Joe Wallmann in 1969 – Photo: Kamarad, TrialMuseum, Ohlsdorf.
Words: John Moffat
Contribution and information: Hartwig Kamarad; Alfred Wagner.
Photos: Rainer Heise; Iain Lawrie; Malcolm Carling by permission of Nick Haskell; Harry Leitner; Hartwig Kamarad; Photo Collection Giulio Mauri Fontsere; Erich Diestinger.
Born in Berndorf, near Salzburg in 1948, Josef Wallmann, known simply to all as ‘Joe’, would take up motorcycle trials riding at the ripe old age of twenty, which is quite late for this type of sport. This was in 1968 at a trial organised by ARBÖ at Bad Goisern, Gmunden in Upper Austria. In this event he competed with a home-modified Puch moped on which he won the trial. Not bad at all for a beginner, but Joe was hooked and of course wanted to carry on winning.
By the end of the 1968 season, he became the 100cc Austrian champion. Joe continued to use his Puch until the end of 1970 when it was replaced by a 100cc Zundapp, again a bespoke machine, not factory built. Zundapp made enduro type machines as opposed to trial motorcycles. Joe was by profession a bricklayer and this employment kept him physically fit.
Joe Wallmann on a Sachs powered machine in 1970.
Wallmann continued to win his class at trial events and was by now fast catching the acknowledged King of Austrian trials, Walther Luft, who up until then, was virtually unbeatable. For sure, in this time period, Walther was the man to beat in Austrian trials.
On the twenty-fourth of September 1971 at the Alpenpokal Trial at Rosenheim in Bavaria, Joe was able to defeat Walther Luft in competition for the first time.
Walther Luft (left) and Joe Wallman (right) discuss trials – Photo: Alfred Wagner.
Bultaco time:
In the autumn of 1971, Joe purchased his first Bultaco Sherpa 250, four days later Wallmann was able to defeat Walther Luft again at the ‘Graz Trial’. Joe instantly gelled with the Bultaco, a brand he would remain loyal to until the end of his trials riding career in 1982.
Contacts:
In 1968 at the ARBÖ Trial in Bad Goisern, Joe had become friends with riders from Motor Sport Club – Gmunden. It was at that time, one of the few trial clubs in western Austria to also make a name for itself as a promoter of the ‘International Voralpentrial’. In 1970, Joe’s friend, Hartwig Kamarad, was approached by Motor Sport Club Rutzenmoos, the most successful motorsport club in Austria at that time and finance was readily available. The MSC Rutzenmoos tasked Kamarad with forming a trials team, with Castrol Austria providing start-up assistance and also financed the purchase of a Ford FK 1000 transport bus for Joe and Hartwig. The ‘Autoladen Vöcklabruck’ paid for insurance and taxes and took care of tyres and spare parts. Joe had arrived in another world, and the leap into the international trial scene was now possible. In order to finance the expensive trips to international trials in Italy, France, Finland, Sweden, the three remaining seats in the bus were made available to other Austrian competitors and could thus travel cheaply all over Europe.
Former German trials rider Max Braun from Munich said: “It was for me a great time together with Joe Wallmann, he is a gentleman and also his wife Hedwig is a very smart Person. He is a very fair Sportsman and a excellent Rider.“
For many Austrians such as Franz Trummer, Gottfried ‘Friedl’ Engstler, Hubert Erbler, Max Hengl and some others. This was the opportunity to get a taste of international trial events.
1978 – Austrian, F. W. Trummer (325 Bultaco) on Loch Eild Path, SSDT – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven.
Gottfried ‘Freidl’ Engstler from Austria (325 Bultaco) on ‘Pipeline’ in 1978 SSDT – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven.
F.W. Trummer on the 300 Puch Yeti in the 1978 SSDT on ‘Blackwater’ – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven.
International:
In the autumn of 1972, Joe’s international participation in trials really got going, he finished in third position in the Lans en Vercors trial near Grenoble in France. His talent for trial ‘shows’ was already evident, and Joe drove cars for the first time at a racing exhibition of the MSC Rutzenmoos at a folk festival in Vöcklabruck.
From 1973 Joe worked as a salesman and as a ‘celebrity trials trainer to Austrian ski legend, Franz Klammer and many more. This was with the Bultaco importer for Germany and Austria, Horst Leitner, who also provided him with a Bultaco complete with spare parts, free of charge and paid success bonus.
Left to right: Horst Leitner; Niki Lauda; Nina Rindt & Joe Wallmann – Photo: Harry Leitner
Leitner was the first Austrian to compete in the Scottish Six Days in 1961, later he emigrated to the USA to develop a range of off-road motorcycles under the ATK Leitner brand.
The 250cc ATK Leitner made in the USA by Horst Leitner
Leitner’s Austrian headquarters were based at Bruck an der Mur in Styria, Austria and imported the range of Bultaco motorcycles for the country.
Joe Wallmann’s increase in performance was meritorious, he took part in many International Trials and European Championship competitions. This resulted in second places in Pinerolo, Italy; St.Leonard de Bois, France; Trial Beutal, France; International Clubman Trial at Aywaille, Belgium.
Joe and Hartwig had by now changed clubs again and now run under the AMC Attnang banner and were supported by the US oil company, Pennzoil. The trial ‘shows’ became more and more robust with Joe riding his Bultaco across cars and at the town hall square in Attnang-Puchheim also over the roofs of moving cars.
Joe Wallman in 1975 at a World Championship round at Gefrees in Germany. – Photo: Rainer Heise.
Around this time Joe travelled to events in a blue Hanomag van with a rather amusing large decal on the rear doors. It was a sitting bulldog with its paw raised in a ‘thumbs-up’ pose with the text ‘Bultaco-Bull’ underneath.
Joe in VW Beetle action in 1979
As early as 1977, an Austrian motorcycle trade magazine commented on Wallmann’s skills: “soon Wallmann will drive a figure eight on the roof of the car and a hairpin bend in the interior of the car.” At World Championship events, Joe was more and more often in the top ten and thus points and advanced to the best German-speaking trial pilot in the World Championships. He was able to finish other International Trial Classics such as the Trial in St.Martin, Belgium and the Tatra Trial in Poland taking top honours.
Scottish Six Days:
Joe Wallmann on the 325 Bultaco rides ‘Laggan Locks; in the 1975 Scottish Six Days – Photo: Rainer Heise.
At the Scottish Six Days in 1975, Joe entertained spectators during the machine examination at Edinburgh’s Gorgie Market with an impromptu display, by riding his Bultaco up to a brick wall, landing his front wheel on the wall, then static balancing before flicking the bike off the wall, feet securely on the footpegs. His first appearance at the Scottish Six Days, was financed by ORF (Österreichischer Rundfunk), the Austrian national public broadcaster.
In 1976, Joe took part in the prestigeous TT Leathers sponsored ‘Superstars’ trial in England at Pately Bridge, Yorkshire. The event attracted the best trials riders in the world at that time.
1976 TT Leathers ‘Superstars’ Trial at Pately Bridge – Joe Wallmann on the 325 Bultaco – Photo: Malcolm Carling/Nick Haskell
Reflecting in conversation with A-Trial, Joe Wallman said: “I experienced my personal highlight in 1977, on the Thursday of the Scottish Six Days Trial. It was problems all day. I had to change the wheel bearing and mend a plate and then continue. At stake was with a day victory with 4 marks and the tenth place in the six-day final results. But the fourth place at the World Championship run in Kiefersfelden, almost on my doorstep, in 1980 was also very nice.”
Joe Wallman was best on day on the Wednesday of the 1977 SSDT jointly with Martin Lampkin, Marland Whaley and Rob Shepherd, winning the ‘Comerfords’ trophy. Joe was tenth overall on 93 marks.
Multiple SSDT winner, H. Martin Lampkin (325 Bultaco) on ‘Blackwater’ in the 1978 Scottish Six Days – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven.
In the 1978 Scottish Six Days, Joe was again riding the 325cc Bultaco and was positioned in 19th place on 195 marks, in this year, Martin Lampkin won the trial on 99 marks, the event was now taking more marks from riders than before. At the 1978 SSDT, Wallmann was also part of the Best Foreign team, ‘Team Austria’ which consisted of Joe, Walther Luft, Freidl Engstler and F.W. Trummer, winning the ‘Scotia Trophy’.
Joe Wallmann and his wife, Hedwig ‘Hedi’, have two children, Josef and Anrea.
At the World Championship trial in Kiefersfelden in Germany, Joe achieved a fourth place finish. This would be his best individual result at World Championship level. In the meantime, Horst Leitner had expanded his importership activities with Bultaco and became importer for the German market. Joe started riding in the German Trial Championships to help promote the Bultaco brand. However, due to the financial collapse of Bultaco in 1979, Joe then switched to the Italjet, developed by Bultaco mounted 1979 World Champion, American, Bernie Schreiber in 1980.
Bernie Schreiber who developed the Italjet in 1980, seen here in Sweden, round 10 of the World Championships – Photo Collection Giulio Mauri Fontsere.
Werner Linz in later years took over the import company and dealership. Joe became three times German Vice Champion and three times South German Champion.
Wearing a body-belt to help his back, Joe Wallmann on the T350 Italjet tackles a VW bus.
Joe’s first attempt at a record for an entry into the Guinness Book of Records was in 1980, at an event of the Motorclub Laakirchen when he rode across a VW bus, his record thirst for the Guinness Book was not yet quenched, and in 1983 he drove across a larger coach bus of the post office in Laakirchen on the occasion of the market celebrations of the town, it even brought him a dinner with the the then Federal President Dr. Kirchschläger, who was on site for these celebrations.
The poster for the 1983 Guinness Book of World Records attempt at Laarkirchen.
About twenty years ago, Joe became interested in Classic Trials, mostly riding on a Bultaco, he won the A-Cup title, the Classic European Cup taking place in Italy, Switzerland, Germany and Austria with four victories, but his great love belongs to the 2-day Trial des Vestiges in Moudon, Switzerland. Now living with his wife, Hedwig at Obertrum, near Salzburg.
2011, with Joe having fun on the 199A Bultaco at Colico – Photo: Erich Diestinger
The Salzburg daily newspaper, Salzburger Nachrichten reported in 2012: – Health problems in the form of severe back pain and also the time strained by family and profession, forced Wallmann to hang the sport on the nail in the mid-1980s. About ten years ago, the upper centre finally found a chiropractor who redeemed him from his pain. “It was incredible to suddenly be pain-free after more than 30 years,” the now 64-year-old remembers. However, Wallmann did not return to the trial. “The independence of self-employment simply demanded a lot of my time,” he says. It was only two and a half years ago that his long-time friend and trial colleague Hartwig Kamarad put him on a machine again when Wallmann felt the old enthusiasm flare up again. And since then he has won. The most tough competitor is almost 30 years younger. In the 2012 season, Wallmann won the overall ranking in the international classical trial Alpine Cup and also in the Austrian classical music A Cup. His toughest competitor Markus Adamec is almost 30 years younger. “I just enjoy getting around with the old machines,” Wallmann says modestly. In the classic competitions, exactly this is possible, after all, the trial vintage cars with around 90 kilograms weigh more than those of the current professionals. “And with participants between 30 and early 70, the age range is probably a slightly different one,” laughs Joe Wallmann, who will now remain the trial even longer. [1]
Joe Wallmann when riding competitively was very much an ‘old school’ rider, when the motorcycle and rider stops, then that is five marks of a reward. Wallmann did not take to the new way of allowing stopping in a section, which was pioneered in Spain.
Joe Wallmann: “I stopped competing in competitive trials in 1982. In 1980 Ulf Karlson became world champion. It was the last title for a driver from my generation who still drove without using the clutch. There was no problem with standing still. After that, the new driving style prevailed, which came from the young people of the time like Eddy Lejeune. For trial events up to class three (yellow route), the ‘non-stop rule’ is the most sensible rule anyway. The riders jump around in places where ‘driving’ would be much better and more successful. However, they would then have to learn and master basic techniques, such as correct loading and unloading.” [2]
In the Austrian trial website, A-Trial, they asked Joe: Aside from tables and rankings, what other fond memories do you associate with trial sports? Joe replied: “In 1972 we were in Finland for the first time to take part in the World Cup races there and in Sweden. Suddenly none other than Yrjö Vesterinen appeared. Yrjö took us to the most beautiful places, we were able to drive freely and collected cranberries during training. Walther Luft fried the mushrooms he found. It was this community that brought a lot of fun!” [3]
Three times World Trials Champion, Yrjo Vesterinen (325 Bultaco) on ‘Ben Nevis’ 1978 SSDT – Photo: Iain Lawrie
Joe is now 75 years of age and has a knee prosthesis and a new heart valve, but his goal is to start in Moudon at the age of 80!
Joe can still fit inside his 1980 riding clothes, he is a fit man! Photo: Erich Diestinger.
It proves, you just can’t keep a good guy down, but that’s Just Joe!
In August 2025, John Moffat of Trials Guru website travelled to Ohlsdorf in Upper Austria and met with Hartwig Kamarad, the curator of the 1st European Trial Museum to present Joe Wallmann and Walther Luft with their special edition ‘Trial legend’ caps by Trials Guru. Only 25 of these caps worldwide as a special honour for the recipients.
Trial Friends at Ohlsdorf, Austria in August 2025. Hartwig Kamarad; Walther Luft; John Moffat and Joe Wallmann. Photo: Alfred Wagner
Austria Trial Champions:
1969 – OSTG Trial Cup: 100cc – Joe Wallmann; 200cc – Walther Luft; Over 200cc – Walther Wolf.
1970 – OSTG Trial Cup: 100cc – Joe Wallmann; 200cc – Walther Luft; Over 200cc – Walther Wolf.
‘Six Days in May’ – Twenty Five Years of the Scottish Six Days Trial 1970-1994 – Jim McColm (1995).
Article copyright: John Moffat/Trials Guru 2024
Photographic Copyright: Individual photographers as captioned.
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Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of any article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. All articles are not published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.
Copyright: John Moffat/Trials Guru 2024
Photographic Copyright: Held by all photographers named in articles or in captions.
Main Photograph: – Courtesy of Das Motorrad, Germany (Motor Presse Stuttgart).
Walther Luft and Mick Andrews with the KTM 325 – Photo: Alfred Wagner
Words: John Moffat for Trials Guru
Contributions:Hartwig Kamarad; Yrjö Vesterinen; Alfred Wagner & Max Hengl.
Photos:Alfred Wagner; Hartwig Kamarad; Hans Meditz; Iain Lawrie; Rainer Heise; Eric Kitchen; Graeme Campbell; Iain C, Clark; Ian Gibson; Jimmy Young; Justyn Norek; Trials.AT; John Moffat.
Walther Luft at the 1975 Scottish Six Days – Photo: Rainer Heise Archive
Acknowledgements:Motorrad Trial Museum Ohlsdorf/Hartwig Kamarad; Max Hengl, Austria; KTM AG, Mattighofen; Steyr-Daimler Puch, Graz; Alfred Wagner, Austria; Trial.AT, Austria.
Walther Luft (325 Puch) at Ricany in the Czech Republic – 1981
John Moffat begins the Walther Luft story:
I first met Walther Luft at my family home in Bathgate, West Lothian in late April 1970. He was entered for his first Scottish Six Days Trial along with his friend from Vienna, Peter Bous who was to ride a Bultaco.
SSDT photo from 1970, Gorgie Cattle Market, Edinburgh. Walther Luft (kneeling) is inspecting the 175cc Walwin BSA of Ross Winwood. The person to the right looking down is Peter Bous. the gent with the trilby hat is SACU Secretary and former rider, T. Arnott Moffat. On the far left is John Graham, SSDT Clerk of the Course that year. Walking away to right is Bob Paterson, former SACU President. Photo: Hans Meditz
Walther was a quiet man, he understood and spoke some English, but it was clear to me that he was very shy and reserved, that was until he had some wine! He was also quite humorous and would laugh at mildly funny things.
Austrian motorcycle manufacturer, Steyr-Daimler Puch were based in Graz, Styria Austria.
My task was to accompany them along with a Herr. Hans Meditz from Steyr-Daimler Puch, Graz. He was their effective manager for the event, Meditz, I later discovered had been an accomplished enduro rider for the Puch factory team and had competed in the International Six Days representing his native Austria. He was an employee of the factory, but I never found out what he did for a living, even although my family would visit him at his home in Graz when on holiday in Austria the next year.
Walther’s first foray into the most famous motorcycle event in the world attracted attention from the UK Puch importers, Steyr-Daimler Puch GB, who were based in Lower Parliament Street in Nottingham who sent up their UK General Manager, Peter Bolton and one of their technical salespeople. The Puch GB people travelled around the highlands in a brand new series 1 Range Rover with the private number plate 1 SDP. At this time, Puch were supplying 124cc engines, wheels and front forks to Dalesman in Otley, Yorkshire and had just started supplying Greeves with the six speed 169cc engine for the new Pathfinder which was being debuted by Bill Wilkinson, Derek Adsett and Scott Ellis in the SSDT.
My father, T. Arnott Moffat had made connections and friends while attending the ISDT at Garmisch-Partenkirchen in September 1969, this included some officials of the OAMTC and the German ADAC. He was always telling people overseas to come to Scotland and compete in the SSDT and this time it worked.
Peter Bous helps get Walther Luft’s 169cc Puch scrutineered at the 1970 Scottish Six Days in Edinburgh’s Gorgie Market. The official on the left is David Miller, holding the machine is Austrian Peter Bous and on the right the official is Ian Baird, son of the SSDT Clerk of the Course, George Baird. (Photo: Trial.AT)
He received correspondence from a connection in the OAMTC asking how to enter a couple of Austrian riders for the ‘Scottish’. Very much delighted to help, my father replied and put them in touch with the new SSDT Secretary for 1970, Jim McColm of the Edinburgh & District Motor Club and two entries were secured for the Austrians. Peter Bous would be allocated number 70 and Walther Luft, number 71.
Walther Luft (326 Puch) on Muirshearlich in the 1981 SSDT – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven
My mother made up the spare bedroom at our home in Torphichen street, Bathgate and I was despatched to my Gran’s cottage to allow my bedroom to be vacated, thus accommodating all our Austrian guests.
The contingent had arrived early for the trial and needed to make some preparations to their machines, so my resourceful father took them to Uphall Station, West Lothian where his friends, the Gillies brothers ran a large haulage business with extensive workshops, under the control, of Jim Gillies, a family friend. The Austrians were allowed access to all the tools and also welding equipment as Walther Luft was a blacksmith to trade.
Walther Luft gets on with a spot of maintenance during the 1970 Scottish Six Days Trial (Photo: Trials.AT)
My father suggested that the duo us a spare can for their fuel and I was told to paint their riding numbers on an old red Esso two gallon fuel can, which I did with Humbrol enamel in white gloss, I still have that can with its original brass cap, still showing the writing, ‘71 and 70 SSDT’.
SSDT 1970:
Peter Bous was very unlucky in his first SSDT, the crankcase seals on his Bultaco failed at the first fuel check near Culross, some twenty-five miles north of the start, however he returned a couple of years later with a Puch and received a finishers award.
Walther Luft was a serious rider; he took his sport and the construction of his special 169cc Puch very seriously. His preparation was total, I had the pleasure of not only watching him, but assisting him where I could.
In 1970 his Puch was in its preliminary stages of development, registered in Vienna (Wein) as W-30823, it sported an alloy fuel tank similar to that being used by the English constructor, Dalesman who were using 125cc Puch motors at that time. Finished with alloy mudguards and braced steel handlebars. Luft I then discovered, had made the frame and swinging arm himself, up until that point I assumed it was a factory bike. He also used Nylon 66 at around 5mm thickness for a sump shield, nobody at the weigh-in for the SSDT had seen such a sump shield made from plastic material before! Later he fitted American ‘Preston Petty’ mudguards to the Puch when they became available, then he used the British made ‘VF’ (Vacuum Formers). For controls he favoured the German ‘Magura’ brake and clutch levers.
SSDT 1970 – Group photo at the ‘weigh-in’ From Left: Walther Luft; Peter Bous, Tommy Ritchie; John Graham; Trevor Hay; Bob Paterson; Jackie Williamson; Unknown; John Moffat; Unknown; T.Arnott Moffat. Walther’s Puch is the number 71 machine – Photo: Hans Meditz, Graz.
The air-box was also made from sheet Nylon 66, and I noticed extensive drilling of many components for lightness. Walther referred to these components as ‘spetzial parts’, he was always experimenting with innovative ideas.
After all the preparations, Monday 4th May loomed, and the Austrians were standing by their machines in the Gorgie Market in Edinburgh for the start of the Scottish Six Days Trial. The weather was sunny and as mentioned Bous retired on the first day so was able to crew for his friend Walther.
Walther was overjoyed at the awards ceremony in the George Hotel in George Street, Edinburgh on Saturday 9th May when he collected the ‘Edinburgh Trophy’ for the best performance by a foreign rider, fourth position in the up to 175cc class and was placed at 45th overall in the trial. This started a love affair between Luft and the SSDT, for he would return many times over the years.
Walther Luft gets his special 169cc Puch refuelled during the 1970 Scottish Six Days Trial. The fuel can still exists! (Photo: Trials.AT)
Early years:
Walther Luft was born at Süßenbach in the county of Raabs an der Thaya, Lower Austria (Niederoesterreich) on 15th November 1944, his father was a chemist, he had a sister.
Walther on his ‘self-made’ Puch special, a machine based on the Graz made moped in 1966
Walther was a trained craftsman, welder and turner. He ran a one-man company that carried out repairs and made bespoke machine tools and also made wrought iron work.
Luft took a liking to trials as it was a technical sport and suited his mentality and professional training, a thinking man’s sport.
In Austria, there were not many motorcycle trials dealerships and riders used home market road machines suitably adapted and modified. A popular conversion was the Puch SGS 250, a split-single two stroke which the factory produced ‘Gelandesport‘ models for speed events like the ISDT. Many riders geared these machines down for observed trials use.
Trials legend Sammy Miller had conducted some trials schools in Austria when riding for Ariel and these encouraged many Austrian trials riders.
The Austrians also ran many events through the winter months called ‘Winter Cup‘ series trials, these were very muddy type events, but proved popular. Walther wasn’t a great fan of these events preferring rocky sections and very steep climbs on which he excelled.
The Puch factory took notice of Walther and he received support from them with parts such as wheels, engine, suspension parts. There were some very clever engineers who worked at the Graz factory, but they were mainly engaged in the production of their GS or enduro models, ranging from 50 to 175cc. Many of the components were hand made by Walther, so his machines were very much ‘one-offs‘.
Austrian involvement:
Walther Luft wasn’t the first Austrian to take part in the SSDT, that honour belonged to Horst Leitner, who later became the Bultaco importer/concessionaire for Austria and Germany. Leitner rode a factory supported 250cc Puch SGS in the 1961 SSDT, but it resembled more of an enduro machine than a proper trials mount. Leitner would also sponsor Austrian champion, Joe Wallman from 1973 to 1979 on Bultaco Sherpas through his Austrian Bultaco dealership. Leitner was a multiple ISDT gold medalist and later produced the ATK Leitner motocross machines in Southern California in the USA and patented the ‘Leitner-Link‘ suspension system.
Development:
Ongoing development of the trials machine was always on Luft’s mind, he was a perfectionist and could not rest until something he was working on was 100% correct.
The Puch he rode was always a work in progress, by 1973, he had increased the capacity of the engine to a 250, actual capacity 244cc and had made a special fuel tank out of plastic, based on the tank element of the Bultaco Sherpa ‘Kit Campeon‘ tank seat unit. Walther had made his own mouldings and therefore had self-made his own tank for his Puch.
Copy-cat:
In fact Walther had fabricated in 1970, two nylon 66 tubes with suitable bracketry and fixings to enclose the rear drive chain of his Puch, this idea was subsequently copied by Montesa for the 1976 Cota 348 ‘Malcolm Rathmell Replica‘.
At this time, with the larger capacity engine, Walther was constantly tinkering with carburation and exhaust systems. At first he used glassfibre wool as silencing and to create sufficient back-pressure for the loop-scavenging two-stroke Puch engine. He then tried wire wool as he found that the glass wool was prone to burn out rapidly and he was losing the back pressure mid event. His engines were all six-speeders.
The fork yokes were alloy items, but extensively drilled and sometimes the holes filled with nylon 66 rod, such was his attention to detail.
In 1971, in his second SSDT, Walther was again the best foreign rider and came home in 31st position, the Puch was by now a 169cc capacity, listed as a 200. The following year, he was logged as 29th position overall and the Puch‘s capacity listed as 187cc. The best foreign rider was rising Ossa star, Thore Evertson.
1973 was a good year for Walther on the 250cc Puch Special, he won the Santigosa Three Day Trial in Spain (Tres Dies de Trial de Santigosa) beating Bultaco rider Charles Coutard and Spaniard Fransec Paya (Ossa) and also took the best 250cc cup. He travelled to events alone in a dark green VW 1600 Variant estate car with the Puch inside, with its wheels removed and his luggage alongside. Walther by now always stayed with the Borthwick family in Blacket Avenue in Edinburgh’s southside prior to the SSDT to be close to the start.
In the Scottish Six Days he was ninth in the 250cc class, and nineteenth overall in the event. The best foreign rider was again Swede, Thore Evertson on the works Ossa in fifth position.
Walther Luft (left) chatting with T. Arnott Moffat at the finish of the 1973 SSDT at Blackford Hill, his factory Puch with it’s event number plates already removed – Photo: John Moffat
At the finish of the SSDT at Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, Walther was approached by Martin Lampkin and Malcolm Rathmell, the eventual trial winner and asked Luft for a quick spin on the Puch. Rathmell was first to try the peppy machine, before handing it to Lampkin. Martin, not realising how powerful Luft had made the motor almost lost it when he opened the throttle, it gripped on the hard pathway leading up to the Blackford Hill Observatory. He had a broad smile on his face when he handed the Puch back, undamaged, but he came close to looping it in front of witnesses.
Walther Luft on the 250 Puch at Gefrees, German World Championship round in 1975 – Photo: Rainer Heise Archive.
Walther 1973 season was dotted with success, apart from his Santigosa win he also achived the following:
Triumph Club, Castrol Trial at Tulln in March, second place overall; – International Trial at Saint Llorenz de Mont in Spain, third place overall; – International Trial at Bergamo, Italy in June, sixth position; - International Trial at Muhldorf in June, first position; – International Trial in Konstanz in July, first position; – European Championship round in Finland, August, nineteenth position; – European Championship round in Sweden, ninth position; – International Trial at Marburg, Germany in September, first position and the European Championship round at Keifersfelden, sixth position. [1]
Walther Luft’s 326cc Puch, captured at the Scottish Six Days Trial in 1981, this photo shows clearly the nylon chain tubes copied by Montesa years after the system was pioneered by Luft – Photo: Jimmy Young, Armadale
In the 1974 SSDT, Walther posted a fine fourteenth position and the Puch was listed as a 250, five marks behind German Champion, Felix Krahnstover on his Montesa.
However, what was overlooked in the 1974 Scottish Six Days was that Walther had made the best performance of the trial on the very last day, the Saturday, which earned him the Ossa UK trophy, surrendering only 1 mark that day.
Felix Krahnstover centering a front wheel on his Montesa in 1974 – Photo: Rainer Heise Archive
1975 was the last year Walther would be on his faithful Puch and he was now accompanied by friend, central heating engineer, Walther Wolf from Ernstbrunn in the district of Korneuburg in Lower Austria, north of Vienna. They travelled to Scotland in Wolf’s Fiat 238 van.
The Austrians even managed a little sponsorship from the Erste Bank der Oesterreichischen Sparkassen AG in Vienna. The bank’s logo was emplazoned on their riding jackets.
1975 SSDT on ‘Laggan Locks’ riding the Puch now a 248cc, he finished in 20th position overall
By now several Austrians were competing in International trials, including Joe Wallman, Gottfried Engstler on Bultacos and Walther Wolf. Walther Luft would shortly debut the prototype KTM 250 ‘Trial‘ along with German Trials Champion, Felix Krahnstover.
Watched by Swede, Thore Evertson, Walther Luft tackles ‘Laggan Locks’ in the 1976 SSDT, the first year that a KTM took part in the event. Photo: Ian C. Clark, Fort William
As said, Walther was always experimenting with components of his machines, reknown German photographer, Rainer Heise attended the Scottish Six Days many times and of course concentrated in the German riders and the Austrians.
Rainer Heise: “I can’t remember exactly which year, Walther showed me the rims of his machine. He had made them himself from carbon material and assembled them with hub, spokes etc. to make a complete wheel. At that time, the use of carbon was almost completely uncommon at trial.“
Walther was innovative, he was a thinker and new materials made him wonder if they could be used to lighten his machines further, this was at a time before even mountain bike technology had taken hold.
Walther Luft on the experimental 250 KTM on ‘Laggan Locks’ in 1976 – Photo: Rainer Heise
KTM Cometh:
KTM – Kronreif und Trunkenpolz, logo from 1975
The rival KTM (Kronreif und Trunkenpolz, Mattighofen) concern, based at Mattighofen in Upper Austria were eyeing up the burgeoning trials market and began developing their own trials machine in 1975, first a 250, followed a year later with a 325cc engine.
Walther Luft on the 250 KTM Trial prototype in the 1976 SSDT on the first day section ‘Edramucky’
The trials project had the blessing of Hans Trunkenpolz. The firm were reknown for their high build quality and their trials machines were no different, but bespoke.
KTM were world class at motocross and enduro, here is Russian world champion Gennady Moiseev on his factory KTM – Photo: Justyn Norek
They shared few components with the ‘MC‘ motocross or ‘GS‘ enduro spec models of that time, much of the prototype trials machines components were custom made.
The factory KTM 325 prototype of Walther Luft in 1977 – Photo copyright: Graeme Campbell
In charge of the engineering for the trials project was Heinrich Weiditz at the KTM factory, everyone at Mattighofen was enthusiastic about the ‘Trial’ project.
Walther Luft on the 325 KTM 6-speeder at a World Championship round in Czechoslovakia. – Photo Hartwig Kamarad
Max Hengl, a friend of Walther Luft takes up part of the story:
“Since I was Walther Luft trained, he was able to put me in touch with KTM, who were looking for a young Höhere Technische Lehranstalt educated engineer to build their trials bike. There I got to know Walther as a recognized expert. He had more or less single-handedly developed and built the KTM trial machine. I remember a phone call from him to the factory in Mattighofen, where he told me that on the way to an important event, a car collided with his trailer and the KTM was badly damaged. He was now coming to the factory and I was supposed to help him get his motorcycle back in working order. A few hours later he showed up at the development department and showed me the damaged KTM. In addition to the handlebars, the tank and the side panels were broken. Since the machines developed in the factory already had a different frame, their tank did not fit on Walther’s machine. We worked through the night trying to somehow get a rideable motorcycle ready. Rarely have I seen Walther so desperate, as he could not do a perfect job in the time available. In the morning, he reluctantly loaded the assembled KTM onto his trailer, which had also been repaired, and drove to the trial. He was pretty angry with me when he lost the tank in a crash. This tarnished his image, but he was able to attend the event and that had been the declared goal of the night session. But Walther doesn’t hold a grudge and so he had to laugh about the situation himself.“
Max Hengl (left) with Peter Bous who entered the 1970 SSDT with Walther Luft – Photo: Alfred Wagner.
With the trials engines based on the bottom half of the 400 enduro model, which had an actual capacity 355cc, Walter rode three SSDTs on the KTM brand, Krahnstover went back to ride a Montesa in 1977, returning in 1978 on the 325 KTM. Walther Luft came home in twenty-sixth position at the SSDT in 1977.
1977 on ‘Kilmonivaig’ in the SSDT the KTM was now in 325cc trim – Photo: Iain C, Clark, Fort William
Walther was in thirty-eighth position in 1978, back on the 250 machine, but the decision was made to scrap the project, siting the high demand for their motocross and enduro ranges and strong orders from the American market where the KTM had been previously re-branded ‘Penton’. The size of the trials market being considerably smaller, being the rationale for the shelving of the ‘Trial’ enterprise.
At the 1978 Scottish Six Days, Walther, riding the 325 KTM was a member of the Best Foreign team, winning the ‘Scotia Trophy’ for Team Austria along with Joe Wallmann, Freidl Engstler and F.W. Trummer.
Walther Luft on the 325cc KTM Trial on ‘Blackwater’ in the 1978 SSDT – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven
KTM TRIAL today:
There were four KTM Trial 325 machines made at the Mattighofen factory by the Trial Project, one of which survives in the Mottorrad – Trial Museum, Weinbergstraße 66, 4694 Ohlsdorf, Austria in the prinicipality of Gmunden, Upper Austria, some 74 Kms east of Salzburg. The curator is Hartwig Kamarad who has a fine collection of trials machines and memorabilia on display. The KTM in Trialmuseum is that of Hans Trunkenpolz and has the frame number 4.
Walther Luft on ‘Garbh Beinn’ section in the 1978 SSDT on the 325cc KTM
Fahren mit Bultaco:
With the disbanding of the KTM trials project, a disappointed Walther started riding a private 325 Bultaco, but of course a heavily modified machine. Walther really wanted KTM to proceed with series production of a trials machine, but his dreams were shattered. Luft was no stranger to the Spanish Bultaco brand, having built and tested a special frame for World Champion, Yrjo Vesterinen. There was only one problem, Vesty found the machine just too light! Luft had gone to town and lightened the chassis beyond belief, making it difficult to find grip.
Walther Luft’s private Bultaco 340cc 199B with modifications to airbox and crankshaft mounted clutch. Photo: Ian Gibson
Yrjö Vesterinen: “The weight balance was out between the front and the back of the bike. Walter managed to take too much weight off the front end. This made the bike very difficult to ride in sections.
The bike went back to the Bultaco factory, it was effectively cannibalised for its parts, and I remember seeing bits of it on Manuel Soler’s bike after that. It is a pity I could not have saved it for posterity.
Walther Luft prepared Bultaco for Yrjo Vesterinen – Detail of the lower frame area and motor mount, engine bolts and brake pedal, all duly lightened by drilling.
Why did I do this? When the new 159 model came out, I really liked them. However, I also noticed that it had become heavier than the 133 model prototypes that we rode previously. I was convinced that by making it lighter it would make it easier to handle. I managed to convince my team boss, Oriol Puig Bulto, to have a special machine built and lightened by Walther. Walther was of course famous for his ultra-light Puch machine that he had built for himself. He took the job on and started working on my machine in Vienna. The outcome was it weighed about 11 kg less than the standard works machine did at the time. This was a beautiful testament to Walter’s engineering skills. He had lightened pretty much every part and fabricated numerous parts from lighter materials. Initially I thought that this machine was a winner. However, the more I tested it, the more obvious it became that the weight distribution of this otherwise very special machine was not right. I struggled to keep the front wheel on the ground on steeper sections. I had to lean more forward to compensate which meant that I would lose the grip with the rear wheel.”
Walther Luft Bultaco preparation for Yrjo Vesterinen – Detail of the lightened cyllinder and head of the 325cc Bultaco motor
Back to standard, well almost:
Vesty: “With great frustration I had to revert back to the more standard machine. Oriol was not best pleased as this project had cost a small fortune. My results were badly affected by this machine that I could not ride very well. The ultimate outcome was that the standard machine was proven to be a winner and ultimately everybody was smiling again! I did initially take a few nice parts of the Luft Special, for my own bike before the others helped themselves for the rest.
After that I never saw it again. I felt extremely sorry for Walter Luft, a good friend of mine who had done a very big, as well as expensive, job to build this bike and I just could not ride it.It needed more testing, but the time did not allow that as I was right in the middle of the first half of the 1976 World Championship season.”
The Vesterinen Bultaco, modified by Walther, had a frame that was extensively drilled, along with the rear engine mount, cylinder head, cylinder barrel and other components.
Walther Luft catches up with old friend and sparring partner, Joe Wallman – Photo: Alfred Wagner
Full circle:
1980 arrived and that marked ten years of riding in Scotland for Walther Luft as well as five years competing in World championship trials and he was still on the 199A Bultaco with his own modifications. He was now thirty-six years of age, so technically passed his prime, but still capable and keen. Later he used a much modified 199B Bultaco in trials.
Walther back on his Puch in 1981 SSDT on ‘Mamore’ – Photo: Iain Lawrie
According to Charly Dematheu’s Trialonline website, Walther Luft had amassed 94 world championship points and highest place was 18th.
Walther Luft explains his final form Luft/Puch to Mick Andrews – Photo: Alfred Wagner
When Walther came to near the end of his competitive era, he switched back to his beloved Puch, riding it in the 1981 SSDT, until he switched to a Rotax powered Aprilia, again heavily modified in the mid 1990s.
Walther Luft (250 Puch) on ‘Witches’ Burn’ in the 1985 SSDT – Photo: Iain Lawrie
The millenium Scottish Six Days, 30 years after Walther’s first ride in Scotland.
Seen here in the 2000 SSDT on the water-colled Aprilia which was much modified, Luft style.
Walther Luft at the start of the 1998 Scottish Six Days in Fort William with his specially prepared Aprilia – Photo: Eric Kitchen.
A little more information on Puch:
Johann Puch was born in 1862 to Slovenian parents in Ptuj in Lower Styria, Austria. Having been an agent for British Humber bicycles, he started making his own cycles, motorcycles and other automotive products in 1899 at Graz in Austria. He was classed as an industrialist, his company became part of the Steyr-Daimler-Puch conglomarate and made cycles, motorcycles, automobiles and eventually off-road vehicles for military and commercial uses. Up to 1914, Puch had produced 21 different cars, lorries and buses. The company was quite humanitarian in it’s outlook, providing accommodation for its workforce in the city of Graz near to the factory. Mentioned in this article, Hans Meditz was heavily involved in the Puch ‘Haflinger’ which started production in 1958 and the larger ‘Pinzgauer’ introduced in 1970, both off road vehicle projects, both 4×4 vehicles with many uses. Puch was reknown world-wide for its four wheel drive systems. Meditz appears to have started work with the company around 1963 until his retirement. Meditz was not only involved with producing vehicles, but also in the building of Puch workers houses. To make sure the Puch employees were involved with the contruction, lots were drawn to allocate the occupation of the first houses, a novel idea. It is important to remember that in 1975, when Luft went to KTM, Puch secured the World 250cc Motocross Championship with Belgian, Harry Everts.
In August 2025, John Moffat from Trials Guru website visited the 1st European Trial Museum at Ohlsdorf, Upper Austria and met with the curator, Hartwig Kamarad to present Trials Guru ‘Trial Legend’ caps to both Walther Luft and Joe Wallmann. There are only 25 ‘Trial Legend’ caps worldwide.
Trial Friends at Ohlsdorf, Austria in August 2025. Hartwig Kamarad; Walther Luft; John Moffat and Joe Wallmann. Photo: Alfred Wagner
Austria Trial Champions:
1969 – OSTG Trial Cup: 100cc – Joe Wallmann; 200cc – Walther Luft; Over 200cc – Walther Wolf.
1970 – OSTG Trial Cup: 100cc – Joe Wallmann; 200cc – Walther Luft; Over 200cc – Walther Wolf.
Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.
One of the best-known sporting dealers in the United Kingdom was undoubtedly Comerford’s Limited of Thames Ditton, Surrey. They were very much sporting dealers in the true sense of the word, with employees openly encouraged to compete in a variety of sporting events at the weekend and earn a livelihood during the working week. Many of the former employees were more than happy to recount the days when they worked at the Surrey dealership. It was much more than a motorcycle shop. Comerford’s Ltd also inadvertently spawned a plethora of motorcycle businesses in the Surrey county, set up by former employees. Comerfords have now gone from Oxford House, Portsmouth Road, but not forgotten – well not quite! Read on to discover what really happened from the people that were there.
Comerfords Ford Thames van at the 1963 SSDT at Gorgie Market, Edinburgh. (Photo Courtesy: Off Road Archive)
Author: John Moffat
With the cooperation, contribution and quotes from: Bernie Schreiber; Alan Lampkin; Steve Saunders; Clive Dopson; Dave Renham; Derek Cranfield; Dave Thorpe (Trials); Dave Thorpe (Motocross); the late Colin Boniface; Carly Miller; Vic Allan; Roger Davy; Liz Argent; Steve Wilson; Gary Wright; Yrjo Vesterinen; Maertin Strang; Paul Slark & John May.
Photographs: Mike Rapley; Iain Lawrie; Eric Kitchen; Colin Bullock; Don Morley; Justyn Norek; Barry Robinson Estate; Blackburn Holden; Mike Davies; Kenny MacNamee; Toon Van De Vliet; Norman Hawkins; Andrew Moorhouse/Studio Six Creative; John Neaves; Ian Robertson; Frank Melling; East German Press Agency; Peter Hosking; OffRoad Archive; CI Sport; Main photo, courtesy of the late Dave Campling.
Reference: United Artists (Defunct: 2019)
In the beginning:
Back in 1925, A.E.T. ‘Teddy’ Comerford set up in business at Pease Pottage in West Sussex to sell and service motorcycles. The premises consisted of an old stable, but that did not deter Mr. Comerford who was a bit of a character to say the least. He was a jack of all trades, ranging from freelance salesman to race-horse owner to sporting motorcyclist, having raced a Rudge at Brooklands, pre-war. Teddy Comerford’s ancestors were part Irish, in fact the name from Gaelic Irish is derived from ‘Cumascach’, meaning a ‘mixer’ or ‘confuser’.
Teddy Comerford spotted a butcher’s shop which was closing down in Thames Ditton, so the business moved to ‘new’ premises and Teddy took on his first employee, engineer and enthusiast, Bob Winter who remained at the firm for forty-seven years, finishing up as Managing Director. Over the years, the firm purchased all the adjacent properties and those across the Portsmouth Road, which consisted of shops, houses and a row of cottages, and the long site slowly morphed into the Portsmouth Road empire of Comerfords.
In 1930, Comerford built a batch of three-hundred purpose-built speedway machines for the sport that had started in Australia and was brought to the UK, such was the commitment to all branches of motorcycle sport. Designed by George Wallis, the machine was spawned from local rider, Les Blakeborough’s successful Cotton machine which was supplied by Comerfords. The ‘Comerford-Wallis’ Special retailed for £80 and was fitted with a tuned 500cc J.A.P engine, exactly right for cinder-shifting.
Empire building:
As the firm grew, Teddy Comerford formed the private limited company in April 1936 registered as simply ‘Comerford’s Limited’ and it was to be known as such until the shop closed in 1989.
Well-known trials rider and super-salesman, Bert Thorn joined the firm in 1937 as a fourteen-year-old, straight from school, working his way up to General Manager and latterly Sales Director of the company, retiring at aged sixty-three. His only employer was Comerfords. Thorn was a man who never lost his love of the sport, having ridden in several Scottish Six Days Trials and major national trials many times over. It was Thorn who ensured the company to sponsor so many young riders from the 1960s through to the 1980s, many of whom became British champions in their chosen discipline. Thorn craved publicity for the company. During the Bultaco halcyon days, Bert and his wife Iris could be seen at national trials and the paddocks of major motocross events, supporting the Bultaco riders nearly every weekend of the year.
Reg May (left) watches over Bultaco teamster Alan ‘Sid’ Lampkin as he fixes a puncture in the 1977 Scottish Six Days – Photo: Norman Hawkins
Over the years, the employee role was like a who’s who of competitive motorcyclists, the list was extensive with around twenty percent of the one hundred strong workforce regularly competing in trials, scrambles, grass track and road racing. We will touch on many of these characters in this article, it would be rude not to.
Competition Shop manager Reg May joined Comerfords in 1945 after leaving the Vickers Aircraft company and would become best known in the trials world by having the reputation of making a Bultaco ‘talk’. He was reputed to have the ability to set up a Bultaco machine better than the factory mechanics. Many of his development ideas would become imbedded in the company’s Sherpa and Pursang production machines. Reg was always experimenting with porting and exhaust modifications to produce the utmost from the San Adria de Besos products. Few could match May’s expertise, such was his knowledge and ability, recognised the world over. When Reg May spoke, it was prudent to listen very carefully.
A line up around 1964 including New Zealanders who worked at Comerford’s workshops. The rider second from the left was Graeme Johnston – Photo: Peter Hosking
In the mid to late 1960s, there was a group of New Zealanders who worked at Comerford’s. They included Graeme Johnston who came over to ride motocross along with Cliff Batchelor.
The local club, Dittons MCC was literally a Comerford’s employee dominated club and many of the senior employees who were members, had humble beginnings.
Don Howlett, latterly a director of the company, started as a fifteen-year-old apprentice at Comerford’s, he was a successful scrambles rider until an accident relegated him to riding in trials.
Bert Thorne (Left) and Stuart Miller (right) with a customer at Comerford’s showroom in Portsmouth Road, Thames Ditton in 1976
The company held a multiple dealership agreement with most of the British manufacturers and had a close relationship with Associated Motorcycles at Plumstead. In fact, many of the former factory AJS and Matchless team machines found their way into the hands of Comerfords staff and customers. One such machine was the short-stroke factory AJS (VYW659) ridden by Gordon Jackson, which then became the property of Jock Wilson in 1963.
Jock Wilson with his ultra short stroke AJS 16C. Photo was taken at the rear of Comerfords, Portsmouth Road, Thames Ditton – Photo Supplied by Mr. P.C. Wilson – Copyright: Don Morley
Wilson won a special first-class award at the 1964 SSDT on this very machine. When Gordon Jackson won the 1961 Scottish Six Days losing one solitary mark, Bert Thorn submitted an order for 100 replicas of Jackson’s machine with AMC when he returned from Scotland. The order was never fulfilled by Plumstead.
Peter ‘Jock’ Wilson when he worked for Comerford’s on his own 16C AJS with a factory short-stroke engine
It was also the norm for Comerford’s to support southern centre riders, one example was Sid Wicken from Kenardington in Kent, who had secured a factory ride with Norman Motorcycles in early 1954, followed by several years in the Matchless trials team of Associated Motorcycles. His older brother Jack was a Triumph factory trials rider. When the Matchless team effort was disbanded in late 1957, Wicken moved over to ride Francis Barnett in 1959 with assistance from the Thames Ditton company.
Road going machine sales was of course the bread and butter part of the company with Honda, Lambretta and Suzuki franchises forming the greater part of the business and a Honda car dealership further down Portsmouth Road. Suzuki was added later with Kawasaki being an absentee because of manufacturer politics.
The off-road competition department was however much larger than most off-road dealers at the time. The small adverts in the motorcycle press were always headed up as ‘Look for Comerfords’ ensuring that the firm’s offerings were seen first to ensure an enquiry was forthcoming.
The swinging sixties:
By 1962, BSA had scaled down their Ariel trials effort and it was Comerfords that effectively took Sammy Miller under their wing with some support up until 1964 on his heavily modified and radically developed HT5 trials machines.
A confident Sammy Miller on his Ariel HT5 (GOV132) at the 1960 British Experts Trial – Photo: Mike Davies
In fact, both Sammy’s 500cc Ariels, GOV132 and 786GON, were wheeled into Comerfords’ showroom with price tags tied to their handlebars in early 1965 when Miller was snapped up by Senor Bulto to further develop the Bultaco Sherpa T.
1965 Scottish Six Days on Callert, riding the ex-Sammy Miller Ariel 786GON, which Wilson owned and rode for several years. The machine is now in Italy. (Photo supplied by P.C. Wilson)
It was employee, Jock Wilson who bought 786GON as it was cheaper than its stablemate and carried many of the lighter alloy components that had been shared between the two machines during their years in Miller’s hands. GOV132, probably the most famous trials machine of all time, was eventually sold to a private buyer and rapidly changed hands thereafter.
In 1964, the showroom in Portsmouth Road had a ‘star’ visitor, when American movie actor, Steve McQueen visited Comerford’s when he was making preparations for that year’s International Six days Trial at Erfurt, East Germany. McQueen was granted access to the workshops at the rear of the retail showroom to do some preparation work on his Triumph.
Steve McQueen (in dark glasses) walks up through the Comerford’s stock when visiting their premises in 1964, prior to his ISDT in East Germany (Photographer Unknown)
This coincided with the filming of the John Sturges’ movie, ‘The Great Escape’ which was produced and distributed by United Artists. Filming took place during 1963, but McQueen had been entered as a Silver Vase team member on a 650cc Triumph TR6 supplied by the Meriden, Coventry factory and registered BNX882B.
Poster 1964 ‘The Great Escape’ – United Artists
The following riders were entered by the AMA for the ISDT in 1964, which was held from 7th to 12th September 1964: Steve McQueen (Triumph TR6 750), Cliff Coleman (Triumph TR6 750), Bud Ekins and his brother Dave (both on Triumph TR5 500), all four forming a Silver Vase team for the USA.
Steve McQueen at the 1964 ISDT at Erfurt, East Germany – Photo: East German Press Agency.
Comerford’s fielded a group of riders in the ‘Scottish’ from 1963 to 1965, comprising of company director, Don Howlett; Jock Wilson; Mary Driver; Roger Davy; Sammy Miller, and Reg May on a mixture of Greeves, AJS and Ariel machinery.
Mary Driver (Comerfords Greeves) on Grey Mare’s Ridge in the 1963 SSDT – Photo: Mike Davies
The firm’s Ford Thames van being a familiar sight at the weigh-in at Edinburgh’s Gorgie Market.
Sporting dealers, Comerfords of Thames Ditton were great supporters of the SSDT, they supplied many machines to the Edinburgh Club for course marking. This is their 1965 Ford Thames van at Gorgie Market that year – Photo courtesy of John Neaves, Edinburgh
The firm also supplied a mixture of loan motorcycles for the route markers and officials at the SSDT for many years.
Roger Davy, married Angela, daughter of director, Bert Thorn and was an accomplished centre trials rider. A time-served builder, had been working on a property within two-hundred yards of Comerfords, Roger used to walk through the showroom as an eighteen-year old looking at the rows of bikes on his lunch break. One of the salesmen suggested that as he spent so much time there, he should get a job with them.
Roger Davy recalls: “I was earning £3 a week as an apprentice and the salesman said he was making double that with his commission. I gave it some thought and about three months later I started with Comerfords, working for my father-in-law to be. This was in 1962 and I stayed for six years before going back to my trade. I actually built the Honda car showroom for the company in Portsmouth Road. I rode many trials under the Comerfords banner and a number of times in the Scottish Six Days and rode whatever the firm were pushing sales of at the time, so it was Greeves for three years and then onto the two-stroke AJS in 1969 with a bit of help from Mike Jackson who had left Greeves for Norton Villiers. Latterly it was always Bultaco, being the main sales drive. Comerfords were so involved in trials that we used to have three van loads of bikes at centre trials.
My father in law, Bert was always the salesman and keen to secure publicity for the company and this is where the story of the ‘Gordon Jackson stone’ evolved. In conversation with a press reporter, Bert let it slip deliberately that he had uprooted the very rock that SSDT winner, Jackson had taken his solitary dab upon and it was on his rockery. They sent a photographer round to his house to take a photo of it.”
The Triumph connection:
Following the cessation of Triumph’s factory trials effort in 1966, Comerfords decided to produce their own version of the Tiger Cub in trials trim, the 1967 ‘Comerford Cub’, derived from the Mountain Cub model T20M.
1966 – Scottish Six Days – Edinburgh Gorgie Market – Gordon Farley’s Triumph Tiger Cub – Photo: Kenny McNamee, Motherwell
The Comerford Cub was a replica of the factory mounts of Gordon Farley and Roy Peplow. Triumphs sold a batch of T20Ms directly to Comerfords. These machines were modified at Thames Ditton by Colin Morgan and supervised by Farley.
Murray Brush on a Greeves – Photo copyright: Mike Rapley
Murray Brush fabricated the alloy components and the BSA Victor alloy fuel tank topped off the machine which retailed at £225. Comerfords’ stores also retailed the alloy components, enabling existing Triumph Cub owners to upgrade their own machines.
Production spilled over into the following year with eighty Comerford Cub machines built in total, pre-registered by the company for customers, many have survived to this day, being a sought-after machine, which now commands high prices in original condition and specification. The firm also produced the Comerford Victor 441cc trials machine in 1966 and produced five ‘Comerford Trophy 250’, a Triumph Trophy T25 modified by Reg May in 1968.
Jock Wilson testing the 441 BSA prepared at Comerfords in 1966 – Photo: Don Morley
In 1967, one such workshop employee came all the way down from Garlogie in deepest Aberdeenshire, John Victor ‘Vic’ Allan who was invited to ride a Comerford Greeves while during the week work as a mechanic in the workshop. He was taken under the mentorship of the then Comerford spares manager and fellow Scot, Peter ‘Jock’ Wilson. The common denominator was George Morrison an Aberdonian friend of Jock’s who met during their Army National Service, Morrison also knew the Allan family well. Vic had become the 1966 Scottish Scrambles champion on a 250cc DOT. Having served his time as an electrician, the twenty-one-year-old moved lock, stock, wife Anne and infant daughter Anne, to Thames Ditton and began a long association with the firm. He rented part of a house from the firm at £3 per week. Then another employee, Gordon Farley moved in to the downstairs room and he paid £3 per week. In fact, Allan never held a direct factory Bultaco contract, it was always a Comerford Bultaco agreement.
Vic Allan on his factory Greeves in 1970 – Photo: Justyn Norek
The first race meeting for the new Comerford signing was not all plain sailing.
Vic Allan: “I arrived at Comerfords on the Saturday morning and asked to see Jock Wilson but was told it was his day off and no one had been briefed that I was coming. I was to ride at Builth Wells at a televised scramble the next day, so I was directed to a nearly new, bog standard 250cc Greeves Challenger which had little use and had been recently traded in. We started up the bike, checked it over, loaded up on my pick-up and headed back up to Wales to ride the next day. I came sixth, beating the then Greeves factory star, Freddie Mayes, much to the delight of the folk at Comerfords. I suppose I had arrived with a bang.”
Allan went on to become double British Motocross champion in 1974 on Comerford Bultaco 250 and 360 Pursangs. Strangely, Vic only met Bultaco owner, F.X. Bulto once in his life and that was only for five minutes, even although he had great successes on the Spanish marque.
In late 1968, Gordon Farley, still in the employment of Comerfords and riding trials under contract to Greeves, signed an eighteen-month contract with Montala Motors to ride the Spanish Montesa Cota.
Runner up in the 1971 SSDT was Gordon Farley on the factory Montesa Cota 247. Photo: Ian Robertson, Midlothian
The Thames Ditton relationship did not end completely though, as Reg May continued to tune Gordon’s Montesa in secret. Farley would become 1970 British Trials Champion for Montesa, repeating the feat a year later, effectively ending Sammy Miller’s domination of the series.
John May, son of Reg May said: “It was all done on the quiet, even at the Scottish Six Days, Dad would arrange to meet Gordon in secret to set the bike up for the annual highland holiday. No one at Montesa or Comerfords knew anything about it at the time, but Gordon was incredibly grateful of the help nonetheless.” Farley left Comerfords in 1971 to start his own motorcycle business, Gordon Farley Motorcycles in Ash, Aldershot, subsequently relocating to Guildford where it is operates to this day by his son, Scott.
Connections in the trade:
Trials rider, Gary Wright recounts when his father John Wright had connections with the firm: “My Dad worked there as a teenager on Saturdays and I virtually grew up in the place. He was involved with some Bultaco engine developments in the mid-seventies which resulted in many trips to the factory at Barcelona. He attended a few SSDTs when he did a bit of spannering for Malcolm Rathmell and the Lampkins. He set up his own tuning business, Motorite Comp Shop in nearby Hook Road, Surbiton. We also had the American Bultaco rider, Jim Pomeroy stay with us when he did the British round of the World motocross series. Dad had been passenger to Dick Langstone in sidecar trials and Dick eventually emigrated to Australia, they won the British Experts Trial sidecar class.”
Dick Langstone and John Wright on their Matchless outfit put the effort in to keep the plot moving – British Experts Trial 1960 – Photo: Mike Davies
Langstone from Pinner in Middlesex emigrated to Western Australia in 1963 and lived in another of the Comerfords’ employee houses, the Langstones were on the ground floor and Jock Wilson and his wife Patricia were on the upper floor.
Dick Langstone: “I worked at Comerfords when I came out of the Royal Military Police as a salesman, come ‘gopher’ from 1956 until 1960. I remember just after the war, the fields behind the showroom were full of ex-army trucks and mtorcycles. Teddy Comerford was always looking to make a quid. Bert Thorn was a great friend, his daughters used to baby-sit my kids. Comerfords gave me a lot of support in trials with Ariel and Royal Enfield and my AMC sidecar outfit. Bert Thorn was born in a small house on the road behind Comerfords, and apart from being in the RAF for a short period, spent all his working life at the firm.”
What the workers say:
Liz Alder worked at Comerfords from 1976 to 1979 and married motocross rider, Brian Argent who ended up buying Motorite.
Motorite Comp Shop in 1974, left is Derek Green, right is John Wright – Photo: Gary Wright
Liz Argent: “I first worked as a telephonist answering the phone in reception and then was promoted to doing the invoices and finance paperwork for the motorcycle sales staff. This is where I learned the trade with the help of Bert Thorn, which eventually gave us the confidence to buy the Motorite business when John and Chris Wright and family moved to Devon. At that time my husband, Brian had already been working for John Wright for about five years. My claim to fame was being the fastest girl to change a rear wheel in a Bultaco at the Dirt Bike show, I was coached by the legendary Reg May. For a first prize I received a crash helmet from Phil Read. Unfortunately, there is not many of us left. I’m sure people will enjoy reading about the old firm and the good old days.”
Brian Argent (Left) and John Wright of Motorite Comp Shop – Photo: Liz Argent
Former employee and trials rider, Derek Cranfield from Guildford who eventually ran his own shop, Len Savage Motorcycles in Farnborough: “I was at Comerfords for ten years, joining as a motorcycle salesman, then assistant stores manager. After that I moved into car sales, then back to motorcycle sales and ended up KTM sales manager when we began importing the KTM mopeds from Austria. This, coupled with the importation of Alpinestars boots and Regina chains, was the beginnings of what eventually became CI Sport.
Derek Cranfield
The company helped me with discounts on the bikes and spares for the national trials and the Scottish Six Days. My favourite co-worker was Reg May, we rode trials together for many years all over the country, I did all the driving. I also took some photos, at the time when Comerfords funded the official program for the Scottish, my photos were on the front and back covers. I recall the time when the USA trophy team with Bud Ekins and Steve McQueen came with their Triumphs in 1964. Steve had a film photographer taking pictures of everything he did, when he picked up a spanner or screwdriver or just bent down to look at his bike, there was a camera in his face. The company had a museum of old bikes, when Toshi Nishiyama first came to this country from Japan, I was one of the first people he met and I took him round the museum, his job then was a reporter/photographer, we are still friends to this day.”
The Bultaco Years:
By 1969, the Bultaco concessionaire enterprise for the UK was up for grabs, relinquished by Rickman Brothers based at New Milton who felt it interfered with their Metisse motocross machine manufacturing business. It passed to the main Bultaco dealers Comerfords, whose Reg May was one of the first to own a Sherpa T when they arrived in early 1965.
Reg May working on his Bultaco in Fort William, which had suffered tank damage in the 1972 SSDT – Photo copyright: Eric Kitchen
May of course was already known throughout the land as being the ‘go-to’ man for Bultaco tuning and modifications. He was to be the man behind the Martin Lampkin 1975 World Championship victory, having prepared Lampkin’s Sherpa to perfection. Bultaco UK was born and the name registered by Comerfords.
Malcolm Rathmell (250 Bultaco) who was third placed in the 1971 SSDT – Photo: Ian Robertson, Midlothian
Malcolm Rathmell, who had ridden for Triumph then Greeves, was signed by Bultaco for the 1970 season as a motocross rider and was taken under the supportive Comerford banner.
Malcolm Rathmell restarting his 504cc Cheney triumph in the 1971 ISDT. The Trophy team machines were funded by a group of motorcycle dealers, one of which being Comerford’s. Photo: frankmelling.co.uk
Rathmell was the then holder of the European Trials Championship, but Bultaco viewed him as a top motocrosser at the time. Shortly after, Senor Bulto messaged Comerfords to instruct Malcolm to concentrate on winning trials instead. He remained with Bultaco until late 1974, when he moved to rival Montesa to develop their 348 model.
Malcolm Rathmell on the special Bultaco Sherpa model 133 which was only issued to factory supported riders in 1974 – Photo copyright: Barry Robinson Estate.
Record sales:
The mid-seventies are recorded as the period in which more trials machines were sold in the UK than at any time before or since. Many of these machines were road registered and Bultaco had a large market share, the brand was at the top of the world, literally, and sales were buoyant.
Watched by Steve Wilson, Alan Ketley (325 Bultaco) was a representative for Comerfords. Photo: Mike Rapley
By 1975, Comerfords celebrated their Golden Jubilee and the Bultaco connection was a highly significant one, with the Portsmouth Road company having supported Vic Allan; New Zealander, Ivan Miller; Birmingham engineer, Vaughn Semmens; John May and Andy Roberton in motocross and young Scot, Billy Edwards in youth motocross on a 125cc Pursang.
With Tony Davis; Martin Strang; Steve Wilson; Chris Milner; Lawrence Bird plus a whole host of others in trials.
Martin Strang (Comerford Bultaco) – Photo: Mike Rapley
The considerable Bultaco UK dealer spares distribution part of the business was at this time handled very ably by Jock Wilson. On Bultaco retail sales was trials rider, Dave Campling, he then went on to work for Motor Cycle News, Manager at Ken Heanes motorcycle dealership in Fleet and Dirt Bike Rider magazine.
Charlie & Geoff Shopland on their Comerfords Bultaco outfit – Photo copyright: Mike Rapley
In this year, 1975, Martin Lampkin then picked up the inaugural FIM World Trials Championship for the brand, he did not have a Bultaco factory mechanic, he had Reg May on call.
During a testing session in 1975, Reg May (left) checks the jetting on Martin Lampkin’s Bultaco with Martin himself doing some work to his machine – Photo: Barry Robinson Estate
Scottish Bultaco main dealer, Jimmy Morton based in the Ayrshire village of Sorn, directly assisted by Comerfords, sponsored champions, Norrie Lymburn and Peter Reid who literally dominated Scottish Motocross from 1973 to 1976. Morton also supported Michael Tye, son of BSA works rider David, on a Bultaco in the 1976 trials season.
When Bernie Schreiber came to ride the 1977 Scottish Six Days, he spent the week prior to the event at Sorn, practicing on a brand new standard Sherpa T provided from Morton’s stock of Bultacos. Comerford’s support spread far and wide.
Trials support by Bultaco UK:
Trials riders, Dave Thorpe, Alan, and Martin Lampkin all had Bultaco factory contracts, but their trials machines were looked after by Comerfords in the UK.
The Lampkins came to the notice of the factory following Reg May’s ‘rescue’ of Alan Lampkin when he did not have a bike for the Scott Trial in 1970.
Alan ‘Sid’ Lampkin on his works Bultaco in 1979 – Photo copyright: Barry Robinson Estate
Alan Lampkin: “I had got to know Reg when we rode round together at the 1966 Scottish, which I won. In 1970 the Alta Suzuki project had come to an abrupt halt, so Mart and I had no bikes for the Scott Trial. I rang Reg up at Comerfords and explained our predicament. He spoke to Mr Comerford who asked, ‘who are the Lampkins?’ Shortly after, Reg phoned me back and said we were both sorted out with a pair of 250 Bultaco Sherpas, I rode one that had been Barrie Rodgers bike and Mart rode an ex-Steve Monk Bultaco that he had borrowed for us to ride. This really started our relationship with Comerfords, which led to Bultaco factory support for 1971.”
Alan ‘Sid’ Lampkin with the Comerfords – Bultaco Ford Transit van in 1975. Photo: Rob Edwards Collection
Reg May had a special relationship with the Lampkins and prepared many Bultacos for the brothers. At any given time, Martin Lampkin had half a dozen Bultaco engines available to him prepared with different power characteristics to suit certain events. The rest as they say is history with Martin rewarding Reg’s attention to detail by going on to win the 1973 European Trials Championship, triple winner of the Scottish Six Days 1976-1978 and of course the 1975 World Championship, all on Bultaco.
Martin Lampkin enjoyed Comerford’s support and also Jim Sandiford as well
Bultaco UK Director, Don Howlett acted as a talent spotter for the Barcelona factory in the UK and any UK Bultaco signings were down to him. In the mid-seventies, Howlett arranged for all the Bultaco dealers and their wives in the UK on a special trip by aircraft to visit the Bultaco factory.
Dave Thorpe from Sheffield tore up his factory Ossa contract having fallen out with the company in early 1975 and was loaned a Comerford Bultaco 325 Sherpa demonstrator for the British round of the new World Championship, the Hurst Cup Trial in Northern Ireland. His win secured him a works contract direct with the Barcelona factory from the beginning of 1975 to the end of 1978. When the factory eventually closed, Dave was taken under Comerfords wing from 1980 until 1984.
Germany, 1976 – Dave Thorpe, Martin Lampkin and Alan ‘Sid’ Lampkin with the Comerfords/Shell-Sport Bultaco UK Ford Transit van – Photo: Rob Edwards Collection
Thorpe: “I purchased that bike at a special price and got my spares for no cost. Comerfords were immensely helpful and supportive to me. I unfortunately left Bultaco lured by a lucrative offer from CCM to ride their four-stroke. I was only with them for six months, but it seemed a lot longer.”
Sheffield’s Dave Thorpe on his 340 Comerfords Bultaco in 1981 at the Red Rose Trial – Photo: Barry Robinson Estate
The KTM connection:
The Bultaco enterprise was followed three years later by another brand, the Austrian KTM, initially with mopeds, but when the Mattighoven manufacturer commenced full scale production of their motocross and enduro range with their own engines, these came to the UK via Comerford International.
The Milan Show in 1971 set the scene with John Comerford and Don Howlett searching for a quality moped range and the well-built KTM ticked all the boxes. Few firms could match Comerfords for their expertise, experienced staff and know how.
Few outside the company knew that John Patrick Comerford, the only son of founder, Teddy, who was born in November 1932, became an Oxford University graduate and qualified barrister, who initially had no intentions of becoming involved with the family business. John Comerford was to rely heavily on his fellow directors, Bert Thorn and Don Howlett, who knew the fiercely competitive motorcycle trade, inside and out. Mr. Comerford was known universally and affectionately as ‘JPC’ by the Comerford staff.
John May was sponsored by the company first in trials, then motocross and latterly enduros, and was even a part-time employee at Comerfords: “I was actually a Saturday bike cleaner and preparer working for Bert Thorn when I was still at school. I earned a bit of money and worked with bikes.” May became one of Britain’s top-class enduro riders who represented his country at the ISDT and ISDE many times riding for the GB Trophy Team. He raced Bultaco Pursangs and KTM under the Comerford banner. John was employed by trials rider, Clive Dopson’s father at Premier Garage Ltd in Farncombe Surrey and as very much a self-taught mechanic he helped Clive Dopson when he was car rallying.
Talmag Trial left to right: Reg May (Norton 500T); John May (350 AJS) & Bob Gollner on WJJ580 – Photo courtesy of John May
Going large:
Comerfords at Thames Ditton was far removed from their original Pease Pottage beginnings. By 1975, they were a large Honda five-star dealership with clinically clean workshops and a team of ten mechanics, supported by administration staff, all managed by Keith Thorpe, the father of World Motocross Champion, Dave Thorpe who raced for Kawasaki and Honda/HRC. The workshops were handling a staggering 15,000 road machines per year.
Motocrosser Dave Thorpe: “I have very fond memories of Comerfords as a child. My Dad, Keith used to take me there on some Saturdays. I loved being in the workshop and used to watch the guys working away on the bikes and being around Reg and John May, Vic Allan, and the team at Thames Ditton. Great times!”
Such a go-ahead company, they even ran their own Schoolboy motorcycle show to promote youth trials and motocross, this was to promote the growing market for youth machines across the off-road ranges of major manufacturers.
With the importation of Alpinestars motorcycle boots from Italy, Regina Chain, founded in Italy in 1919, and the distribution of Renthal handlebars, made in Macclesfield, Comerfords were now a large multi-franchise dealership, being part retailers, part wholesalers to the motorcycle trade.
Trials enthusiast Paul Slark from nearby Shepperton recalls his youth: “As a young lad I used to get on the bus with my friends every Saturday and go to Comerfords in Thames Ditton. We spent many hours just looking at the rows of bikes, new and second-hand for sale. Over the years my parents bought bikes for my brother and me from the company. It was a place all my friends went to, that was Comerfords as I remember it, great days.”
The company also were involved in local sporting events and encouraged the fledgling youth side of motocross and trials. Riders in the Surrey Schoolboys Club such as Colin Boniface and Clive Dobson were the lads to beat, with Boniface securing employment at Thames Ditton after leaving school. His father Bill Boniface was a leading light in the Witley MCC, and Colin went to work with ace spanner-man Reg May.
Colin Boniface in the Scott Trial – Photo: Andrew Moorhouse/Studio Six Creative.
The late Colin Boniface: “I know it was a workplace, a means to earn money and I suppose I didn’t think of it at the time, but Comerfords was actually more than just a place to work. It was such an involved company in the sport of motorcycling, I do not think there was another firm like it. I saw an old photo on social media recently which captured actor Steve McQueen striding through the showroom, dressed in a tee-shirt and jeans. I can say I have not only walked the same steps but ridden plenty bikes up the same piece of floor as McQueen. I rode all the latest bikes, and some special ones too, at local and national trials and became quite successful both during and after youth trials. As far as trials was concerned, Comerfords in the seventies was the place to be.”
Rider support:
Somerset trials rider and Wessex ACU and South West Centre ACU trials champion, Martin Strang recalls the excellent support he received from Comerfords on a Bultaco. “Don Howlett set up the contract and I was supplied with bikes and spare parts. The bikes were all prepared by the legendary Reg May. The company let me have a bike long after the Bultaco company had shut down, eventually asking for the return of the machine in December 1985. My career high was winning the Southern Experts in 1975, but I did also win the Wessex and South West Centre championships a few times. These results would not bring a rider of today any help but back then the market for trials bikes was massive and many others also benefited from this.”
Comerford’s supported rider, Martin Strang (Bultaco) – Photo: Mike Rapley
With the increase in spare parts stockholding due to the Bultaco importation side of the business, long-serving staff members such as Brian Green were kept busy supplying franchise and non-franchise Bultaco agencies throughout the country. Brian, now retired and lives in Portugal, specialised in the non-Bultaco parts with Jock Wilson keeping the Bultaco dealers happy with fast postal service. Brian was passenger to local trials sidecar driver, Terry Mussett who was Comerford’s supported with two Bultaco based outfits before sponsorship with a Motorite supported Bultaco 325 outfit. Brian’s brother, Derek Green was employed in the workshops and he too was a sidecar driver who left Comerfords to work for John Wright at Motorite in Surbiton. Bultaco sales representatives included Alan Ketley and Peter Hudson, both regular competitors.
“Promote them on Sunday, sell them on Monday”
Three times FIM World Trials Champion on Bultaco, Yrjo Vesterinen: “Comerfords of Thames Ditton were already a prosperous business before they became the Bultaco importers for the UK. They had already developed into one of the largest motorcycle dealerships in the world. Whilst there were many thriving motorcycle shops in the country, what made Comerfords unique was their interest in the sporting side of selling bikes. That is why many of the staff competed, and in particular trials. Bert Thorn and Don Howlett were directors of the company as well as being very keen trials riders.“
Yrjo Vesterinen (325 Bultaco) on Ben Nevis – Photo: Iain Lawrie
“Promote them on Sunday and sell them on Monday, was their motto and it worked well as a business model, Comerfords became an institution.
They sponsored a significant number of riders in the UK and gave them a chance to test their wings. Pretty much nearly all of the UK top riders, especially in the 1970s, had had an involvement with Comerfords at some point during their careers.
My lucky strike was towards the end of 1980 when Don Howlett contacted me and asked if I would be interested in returning to Bultaco after a season on the Montesa.“
“What I didn’t know at the time was that the factory had already been negotiating with Comerfords behind the scenes about returning to top level competition. The problem the factory had was that they had no money. Comerfords on the other hand had cash in hand, but no bikes to sell. Comerfords gave a substantial order of bikes to the factory.“
Bultaco in return agreed to give some free bikes to Comerfords to sell and turn into cash to fund my return to my beloved marque.”
1983, Vesty’s final SSDT with the Reg May developed and prepared Bultaco 199B with special exhaust pipe, alloy air-box and long swinging arm with pivot moved further inboard – Photo copyright: Colin Bullock/CJB Photographic
“John Comerford took a risk in signing me for the 1981 season, against straight forward twelve-monthly payments.
As there was a genuine chance that Bultaco might not make it through the season, Mr Comerford said that he would honour the deal whatever happened. That was more than good enough for me and I was extremely happy to return to ride for Bultaco.
I found Mr Comerford to be a true gentleman and a 100% trustworthy person, who was passionate about loyalty. His loyalty lay with Bultaco and he felt that it was time to pay back some of the monies that Comerfords had earned during the golden years of the brand. This is pretty unbelievable, but that is how he was.“
Yrjo Vesterinen with photojournalist, Toon Van De Vliet at the Bristol Dirt Bike Show in 1981 aboard the Comerford’s sponsored Bultaco sidecar outfit of Colin Dommett and Eric Chamberlain – Photo: Toon Van De Vliet
“I wish I could have given more to Bultaco in terms of results. It was an uphill battle though as Bultaco had already fallen somewhat behind with the opposition. It was also a busy season with a lot of testing and development work to be carried out as well as competing in the World Championship. The season finished with me third in the world, second in the SSDT and victory in the Scandinavian Championship. The highlight of the year was winning the World Round in my native Finland. History tells us now that that was the last victory ever for Bultaco, as well as for me.
Comerfords gave me another chance to stay with them for the 1982 season. The agreement was that I needed to get an ACU licence and compete in the British Championship that year.
I was incredibly happy about this new challenge and was keen to prove to my English girlfriend Diane, that there was still some life in me!
The season ended with Britain being ruled by a Finn. Not everyone was happy about that, but I had achieved something that had become a bit of a talking point through the season. In hindsight, I have to admit that I was a very lucky man to have had my two years sponsorship from Comerfords. I happened to be at the right place at the right time. Those two seasons were not the best in my career, but they hold some great memories.”
Following Yrjo Vesterinen was Former ten times British Trials Champion, world round winner and four times Scottish Six Days winner and now UK importer of TRS Motorcycles, Steve Saunders from Cheltenham:
“I had ridden a wide range of trials machines for the major factories in my career, but I have to say that my Comerford’s backed Bultaco days, they were absolutely fantastic. I have fond memories of them. I won the ACU British Youth A class championships in 1980 and 1981 for Bultaco UK and had the opportunity to work beside some real heroes, such as Bernie Schreiber whom I learnt a lot from during practise sessions with him. Schreiber was based in Surrey at that time when he rode in Europe under Comerfords.“
“I also learnt a lot about the mechanics of the trials machine as the great Reg May, the Bultaco tuning wizard, was preparing my bikes at Comerfords.“
Steve Saunders on the Comerford Bultaco Sherpa on which he became a force to be reckoned with. Photo: Colin Bullock/CJB Photographic
At this time of course I was competing on the 250 Bultaco Sherpa, as youths could ride 250cc machines, unlike now where they are limited to 125cc.”
Steve Wilson: Speedway and trials star, Steve Wilson from Hall Green, South Birmingham also benefitted from Comerfords support: “My trials contracts ran from the February of 1973 until the end of 1979. I had free bikes and all necessary spares plus Shell Oils funded the Bultaco UK rider bonus scheme, with the lubricants arranged through Keith Callow of Shell. I also had Bultaco Pursangs on loan through Bert Thorne from 1976 to 1979. All the technical information came from Reg May relating to the engines. All my spares were booked out over the telephone with Jock Wilson. Don Howlett was responsible for the original sponsorship offer.”
Steve Wilson (Bultaco) – Photo: Mike Rapley
“My team managers were Charlie Harris, Alan Ketley and Pete Hudson. I nearly always bought the outgoing bikes off them rather than return them to get the latest model. I received a 250cc KTM engine off them for Elstar around 1974 for Chris Baybutt to use in British Grass Track championships, which he won. Colin Saunders and I built the bike for him. Comerfords were always helpful. all great guys, never a cross word or fallout in the seven years I rode for them. They were very accepting and understanding of the machine modifications, considering they were selling standard bikes.”
In 1977 the trials world was to be turned upside down with the arrival of the new kid on the block, an American called Bernie Schreiber. The Bultaco company had a plethora of factory and importer supported riders which included the young American and he was about to take the trials world by storm. However, Bernie Schreiber was not a full factory rider from day one.
Bernie Schreiber at the 1980 Scottish on his Comerford’s Sherpa T 199A, this machine is now owned by Yrjo Vesterinen – Photo courtesy: Blackburn Holden
Schreiber: “As you know, I rode a Bultaco from a young kid to world champion for the simple reason that the product, riders and team support were proven winners year after year. From 1975 to 1978 I rode under a Bultaco USA contract and for all of 1979 until June 1980, I had a Comerford’s Bultaco UK contract. I did have support from the many Bultaco importers around the world, but the UK was the place to be.
Bernie Schreiber (USA) 325 Comerford’s Bultaco on Calliach in the 1980 Scottish Six Days. Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven.
Bultaco USA always wanted me to ride in the US championship, but by the end of 1978, I had won the American Trials Championship, the USA World round and was number three in the world at nineteen years of age. I wanted another shot at the world championship in 1979 and Bultaco USA did not really want to support that adventure any longer. At that stage, Bultaco Spain was forced to find support from another distributor, they already had financial problems and Comerfords stepped up to the plate. Between the English language and the need to learn mud riding I took up the offer. My main contact and support at Comerfords was Pete Hudson, Comerfords Import Manager.”
Bernie Schreiber, America’s only Trials World Champion (1979) – Photo courtesy: Eric Kitchen
Bernie Schreiber was the only Bultaco World Trials Champion to have won the title without a 100% factory contract.
So, what happened to Comerfords at Thames Ditton? The firm closed its doors, but it did not actually disappear.
Dave Renham, owner of Inmotion Trials Specialists:
“I started at Comerfords in 1977 in the KTM motocross workshops. My Dad, Eddie knew Keith Thorpe and he gave me the job, but it wasn’t straightforward. My Mum insisted that I go to college after leaving school, but I had a day off on a Wednesday, so worked at Comerfords one day a week for no pay to keep the job open for when I left college. I worked latterly with Reg May in the Bultaco comp shop and I stayed until 1981 when I left to join Derek Cranfield at Len Savage.”
Dave Renham set up Renham Motorcycles at which point, enthusiasts had started looking for parts to rebuild their Sherpas and Pursangs and that provided a business opportunity which Dave grasped.
“I approached John Comerford to obtain the rights to trade under the name Bultaco UK, this was agreed, and I also inherited the Comerford Bultaco dispatch ledgers, which have been invaluable over the years for people restoring and registering their machines. I started buying new old stock parts from the old Bultaco dealers across the country and overseas. When I worked at Comerfords it was simply a job, it is only years later, on a wave of nostalgia that people have looked back at the company with such fond memories. My most fond memory was getting the cakes in when Vic Allan won at a motocross meeting.”
Inmotion Bultaco is now the largest supplier in Europe of genuine Bultaco parts, with many items manufactured by the original suppliers to the Bultaco factory. This business has grown over the years to cover many other marques. Inmotion can trace its creation back to Comerfords and Bultaco UK.
Carly Miller, Director of the company that bought out the part known as Comerford’s International, explains what happened to the company: “In 1972 my Dad, Stuart Miller joined Comerford’s as a Junior Salesman and was looked after by super-salesman Bert Thorn. My Mum, Linda also joined the same year, and this is where they met and married two years later. A Comerfords romance you might say.
In 1989, John Comerford made his decision to retire, my Dad and Don Howlett prepared a management buy-out plan and successfully purchased the business from the Comerford Family.
The terms of the buy-out meant that the Comerford name could no longer be used, so ‘Comerford International’ changed to CI Sport. A nod to the past being the ‘CI’ in CI Sport representing Comerford International.
Stuart Miller presents a Comerford’s customer with the keys to a new Honda – Photo: CI Sport
Dad and Don decided to focus on the selling of parts, clothing, and accessories rather than taking on the motorcycle sales section of the business.
In 1998, Don Howlett decided it was time to retire, so my Dad, who was also an active motocross rider bought him out of the company. CI Sport Limited was formed in the October of 1998 and now operate from Leatherhead in Surrey.
Sadly in 2018, my Dad passed away suddenly, but before he died, he asked me to come in and help Mum run the business. I joined the business in July 2018, just one day before he died.
Both ‘Renthal’ and ‘Alpinestars’ are brands that we still represent to this day that were also retailed and wholesaled by Comerford International in the 1970s. We are enormously proud of our history and can’t wait to celebrate our centenary in 2025.”
Comerford’s at Thames Ditton may not be there anymore physically, the site is now occupied by Dagenham Motors, Ford dealers at Brook House and Thames Ditton Honda car franchise operates on another part of the site which once was the Oxford House headquarters of Comerfords. Part of its heart still beats within CI Sport at Leatherhead, still in the motorcycle trade, still with the passion that Teddy Comerford possessed one hundred years ago.
Believe it or not, the actual company still exists, still called Comerford’s Limited and still controlled by family members as directors and the company secretary. Listed in Companies House as 00317526 with Patrick Comerford, son of the late John Comerford listed as a director.
In 2025, Patrick Comerford decided to celebrate and mark the occasion of the 100 years since Teddy Comerford formed the company. Patrick enlisted the help of Trials Guru’s John Moffat, having read this article and Moffat put Comerford in touch with as many ex-employees, riders and Bultaco family contacts. In appreciation of this assistance, Patrick presented Moffat with a bottle of the lowland whisky, being a Private Cask, single malt, distilled, matured and bottled by Lindores in Perth.
The label on the special Comerford’s whisky.
Copyright: John Moffat/Trials Guru 2023
Photographic Copyright: is retained by the photographers named in captions above.
Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.
Exclusive to Trials Guru – Trials Academy, we bring you the Don Smith Story. A fascinating account of a man’s life in the world of trials and beyond.
Don or ‘DR’ as he was known was a charismatic character who was at the centre of machine development for Greeves, Montesa, the STAG ‘contract breaker’, Kawasaki and Fantic.
His story, never before told in the motorcycle press, brought to you by the independent website Trials Guru – Trials Academy: Dedicated to the Sport.
Breaking News! … December 5th, 2023 Columbus, OHIO … World Champion Bernie Schreiber to support Next Gen MotoTrials USA in 2024!
Photo credit: Chris Ostlin 1973
AMERICA’S only World Trials Champion and Scottish Six Days Trial winner Bernie Schreiber will return once again to the USA to conduct a two-day Masterclass on June 1st & 2nd, 2024 near Columbus, Ohio. The event will be hosted by Next Gen MotoTrials Corporation founded by Adam Blumhorst and Steph Vetterly to support, foster and secure the next generation of American youth riders.
The 2023 Masterclass was held in Tulsa, Oklahoma by Schreiber’s long-time friend, Kirk Mayfield who competed in the 1973 Scottish Six Days Trial. During the Tulsa weekend, Duane Tope of Indiana who attended Schreiber’s 1988 school in Mantua, Ohio discussed returning to Ohio in 2024. Tope put Schreiber in contact with Adam Blumhorst and the idea of supporting next generation youth riders motivated the World Champion. The Masterclass is open to all skill levels from novice to expert and vintage. The weekend is designed for adult riders, but youth riders will receive an exclusive session by Schreiber at the end of Saturday’s class. A large portion of the weekend proceeds will be donated to Next Gen MotoTrials Corporation a 501c3 Charity organization.
Blumhorst and Schreiber agreed on the Hangers Trials Facility in Newark, Ohio as the 2024 venue. The Masterclass will be supported by Trials Inc, a 50-year-old Trials club founded in 1973 and well-known across the USA.
Schreiber said, “I’m thrilled and honored to host a trials school in Ohio that supports and secures the next generation of American trials riders through training and competition. I still remember the impact that Sammy Miller and Mick Andrews schools had on me nearly 50 years ago. Teaching them from a young age to set goals and create a plan to reach those goals will pay off for many years to come. Colombus, Ohio is the home of the American Motorcycle Association and Motorcycle Hall of Fame Museum, so I’m also excited to make a first visit since my Hall of Fame induction in 2000.”
Photo Credit: Stephanie Vetterly
Blumhorst, co-founder of Next Gen MotoTrials Corporation and organizer of the AMA/Next Gen Youth and Women’s Regional Championship said, “We have hosted many prestigious events here and around the country, but it is such a privilege to host the USA’s only World Trials Champion here in Ohio. Everyone in Ohio and nearby States are looking forward to this unique opportunity. Schreiber’s wealth of knowledge and experience overseas is priceless for our club members and youth riders. Schreiber’s accomplishments globally recognized him as a FIM Trial Legend and his insights on how he became the only American world champion is a mental instruction that all in the sport need to experience.”
Photo Credit: Stephanie Vetterly
For more information about the 2024 Schreiber Masterclass Experience on June 1st & 2nd, please contact: Adam Blumhorst at: adam@nextgenmototrials.com Note: Limited Spaces Available
Researched and written by Trials Guru’s John Moffat in 2021, we discover the story of Don Smith’s contract breaking STAG MK1.
Words: John Moffat/Trials Guru
Photos: Mike Watts; Bob May; OffRoad Archive; Don Smith Family Collection
Additional Information on Don Smith: Amanda Lazenby
Don Smith with his creation The STAG MK1 at Edinburgh’s Gorgie Market on 3rd May 1970 – Photo courtesy of Don Smith Family Collection.
As an enthusiastic schoolboy, John Moffat attended the Scottish Six Days Trial 1970 for the first time. There was always a buzz of excitement at the opening ‘weigh-in’ at Edinburgh’s Gorgie Market, with the flurry of activity with riders and mechanics making last minute changes and adjustments to their machines. There was one such machine that was unveiled to the trial’s community on 3rd May, it captivated many people that day.
The Monarch of the Glen is an oil-on-canvas painting of a red deer stag completed in 1851 by the English painter, Sir Edwin Landseer.
The stag in the painting is classed as a ‘royal stag’ due to having twelve points or ‘tines’ to its antlers, to be a ‘monarch stag’ it would have had to sport sixteen points, so, in reality, is flawed.
That did not stop copies being sold and advertising budgets spent on the copyright to use the image on shortbread tins, the world over.
The stag we are going to describe is somewhat different to the famous piece of art revered since the 1800s, one which was never copied nor produced in numbers for sale. In fact, only one such example ever existed, the STAG MK1 – and it still does!
Greeves, Great Britain:
Don Smith (252 Greeves) negotiates ‘Glen Ogle’ on the first day of the Scottish Six Days Trial – Photo: OffRoad Archive.
Donald Roland Smith, or ‘D.R.’ to his many friends, was a development rider who came to the notice of Thundersley based Greeves motorcycles in 1960 and who switched camps in late 1967 to join the Spanish Montesa trials effort to front the development of their new Cota trials mount.
Don Smith had an uneasy relationship with Bert Greeves, and it is safe to say he did not agree with the Greeves strategy to remain faithful to the alloy beam frame design that made the Thundersley products unique.
With Greeves, Smith won the European Trials Championship in 1964 and 1967. Smith won ten consecutive internationals and British national trials, which included the Hoad Trophies, Perce Simon, Cotswold Cup, John Douglas, Mitchell, and Beggar’s Roost.
Don had however tried his best to convince the directors at Greeves to create a new and up-to-date machine; he even offered to do it himself.
To his delight they eventually gave him the go ahead, but they pulled their permissions at the very last minute.
Feeling rejected, that was the last straw for Smith, so he handed in his resignation. After leaving Greeves he bought a production 250cc Bultaco in September 1967, registered as SGH4F and rode it privately in ten events.
He gained seven firsts, one second and a hard-fought third.
Permanyer S.A. :
Don Smith at the final machine examination of the SSDT at Blackford Hill, Edinburgh in 1969 – Photo: Bob May, Edinburgh
The motorcycling press had a ‘field day’ reporting on Smith’s solid results on the model 27 Bultaco Sherpa and when they commented that he was not linked to any factory, this probably spurred on the Montesa management to invite him to join them to assist in the design and development of their new Cota model.
Don decided that he would contact the then British Montesa importer, John Brise at Montala Motors Ltd, based at Crayford in Kent, but he was not just going to give the benefit of his fifteen years of challenging work and experience for free, he wanted a proper contract.
It was a case of no fee, no opinion, no advice.
He had a test ride on the machine and Brise asked for Don’s feedback, but before Smith had even finished his first sentence, Brise had his pen and paper ready for notetaking.
Smith told him that he must be kidding and until they had discussed a contract, he was not speaking another word, so a contract was drawn up and signed by both parties.
The Montesa Cota, designed to challenge the well-established Bultaco Sherpa, was to be a more traditional frame design than the Greeves models that Smith had campaigned for years, but had many modern innovative features such as the one-piece tank/seat unit in glass reinforced plastic, a single downtube tubular cradle frame and novel features such as a chain lubricator built into the swinging arm. The Cota engine had a softer power delivery than its main rival, the Sherpa.
Defection beckons:
Don Smith was to campaign the Montesa Cota for three seasons, starting with his UK registered Cota MK1 ‘UMV10F’ from 1968, securing a third place at the Scottish Six Days and winning the European Trials Championship for them in 1969, but he was concerned that he would eventually become frustrated if his ideas were ignored by the Esplugues, Barcelona factory.
Don Smith was known the world over, evidenced by this North American Montesa advert from 1969. The advert refers to World Champion, whereas the title was actually European Champion.
He had also recognised that the mighty Japanese factories were taking a keen interest in trials as a new sales market. Understanding the politics of the sport and the manufacturers, this caused Smith to think carefully about his future in the game, given that a new dawn in trials was emerging.
Smith’s decision to wriggle free of his Montesa factory contract was ensured by Don building his own machine, the STAG MK1 in late 1969. This would enable him to keep riding and develop his own ideas on his own machine without any factory involvement, he was a free agent. Unfortunately, his retail business Don Smith Motorcycles Ltd in Winchester Road, Highams Park, Chingford, North East London which he founded in 1960, was faltering and his fortunes were understandably at a low ebb.
The STAG MK1 is born:
Photo: Mike Watts
Built as a development machine to evaluate and promote Smith’s ideas on machine design, the STAG MK1 was registered AYN15H, taxed in January 1970 at Greater London licencing office as a ‘STAG’, colour blue, and engine size of 247cc.
The STAG’s wide spaced twin downtube cradle frame, necessary to accommodate the Montesa motor, which had an offset exhaust port, was plated in matt finish nickel for a durable finish and looked resplendent when Smith weighed the machine in for the 1970 Scottish Six Days Trial, which was its first public appearance on the 3rd of May.
The knowledgeable enthusiasts who surrounded Smith’s machine at Edinburgh’s Gorgie Market noted that the engine was in fact a standard Montesa Cota 247cc unit with the large ‘M’ symbol having been machined off the outer clutch and ignition casings.
The Montesa Cota 247 engine of the type used to power Don Smith’s STAG MK1.
The talk of Gorgie Market that day was: “Looks like Don Smith has fallen out with Montesa.”
Full Specification:
But it was not a Montesa they were looking at, far from it. The ever extrovert Smith was keen to show off his handiwork.
Front suspension was taken care of by a set of Robin Humphries manufactured REH forks, yokes, and front hub, with a matching rear hub of conical design. The Ron Goodfellow built ‘Saracen’ of the period also used this same set up, as did the motocross version of Pete Edmondson’s ‘Dalesman’ which used the same front-end arrangement but used a Puch rear hub assembly.
Photo: Mike Watts
Wheel rims were ‘Dunlop’ chrome plated steel components front and rear, shod with Dunlop Trials Universal tyres, 4.00×18 rear and 2.75×21 front, the standard fitment of that time.
Don Smith’s signature on the tank of the STAG MK1 – Photo: Mike Watts
It is believed that the fuel tank was a heavily modified and disguised steel Japanese component, possibly from a Honda, which was re-shaped at the rear with fibreglass to allow it to match up with the pressed alloy side panels, thus creating a one-piece unit ‘look’ but retaining three separate components, this was complimented by a W.E. Wassell style single padded seat up top and light alloy mudguards finished the machine off.
The tank and side panels were finished in a dark blue with white infill panels and a gold lining using vinyl lining tape, between the blue and the white, it had four tank badges with a gold stag’s head against a dark blue background fixed each side of the tank and both the side panels.
Photo: Mike Watts
On closer inspection, the stag’s head is sporting ten ‘tines’, which is biologically incorrect, as they should have either twelve or sixteen tines as mentioned earlier! This would not have bothered D.R., after all, it was a name and logo used to disassociate him from the Montesa brand.
Drive chain adjustment was taken care of by simple snail cams on the end of the rear spindle and the Girling four-point adjustable shock absorbers were attached to the swinging arm close to the rear wheel spindle.
Photo: Mike Watts
Smith had fitted a ‘Sammy Miller’ alloy chain oiler, hidden behind the nearside panel and a trailing slipper chain tensioner took care of chain tension.
The rear brake was cable operated as the Montesa had a right-hand gear change with offside drive. The Montesa Cota 247 of the era had a full width hub which allowed for a rod-operated nearside brake.
A quickly detachable light alloy sump shield was fitted to protect the crankcases, the crafty Smith made use of the cavity between the engine and shield to store a spare drive chain in a sealed polythene bag for the 1970 Scottish. This innovation ensured that the heavy spare chain was carried on the bike in a low position, a sensible idea. A spring-loaded prop stand was fixed onto the nearside of the lower frame, being a requirement of the SSDT regulations. Sadly, the side stand has been lost over the years, but the bracketry remains. The footrests were of the folding type and spring-loaded, a feature Smith claimed was his innovation on the Montesa Cota having ridden for West Ham and Hackney speedway teams where folding footrests had already been in use before they became standard trials equipment. It is believed that Smith was the first to deploy a folding type footrest in speedway racing for safety, and by fitting a spring for trials use ensured that it returned to its original position after flicking up.
The unbraced handlebars had the brake and clutch perches welded to the bars, reminiscent of what Sammy Miller had on his own Bultacos. This saved weight and ensured that the set-up never altered in a fall. Docherty steel ball-ended control levers were fitted.
The whole package was neat and functional.
John Moffat:“I remember standing on the cobbled alleyways of Edinburgh’s Gorgie Market in early May 1970, my eyes were feasting on the machines of my then heroes, men who in my later years would become personal friends and aquantances, although I didn’t know that back then. I walked along to see this white and blue bike standing proud on it’s side stand with it’s rider to be, Don Smith. He moved away towards the Renolds chain van, staffed by Vic Doyle and I stood in wonderment of the bike that people were calling ‘The Stag’. I was captivated with the machine. Then suddenly a man appeared at the other side of the bike, towering over the machine, it was Don Smith in person, he smiled at me, but didn’t speak, and being a twelve-year-old I stood back to let him carry on preparing his machine. I never spoke to him, which I regret now, as I now know he was quite approachable. But the STAG was etched in my mind. I asked my father, T. Arnott Moffat, at that time General Secretary and Treasurer of the Scottish ACU about the bike. He simply informed me that Don Smith wanted to get out of riding for Montesa and he reckoned this was Smith’s method. I never forgot the Don Smith STAG.”
Power source:
The engine was standard 247cc Montesa Cota issue, retaining the exceptionally long inlet manifold and breathed through a type 626 Spanish AMAL carburettor. Having ridden for the factory, Smith would have had access to spare motors during his time with the company, so it made sense to use an already proven power unit for the STAG venture. The engine in the STAG Mk1 has been number stamped when the bike was constructed. It could have been a spare un-numbered engine as factories tended to do that with crankcases that were supplied new to replaced damaged components, certainly the motor does not have the usual Montesa numbering protocol. The original registration book and the current DVLA documents confirm this.
Hugh McDonald of Fort William in the 1959 SSDT on his Royal Enfield.
As mentioned, Don Smith used his STAG MK1 to signal the end of his three-year contract with Montesa, however it is believed that he may have been financially supported with the STAG venture in the 1970 Scottish by Fort William businessman, Hugh McDonald who owned a gents outfitter shop, trading as ‘Alister McDonald’ at 64-66 High Street.
It has been confirmed that Smith stayed at McDonald’s house, ‘Failte’, Achintore Road on many occasions and during the 1970 event in particular, he was also transported to the trial start in Hugh’s car that year. The SSDT started and finished in Edinburgh and was centred in Fort William during the bulk of the week.
To go a stage further, it may be this Scottish highland connection that could have spawned the naming of the STAG itself, but no-one knows for sure, not even the McDonald family who still live in Fort William.
Current owner Mike Watts dispelled that myth: “When I spoke with Don Smith shortly after buying the STAG, he told me that the STAG idea came from the badge of the West Essex MCC of which he was a member.”
West Essex MCC badge – Photo: Don Smith Family Collection
The 1970 Scottish:
Having been entered by Montesa Motor Cycles on a 247 Cota, Don Smith was allocated riding number 101 for the 1970 Scottish Six Days, which was the trial secretary Jim McColm’s first event in charge. Smith was his usual flamboyant self at both the weigh-in and the start on the Monday morning, 4th May at Gorgie Market. He was no stranger to the Scottish, having ridden in the annual event since 1960. The appearance of the 247 STAG MK1 instead of a Montesa, generated a lot of interest and excitement, but the proof of the pudding would be in the eating, the SSDT being the ultimate test of rider and machine.
Having caused a veritable ‘stir’ at the weigh-in of the event on the Sunday, the tongues were wagging, and trials fans were keen to see how the STAG performed.
Smith was an extrovert and very much a fun-loving rider, he rode to win, but enjoyed winding other riders up. Mid-week, he decided to have a bit of a dice on the road with a fellow competitor and during this high-speed encounter, the STAG’s gearbox cried enough! The Montesa Cota was known for having gearbox issues and the motor used in the STAG MK1 was no different, the gearbox was fragile and that ended Smith’s 1970 Scottish.
Repairs were made post event and Smith campaigned the STAG in national trials for the remainder of the season.
The STAG today:
Happily, the 1970 STAG MK1 has survived intact with very few components being changed over the years.
Middlewich gift shop owner and motorcycle enthusiast, Mike Watts brings the story up to date:
“I spotted a classified advert in Trials & Motocross News in 2004 which offered a 250 Montesa Cota Special for sale, I was intrigued, so went to a village near Norwich to have a look at the bike. The seller rode speedway and his race bike had suffered a major engine failure and he was funding the repairs by selling the old trials bike that had been languishing in a corner.
When I saw it, I knew exactly what it was, and I was keen to have it. The owner clearly did not know that he was selling a unique piece of British trials history, so I did the deal, paid the price, and took the STAG home.
Many of my friends have since told me to do a comprehensive restoration to put the bike back to as new condition, but to be honest I do not want to touch it. The STAG is now fifty-one years old, it is in one piece and apart from a replacement ignition casing, it is pretty much as Don Smith rode it, so I plan to leave it exactly as it is. It maybe did not survive the 1970 Scottish Six Days, but it has survived the test of time. I also have the original registration documents, which is another component of the bike’s history.”
Watts met Essex born Smith, who was guest of honour that same year at the British Bike Bonanza and he was reunited with his STAG. This turned out to be a once only reunion as Don died in the October, having suffered a stroke at home and a fatal one in Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge. He died on 6th October 2004 aged 66 years.
Watts: “Don was delighted to see his old STAG and we talked for well over an hour, at which time he pointed out all the features he had designed, including the tank and side panel badges which he made himself.
Don could not remember which tank he modified to fit the STAG, nor why he used a steel tank and not an alloy component.
I was delighted when Don signed the fuel tank as a memento of the reunion.
He told me the most challenging components were the side panels which took ages to fabricate.My only regret is that I wasn’t able to record our conversation that day, he was so forthcoming with information and happy to talk about his creation.”
What it was and what it is:
The STAG MK1 was primarily a prototype machine for Smith, a test bed to evaluate innovative ideas in trials bike design. It was also a statement that Smith was available for hire in the trials job market. The STAG was like a mobile CV, and it was also a stop-gap machine until something else came along. This happened when Don Smith signed with Kawasaki to develop their ‘KT’ machines in 1972, but that is another story.
Whilst it did not win any major events or set the trials world alight, the STAG fulfilled its purpose and fortunately for trials enthusiasts, it has survived in an unmolested form for over half a century.
The bike is in good condition considering that it has been left unused in storage for many years, the REH forks are now badly pitted and would require hard chrome plating before they could be functional, and the whole machine would need to be carefully recommissioned before being used in anger.
Some would say that it is a shame that it is not ridden anymore, but for the current owner of the STAG, Mike Betts, it is an interesting part of British trials history that has been preserved, a machine he is proud to be the custodian of.
The STAG MK1 is a survivor, it is a part of trial history, let us be thankful of that at least.
Resource for private study: Ride It! The Complete Book of Motorcycle Trials – Don Smith 1975; 1976; 1977 & 1978 – Haynes Publishing. ISBN 0854291652 (Out of Print)
With thanks to: Mike Watts, the current owner of Don Smith’s STAG; Amanda Lazenby, Don’s youngest daughter, for information received for the writing of this article.
Article Copyright: John Moffat/Trials Guru 2023
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From 1st January 2024 to mark ten years of the website, Trials Guru will become Trials Guru Trials Academy.
(Photo: Bob Hosie showing Felix Krahnstöver on the prototype KTM 325 Trial in 1978)
(Photo: Philippe Damiens of World Trials Champion 1979 at Bilstain in 1983 on the factory SWM)
(Photo: Mike Watts of Don Smith’s STAG MK1)
Trials Guru’s creator John Moffat said: “It has been a plan to expand Trials Guru and also pull away from reporting of events and news items for some time. What better time to effect change but on the tenth anniversary of the creation of the website.
I am indebted to the help I had received from Trials rider and enthusiast Heath Brindley, who is still hovering around in the background as a ‘consultant’ on IT issues and I cannot thank him enough for setting up the original platform in 2014.
We want enthusiasts to have a good place to come, look at photos, read our articles, learn things they didn’t know and just quietly enjoy our sport and to learn about its past and history. It has always been about that and of course there is no subscription to pay, as long as you have a portable device or PC or laptop you can enjoy the experience absolutely free anywhere in the world.
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Back in 2017, Trials Guru ran an article under the AJS/Matchless Trials machines in which we described the AJS of Mick Andrews from 1961 which had been registered by the factory as a Matchless, which was quite normal for AMC to do at the time.
The machine emigrated from England to Australia around 1971 and found its way to its present owner Rob Farnham in Queensland, who has owned 644BLB since 2008. The last UK registration tax disc was dated 1970. Rob bought the historic machine from Noel Shipp and has now decided that he has enjoyed owning this piece of world trials history and perhaps the time is right to move it on to someone else who can treasure it and give it a run out now and then.
The difficulty is with these machines is how much are they worth? Recently, an ex-Hugh Viney Matchless (OLD865) sold at auction for around £4,000 which in the wider scheme of things was pretty low. But given that many countries are in recession, maybe that’s a sign of the current climate.
Rob would let the machine go for 20,000 Australian Dollars. It is an ex-factory machine with history, it set Mick Andrews on the road to bigger and better things, with five Scottish Six Days Trial wins and two European Championships to name but two of his many successes in a very successful career.
Mick Andrews factory AJS 644BLB at the 1964 SSDT weigh-in (Photo: Mike Rapley)
But Rob is a realistic person and may negotiate the price if he is convinced that it is going to a ‘good home’ and will be well looked after.
Trials Guru is always interested to hear of such stories, and we are sure that readers of this website are too.
Here is a direct link to the original article on 644BLB.