willing to pass on his vast experience to others.

George Arthur Greenland left us on Monday, 21st April 2025, aged 92 years while holidaying with his family in Belgium. He left the trials world with some great memories.

George Greenland with Trials Guru’s John Moffat at the 2012 Pre65 Scottish Trial – Photo: Jean Caillou.

‘George Greenland a life in the sport’ is the copyright of Trials Guru & George Greenland – 2024.

Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.

People

Thore Evertson – Made In Sweden

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Words: Trials Guru & Thore Evertson

Photos: Eric Kitchen; Ken Haydon; Jean-Claude Commeat (Claudio) and Rainer Heise.

With assistance from: Stig & Mats Igelström; Yrjö Vesterinen.

With special thanks to Charly Demathieu of Trial Online website for statistical information on FIM European and World Championships.

In Sweden, the surname ‘Thore’ is a variant of the name ‘Thor’, which comes from the old Norse name ‘Thorr’, the Scandinavian god of thunder.

Best remembered in the trials world as an Ossa rider, Thore Evertson was born in Karlskoga, the second-largest city in both Örebro County and the historical province of Värmland, Sweden on 13th December 1949. Thore lives there to this day. Now retired, his main occupation was that of a fireman. Thore married a local girl, Agneta, in May 1979, they had three children.

Thore Evertson sits astride his 175cc Husqvarna in 1967. Swedish press photo courtesy of Stig Igelstrom.

Evertson was active in trials from 1967 until 1980. His first trials machine was a 175cc Husqvarna which he modified to trials specification himself.

The 175cc Husqvarna ‘Silverpilen’ model (Silver Arrow) similar to the one Thore Evertson modified for trials in 1967. Photo: MXA Motocross Action USA.

Thore Evertson: “The Husky was a ‘Silverpilen’ model which I bought for 100 pounds and drove it around Karlskoga city and many times to the raceway we have here called Gelleråsen. I would have loved to start racing there, but it was too expensive, so I had to start to modify the Husqvarna for trial competition.”

Thore Evertson (250 Bultaco) on ‘Pipeline’ during his first SSDT in 1969. Note the spare fuel tin mounted between engine and frame. Photo: Ken Haydon.

Later, he purchased a 250 Bultaco Sherpa Model 27 on which he entered his first Scottish Six Days in 1969. Thore finished in thirty-eighth position on 129 marks, gaining a well earned ‘Special First Class’ award and was also a member of the best foreign team, Karlskoga MK, which was awarded the Scotia Trophy.

1969 Scottish Six Days, early morning maintenance in Fort William. The 42 bike is the Bultaco of Thore Evertson, who is standing behind. On the left is Stig Igelstrom and middle is Roland Bjork. Photo courtesy: Mats Igelstrom.

The best overseas rider in the SSDT that year was Roland Bjork also from Sweden. The same year, Thore also finished in tenth position in Switzerland at the FIM European Championship at Oberiberg. He followed that the next year in Poland with a second place podium position at Szklarska Poreba.

1969 Scottish Six Days Trial awards in Edinburgh – Front row from left is George F. Simpson, Stig Igelstrom, Mrs Aine Igelstrom, SSDT Secretary Tommy Melville and SSDT Chairman, George K. Baird. Second row: Thore Evertson and Lars Sellman (brother of Benny Sellman) Back row: Roland Bjorck (Best Overseas Rider) and Sven Johansson. The riders were all from Sweden, Karlskoga MK riders.

From 1970 until 1976, Evertson rode only Ossa machines and was supported by the Scandinavian Ossa importer, Tan Trading who also sponsored Håkan Carlqvist on an Ossa when he first started racing motocross. Thore purchased his first Ossa trials machine, the 250cc ‘Pennine’ model, from Tan Trading in 1970.

With the Ossa, Thore competed in a further six Scottish Six Days events. In the 1972 trial he was the best foreign (Overseas) rider on the 250cc Ossa MAR, collecting the Edinburgh Trophy, he was thirteenth in the trial on 104 marks lost.

Thore Evertson (250 Ossa) captured in 1972 at the SSDT on Loch Eild Path. Photo: Eric Kitchen.

The following year, Mick Andrews had moved to ride for Yamaha which left Sheffield’s Dave Thorpe as the Ossa factory’s top runner and Evertson was in the top ten in the SSDT, claiming fifth position on 69 marks, just two marks adrift of Thorpe, with the winner, Bultaco mounted Malcolm Rathmell winning the trial on 52 marks. Evertson was also a day leader on the first, and best performer on the last day of the trial winning the Ossa UK award. Thore was then regarded by the organising committee as the first serious overseas contender of the SSDT, again he picked up the Edinburgh Trophy for the second year in succession.

1973 – SSDT Best performances on First Day – Mick Andrews (Second overall, England, Yamaha); Thore Evertson (Fifth overall, Sweden, Ossa) & Fernando Munoz (Fourteenth overall, Spain, Bultaco) Jointly awarded the Montesa Motorcycles Salver.

1974 and Thore was back in Scotland in the month of May with the 250cc Ossa, and this time he claimed a podium position, coming back to the Edinburgh finish line in third position, winning the ‘Nelson Challenge Trophy’, having lost 55 marks with the event winner, Martin Lampkin on 41 marks. He won the Edinburgh Trophy three times in succession, never before achieved by a foreign rider. He also was joint leader on the first day of the event.

The following year, 1975 the Spanish Ossa was now available as a 310cc and Thore had some support from ‘Tor Line’, the Gothenburg shipping company, but Thore’s result was well below his 1974 finish, he was thirteenth on 94 marks, but those who were ahead of him were all now World Championship contenders, including Finland’s Yrjo Vesterinen. Charles Coutard was the best overseas rider on his factory Bultaco. Dave Thorpe had torn up his Ossa contract and was now riding for Bultaco, taking the first round win in the newly created World Trials Championship in Ireland in the February. In the Swedish round in August 1975, Thore could only manage a twenty-first place, with new Swedish kid on the block, Ulf Karlson (Montesa) coming second to eventual champion, Martin Lampkin (Bultaco).

Evertson speaks very highly of Dave Thorpe. Thore Evertson: “Dave Thorpe is a legend.”

Thore Evertson on the 310cc Ossa in 1975 on ‘Ben Nevis’ at the Scottish Six Days. Photo: Rainer Heise.

Thore’s final attempt at the SSDT was 1976 on the 350 Ossa and he posted a fifth position on 68 marks with eventual winner Martin Lampkin on 37 marks who was the holder of the World Championship at that point in time. By now Thore was up against fellow Swede, Ulf Karlson of Montesa who would of course become World Champion a few years later in 1980.

Evertson’s best FIM World European Championship performance was in 1974 on the 250cc Ossa in Richany, Czechoslovakia, winning the round, he was 24 years of age at the time. He also scored a further four podium positions in the European series. He also was in the top fifteen ten times in the FIM World series from 1975 in the fourteen trials he took part in.

1976 was to be his last season on the Ossa and switched to a privately entered Bultaco for 1977 and until he retired from the sport.

Thore was Swedish Junior Trials champion in 1967 and was 1972 Senior champion.

1976 at the SSDT on the 350 Ossa, Thore is captured here on ‘Callart Falls’ by Eric Kitchen. The Tan Trading decal is visible on the front fork leg.

Thore embarked on a short career in speedway from 1977 until 1979. He was the Clerk of the Course for the FIM World Championship trial in Karlskoga in 1980.

For the last twenty years, mountain bike riding has been his main interest. He has a love of the outdoors, becoming three times Swedish masters champion, World Champion for fireman-master class and a silver medalist in the World Championship masters +65 at Lillehammer in Norway in 2014.

Thore Evertson in his home workshop at Karlskoga in 2024 wearing his Trials Guru VIP cap.

Thore: “Trials played a large part in my life, but here are only bikes with pedals in my house now, no motorcycles.”

Thore Evertson: “This is a photo from the first time outside with my Trials Guru VIP cap. The stream you see me standing in was used many times when the Trösa Trial was part of the European Trial Championships. So we are talking the time of mid-sixties to early seventies. So Sammy Miller, Gordon Farley and perhaps Dave Thorpe among other British riders rode in this place.”

Ulf Karlson and Yrjo Vesterinen – Photo: Claudio Picture.

Yrjö Vesterinen on Thore Evertson: “The Viking warrior of Sweden, Thore Evertson, comes from a long line of high calibre Swedish trials riders.  The hey day of Swedish trials riding was in the 1970s.  There were two groups within Sweden.  One was from the Gothenburg area consisting of such famous riders as Ulf Karlson, Benny Sellman and Hans Bengtsson, all winners of European Championship trials, and Karlsson later becoming Sweden’s first and only World Champion in 1980.

The other centre of significance was the Karlskoga area.   For a number of years Karlskoga ran the famous Trösa trial, with sections not dissimilar to the Six Days.  Karlskoga boasted the highest concentration of streams and small rivers that I had ever seen before, when I first rode there in 1969 as a junior.

Karlskoga was the breeding ground for quality riders from the mid 1960s on.  Roland Bjork was the first.  Thore Evertson followed in Roland’s footsteps and became the golden boy of this famous trials area.  Thore shone in Scotland and became the first non Brit to challenge for the victory there.  He also won a European championship round, in Poland in 1970.

I remember Thore travelling mainly alone or with his girlfriend.  The Gothenburg gang travelled mainly together.  From experience I can say it would have been a long and lonely drive from Karlskoga to Barcelona.  Even longer departing from Finland! 

In order to succeed you needed to be some sort of semi professional traveller.  Borders were not open, every country had it’s own currency.  Bikes and cars needed to have international documents and drivers needed an international driving licence.  You needed to know what to eat and more importantly what not to!

Thore and I didn’t speak very much.  He seemed happiest doing his own thing.  He wasn’t unfriendly, just quiet.  Throughout his career, as far as I remember, he rode the Ossa.  Could he have done better on a Bultaco or Montesa?  Would he have done better with more factory support.  I would say inevitably yes.  He chose to stay loyal to Tan Trading, the Ossa importers in Stockholm. 

Nowadays Thore and I are Facebook friends.  Thore cycles a lot and posts nice pictures from around Karlskoga.  We do not speak with one another, but quite often we post thumbs up on the pictures we see.  Recently I saw Thore posting a couple of pictures of him riding in the dark with lights.  He said he likes cycling in the dark.  Funnily enough I like cycling in the dark too! Enjoy your cycling and keep well my warrior friend. – Yrjö Vesterinen“

Thore Evertson rode against the very best riders in the world of trials during his career with Ossa, beating many in the process, being a man of few words, his results speak for him.

‘Thore Evertson – Made In Sweden’ article is the copyright of Trials Guru, 2024.

Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.

People

Mike Naish chats with Brian Higgins

Words: Mike Naish & Brian Higgins

Photos: Mike Rapley; Eric Kitchen; Rainer Heise; Mike Meadows.

Main Photo: Mike Rapley.

I want to introduce you to perhaps one of the most successful riders the South West Centre has produced. He was a works rider for numerous manufacturers, ACU Centre Trials Champion ten times, British Enduro Champion, all round motocross rider, gold medals in the Trophy Team and Vase Team representing Great Britain in the ISDT now ISDE. Series Manager of the ACU British Motocross Championship and representative of the UK at FIM congress meetings. Throughout his life it is clear that there has been, and still is, real dedication to the sport. This is the difference that makes a champion, from an also-ran. It is of course Brian Higgins.

Mike Naish: Brian, tell me about your early days?
Brian Higgins: “I was born in 1953 about ten miles from Mary Tavy near the sections at Littory Woods. We moved into Tavistock when I had the bike shop and then into Mary Tavy about ten years ago, so I have lived in the same area all my life. I converted my house from three cottages.
Although I was self taught, my father was always interested in bikes and I suppose I got my interest from him. He bought me an old road bike when I was five or six. I spent all my time and all my pocket money on petrol to ride the bike. Both mother and father were used to going and watching motorcycle events, mainly scrambles, from before I was born. I remember being taken to Devonport which was our nearest course in those days. There was a scramble on almost every Sunday from March until September.
My interest was in bikes in general, mother and father held me back from competing in scrambles, but they encouraged me on trials thinking it was a safer form of sport. I always had their support and they took me all around the country with the car and trailer for trials.
I never had a road bike as such. I started off on a 1959 197cc Excelsior off-road bike for riding rough around home but I wrecked that so quickly. When I was eight or nine, I had a 500 Triumph spring hub twin but it was so heavy for me, that if it fell over I had to wait until somebody came to pick it up.”

MN: What was your first competition bike and Trial?
BH: “My father bought me a 197 Greeves in 1967 and I distinctly remember the registration, it was 7LHK. The next bike to that was when father, unknown to me, bought Roger Wooldridge’s 250 Bultaco when he packed up riding in 1967.
My first Trial was the Tiverton Hookway Trial at Farmer Leigh’s place in 1968. I remember that I lost 212 marks. I don’t think I was quite last, but at least I finished. It wasn’t that I wasn’t fit, I just didn’t know what I was doing. I kept falling off and having to pick the bike up. Mum and Dad took me there with a car and trailer but they did not have much knowledge of how to ride sections, I just struggled around on my own and learnt at my own pace through experience. The Bultaco was just about the best bike about then, so I set about practising on the type of sections that I had ridden that day.”

MN: Were you better at or did you prefer rocks or mud type sections?
BH: “I don’t remember particularly preferring any type of section. I was more used to rocks because I set out a group of sections on the moor to practice on, some thing you couldn’t do today. I used to practice on real hard stuff, but the rocks were really grippy type rocks and I would ride the tops of them rather than find a route around them. I had a route of probably fifteen sections, not when I first started practising, but two years later I would never leave one of those sections until I had cleaned it three times consecutively. It was really hard training. I would not come home until I had done it even if it was getting dark. I never had anyone to practice with because there were no other riders living around me at that time.
I remember how nice it was when a group of Japanese riders came over when I was riding for Honda, it was nice to go out with them practising and finding different types of sections to ride.
I was so lucky with the moors out there because as long as you didn’t cause a nuisance you could go out there and ride.”

MN: Did you join a local club?
BH: “Ted Cornish who was friendly with mother and father got us involved with the Torridge club.
I won a Novice award fairly quickly in an Open to Centre which upgraded me to Non-expert and then there was four or five awards which upgraded me to expert, so the practising was paying off.“

“I represented the Centre at the Inter-Centre Team Trial in 1969 as I won a few Centre events, and again in 1970 when the South West won the event at Huddersfield.“

MN: How many times did you win the ACU South West Trials Championships?
BH: “Ten times in eleven years, Martin Strang managed to pip me one year but I had it back off him the next year.”

Left to Right: Brian Higgins, John Luckett, Martin Strang, Allan Hunt – Photo: Mike Rapley.

“South West Centre champions went from a period with Roger Wooldridge then Ian Haydon had his years followed by myself. Poor old John Luckett was second to everyone.”

Ian Haydon (Montesa Cota 247), was a multiple SW Centre champion – Photo: Mike Rapley.

MN: What sponsorships did you receive?
BH: “Well, initially it was my parents, but then I had a Bultaco from Stuart Wiggins in 1970 for about four weeks, but out of the blue then I had a call from Comerfords who organised a deal through Sammy Miller for me to ride Bultacos, which I did until 1973.”

Brian Higgins with the Sammy Miller supported 250 Bultaco Hi-Boy, BOD2L

“Then I went on in 1974-5 to one of Sammy’s hi-boy frames, that was to compete in the British Championships, Southern England Nationals and selected World Rounds. The first 325 I rode was Sammy’s old bike EOR2K. When Sam went to Honda and was Honda Team manager I rode the 125 and 250 and then the 305.“

Brian Higgins, seen here on a factory Honda TL300. – Photo: Mike Rapley.

“The 1975 to 1976 305 Honda was the best bike of its day and I really liked it. It suited my riding style although we used to have problems with the carburettor spitting when it was cold. You just couldn’t get over it, you could turn the tick over up until it got really warm but they didn’t cure it for five or six years because Steve Saunders used to have the same problem after me. With all the resources in Honda you would have thought they would have sorted it out sooner.”

World Trials action on the Honda at Gefrees in Germany in 1976 – Photo: Rainer Heise.

“The situation with Sam was a bit strained at times and Brian Fowler got me involved in Suzuki, of course the Texaco sponsorship money was about so I rode a Suzuki 325 in 1976 to 1979 and that also when I started motocrossing.”

On the Beamish Suzuki – Photo: Mike Rapley.

MN: Did you give up trials when you started Motocross?
BH: “I started doing the Enduro championship and then I rode in the ISDT. I had a Suzuki PE250, the first one, but I also managed to get a twelve month old motocrosser out of them by saying it would help my enduros. Of course I didn’t tell them that it probably would not help my trials. I was beginning to get a bit disgruntled with trials as you would get ten marks docked if you got to a section late, which with all the queuing was not difficult in championship events. Then you could get ten marks lost if the bike was considered too noisy. That was why I was quite glad to move into enduros and motocross, of course you could earn a few extra quid in prize money as well.“

MN: So where were you working at this time?
BH: “I was manager of a furniture shop in Launceston. There were a few amusing incidents there. I distinctly remember this area we had for building wardrobes. We had a line of them and we had the back out of one of them and you could open the wardrobe doors and walk through to an area that was my little bike workshop area. I had the bike in there during the week and used to try different things on it. There were some town steps out the back and I used to try it out up and down the steps. Of course I was absolutely dedicated to trials and bikes completely at that time. And success is due in great part to dedication to the task to be done. With all the training I needed to do I packed up work after one year with Suzuki, and I went full time with them for two years.
After that I had two good years for Honda. I paid for my first house outright in those four years it cost me £9,995.”

MN: Did you do many World rounds for Trials?
BH: “I probably did about twenty world rounds in Europe from Austria to Belgium. I found it quite hard because I was not practising the same as the other guys who used to go to the venue and practise for three or four weeks beforehand. I was only picking up the bottom end of the points with two or three points per event. It was very much ‘us and them’ in those days. When you went to Belgium you were on about twenty marks more than Eddy Lejeune just for being English, if you see what I mean.
In 1979 I was British Enduro Champion on the PE Suzuki. I rode in two ISDT’s one in the Isle of Man and one in Austria. I was in the Vase team when we rode in the Isle of Man and in 1976 I was in the Trophy Team in Austria at Zeltweg, when Great Britain finished third. Ernie Page and I were both on PE Suzukis.
Father used to change my tyres on the trials bike, but when I was preparing for the ISDT I used to practice through Littory Woods, find the biggest bog I could then come home and change the tyre whilst it was covered in mud, no security bolts we used to chisel the rims.”

MN: What about SSDTs?
BH: “I did eleven or twelve SSDTs from 1970. Four or five started from Edinburgh. Riding every weekend I soon found that wasn’t enough and I used to go practising nearly every day for four or five hours. My best result in the SSDT was ninth on an Ulf Karlson replica Montesa.”

Brian Higgins on the 305 Honda in the 1976 SSDT – Photo: Eric Kitchen

MN: Did you make many close friends during that time?
BH: “No not really, because it was very competitive and riders were paid on results and were professionals. Mick Andrews was a good example of a professional rider when he was riding for Ossa and Yamaha. Vesty was the ultra professional.”

MN: What happened next in your career?
BH: “In 1980 the money fell out of Suzuki, which followed on with all the Japanese makes. The deals were not about so I picked up a Gori contract which meant I had to do the British championship, Nationals and the British Enduro Championships. Their Enduro bike wasn’t such a bad bike because it had a Rotax engine and I did much better for Enduro’s for them than Trials. Their trials bike was like a dated SWM. One or two years behind the opposition, so I said to them that this bike was not competitive for national trials, and from the day I said that, I literally gave up Trials. I had the deal to carry on doing the enduro championship the following year. They decided that paying me just to do eight rounds of an enduro championship just wasn’t a good proposition, so that came to an end at the end of that year, and basically I just went by myself, doing what I wanted to do after that. I did very little travelling from then on.
From 1982 or 83 onwards I had Tony Gorgot’s 330 Montesa through Jim Sandiford. I kept that for four or five years and did about ten trials on it, that’s all. By this time I was getting involved with the organisational side of motocross and that side of it. I never thought I’d say it, but I lost interest in trials really. I still used to go and watch a few British championship rounds.“

Brian Higgins (Suzuki) – Photo: Mike Rapley

MN: I seem to remember you had a bike shop?
BH: “Yes, I had started the bike shop in Tavistock in 1981, I built the shop up and that was quite time consuming. We were an off-road dealer but did a few road bikes as well, with an agency for Montesa, Maico. We started Husqvarna in 1983 and 1984 when a load of cheap bikes became available, we had the first Water cooled 250 and heavy lumpy 500 Two stroke. I finished with the shop about the same time as John Banks finished with his. I am still renting vehicles and have been for about twenty Years. We have forty vehicles in all.
After Torridge ran their first National scramble I took over the lease of Torridge scramble circuit which also took a bit of time just when I was developing the bike shop, which is really when the riding as such, stopped.”

MN: How did you get involved in ACU organisational activities?
BH: “Torridge started running Nationals and then British championship motocross and our course preparation was probably about as good as anybodies. I was identified as sort of a half decent Clerk of the Course and it snowballed from there. I joined the ACU Motocross committee and attended FIM meetings including the Jury meetings.
I did about thirty hours a week for the ACU which was quite time consuming. I did all the track inspection for the eight round Maxxis British Championship,
I was the secretary for the eight round MMX championships for under 21s, four-strokes, sidecars and quads and seven rounds of the BYMX which is the Youth Motocross. I did the track inspections for all those tracks about a month before the event in the UK including Northern Ireland. For the Maxxis I was also the Series Manager doing all the sponsorship arranging and for each event.”

Brian J. Higgins on the Beamish Suzuki – Photo: Mike Rapley.

Mike Naish: Brian Higgins has had a long career in Motorcycle Sport and one which he has obviously worked hard at with dedication throughout his involvement, from rider through to management. I thank Brian for his time to enable this article to be written. My thanks also to Mike Meadows for the use of his photos and information when preparing for this interview.

‘Mike Naish chats with Brian Higgins’ is the copyright of Trials Guru and Mike Naish.

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