Photos: Iain Lawrie; Alistair MacMillan Studio, Fort William; Jimmy Young; Peter Jerred; Anthony Hylton.
In late 1972, Honda Motor Company launched their trials effort in Japan, code-named quirkily as ‘Bials for Trials’ debuting their small capacity which later became the production TL125 for the UK and Europe and the TL250 specifically for the North American market in 1975. From that time, there were to become official Honda trials models, but mainly the giant Japanese manufacturer created some very good motorcycles for the sport of trials, but few reached series production. This encouraged smaller concerns to build their own, using Honda engines. Honda even adopted a model made in the UK, built by Colin Seeley International, the Seeley Honda TL200E. This was in collaboration with Honda’s Racing Service Centre (RSC). The Seeley frame featured top and down tubing of square section as did some of the factory special Hondas.
The original 124cc TL was to provide an entry level machine for trials sport and with ten times British Champion, Sammy Miller MBE effectively in charge of development, it came as no surprise that he would eventually provide upgrade parts through his New Milton trials emporium. He would later produce a ‘Hi-Boy’ frame kit, as Sammy had produced for the Bultaco Sherpa T which he also developed from 1964 until 1974.
Honda publicity material from 1975 – Photo: Honda Motor Co
Conversely, down in St. Ives, Cambridgeshire, Peter Jerred ran a motorcycle dealership in the mid 1970s, he had taken a shine to the little Honda.
Peter was educated at Ottershaw boarding school at Ottershaw in Surrey and had studied building and land surveying at Guildford College and went on to become a senior engineer on various road projects in the south of England. He was at that time a keen scrambles rider.
Nick Holt on Ben Nevis during the 1979 SSDT – Photo: Jimmy Young.
Jerred set about building his own version of the Honda TL125 and pulled a team together for the 1979 Scottish Six Days Trial, which attracted a good bit of interest in Fort William that year, during the weigh-in Sunday. The team comprised of Nick Holt, Nick Fossey and Jim Kelly.
Nick Fossey on his Jerred Honda, tackles ‘Ben Nevis’ section in the 1979 Scottish Six Days Trial – Photo: Jimmy Young.
The previous year, 1978, Nick Holt had ridden his Jerred Honda to 104th position losing 460 marks. He received a first class award and was third best 200 that year on the prototype.
Nick Holt (200 Jerred Honda) on ‘Laggan Locks’ in the 1978 SSDT, watched closely by Austrian, Joe Wallmann. Photo: Alastair MacMillan Studio, Fort William
Peter Jerred tells it in his own words:
“I had a TL125 which was rather short of power and lacked quite a lot more. Sammy Miller began selling piston kits which took them up to 150cc, which was actually a modified standard Honda 750/4 piston with some machining work done on the piston crown. So, using one of those the next thing to do was ‘stroke’ the engine. The obvious amount was six millimeters, as each link of the cam-chain was six millimeters.”
The Jerred chassis in all its glory – Photo: Peter Jerred
It all started with a Renault 4:
“Next on the list was the chassis department, Mike Mills of BSA fame had got involved, having ridden in my Renault 4 across a ploughed field, no real power but long travel soft suspension. This allowed the drive wheels to stay on the ground rather than hop across the ‘undulations’ with thanks to Murray Walker, losing grip every time it was in the air. Mike therefore designed that frame so that all standard TL parts would fit but massively increased rear travel built in to the design. Mike at that time was possibly the best engineer in the field of suspension in Europe if not the World having worked for Ohlins with international racing star, Kenny Roberts.”
The long travel rear end can be seen in this photo, the dampers were inclined and the lower mounts located closer to the engine than the TL125 Honda – Photo: Peter Jerred.
“The TL125 frame was re-designed with only two slightly bent tubes and tig welded, very unusual at the time, by talented fabricator, Bill Wooldridge in his workshop at Weedon, Northamptonshire. The frame numbers begin with the year they were built, for example 1979 begins 79. The frames were finished in bright nickle, just like the Rickman Metisse frames were.”
“Nick Holt rode the prototype which had the rear mudguard loop made from a pair of bicycle front fork legs and it used a standard TL tank and aluminium side panels. The side stand was fitted to the offside, whereas later bikes had it fitted on the nearside.”
The prototype Jerred Honda ridden by Nick Holt in 1978. The standard TL Honda fuel tank and aluminium side panels can be seen here clearly. XL front forks with a forward wheel spindle was used. The name ‘Mills’ is also on the fuel tank. The exhaust was a one-off special item. Holt rode this machine in the 1978 SSDT. Photo: Peter Jerred Archive.
“The exhaust was also very different as it only had the front box with a short tail pipe. The kick start was reworked, which allows the bike to be started without lifting the footrest. I used to offer that modification on the basis that the customer sent me his old kick start that I would modify for the next customer. It was a good little mod.”
Angular Fuel Tank:
“The fuel tank was folded aluminium, in a similar style to a CCM tank which was another Mike Mills project. Fibre glass was used for the air filter and the side-panel and seat unit.”
The ‘Jerred Honda’ of Colin Moyce from Rye at the 1979 SSDT – Photo: Peter Jerred Archive.
“At the time, nothing was written down like professional race teams except the drawings for the frame. As mentioned, the first remit was that standard parts from the TL125 Honda should fit perfectly. Obviously, the tank and air filter and exhaust were special and supplied as part of the kit.”
The alloy fuel tank and Fibre glass components for the Jerred Honda – Photo: Peter Jerred Archive.
Suspension:
“Forks were standard straight exchange including yokes. Rear suspension, now that where the biggest and most significant change was made, by the standards at the time, the late 1960s and early 1970s. As I said previously it was massively long and unbelievably soft, controlled by the blue Girling Gas shocks with the twin spring set up. Many people did not understand that the combination of a long soft spring and the inclusion of the short square section orange spring actually further reduced the rate of the long soft spring.”
Nick Holt (200 Jerred Honda) takes a steadying dab in the 1978 SSDT on ‘Garbh Bheinn’ – Photo: Alastair MacMillan Studio, Fort William.
“Let us say the soft spring was rated at 60lbs per inch, then for every inch the unit moved both springs would compress, therefore the soft spring had not moved an inch, the 60lb/inch rate is reduced. Still with me? The suspension movement was just a little over ten inches! In general, when a rider was sat/stood on the bicycle, approximately half of that was taken up, around five inches, so plenty remaining to absorb impact and the same amount to drop in a hole and still retain grip. The hubs were standard TL125 Honda but on the “works” versions the fins were turned off; rims were re- anodised gold.”
Front End:
“Back to the front forks, although standard forks were okay. We tried several options, Bultaco/Betor, Marzocchi, Honda XL, the ones with the leading axle and the XL forks ran without springs but with air. Mudguards were Bultaco/Gonelli standard on rear, but the front version turned round with the flap trimmed off, which is very popular nowadays.”
Engines:
“There were three variations. 220cc in the bored and stroked version and 175cc with just the over-size bore however that came in the Over Head Cam TL engine and also in the push-rod version based on the CG 125 motor with trials gears added. In a funny sort of way, I liked the CG based engine, it was unusual, quiet and a little lighter. Going back to the 220cc engines, there was a lot of work to produce one. A spacer was required to lift the barrel 6mm, the cam chain had to be two links longer, extra weight was added internally to the crankshaft which also needed the piston to have a little of the skirt removed for clearance.”
“The crank pin had to be moved to account for the barrel being lifted 6mm. We over-bored the flywheels, plugged the hole and bored the new position for the crank pin 6mm offset.”
“There was also additional weight added to the external ignition flywheel. To do this there was a skim taken the external diameter and a stepped sleeve pressed on. To allow for the extra width of the ignition flywheel the near side outer case was spaced out 15mm.”
Lubrication:
“As far as lubrication was concerned, Jim Kelly had a connection with ELF lubricants, hence the large sticker on the tank of his bike. All the others ran on a standard 10/40 oil. They never used a drop between oil changes.”
Carburation:
“Fuel continued to be delivered via the standard TL carburettor but attached to the cylinder head by a purposed made manifold. From memory, surprisingly little was changed in the jetting department.”
Exhaust:
“As far as the exhaust was concerned, the front pipe was retained but married to a large fabricated open chamber and one to a pipe with a quite simple muffler on the end exiting just behind the top of the offside rear unit. The exhaust was relatively quiet, and Mike Mills explained it like this. If you had a motorcycle exhaust pipe going in the front door of the Albert Hall and a pipe coming out of the rear door, there would be little sound to be heard. I know it’s more complicated, but the principle has some logic.”
“Although we made twenty-five Jerred Honda kits, records of who they were sold to are unfortunately long gone! I have two, one of which I have begun to restore, frame number 15 and I hope that perhaps Sammy Miller could find a space at Bashley Manor for it. The complete frame weights in at 14lbs (6.36 kg).”
“Nick Fossey was exceptionally good on one, Nick Holt enjoyed his time on one, Jim Kelly and Mike Butcher also had one. Finally, I think, the bicycle was ridden briefly by both a Honda and a Yamaha test rider at an SSDT and within six months, if my memory serves me correctly, they both had long travel soft suspension.”
“For the 1979 Scottish Six Days, Nick Holt’s bike had Marzocchi forks, Nick Fossey had Bultaco on his. I also used XL125 on one of them and they didn’t use springs, the fork caps were linked together with a valve on one and were pumped up from that valve. Air gives a progressive rate and it worked quite well. The issue for the rider of course is that what is going on in the head, often overrides what is going on with the bike!
M. Miyashita samples the Jerred Honda of Nick Holt at the Scottish Six Days Trial at Fort William in 1979 – Photo: Peter Jerred Archive.
“I’d like to think that in its own way the bicycle was a little special for its time which must be credited to Mike Mills who was just a talented motorcycle designer/engineer.”
Nick Fossey pilots his Jerred Honda, entered as a ‘Mills honda 200’ in the 1979 Scottish Six Days. The Bultaco front forks are clearly distinguishable in this photo – Peter Jerred Archive.
The Jerred Hondas in the SSDT:
The Jerred Honda enterprise at the 1979 Scottish Six Days. Left to right: Nick Fossey; Jim Kelly and Peter Jerred. Number 59 was Nick Holt’s machine, 95 was Nick Fossey and 90 was Jim Kelly. Not in photo is Nick Holt – Photo: Peter Jerred Archive.
History records that all three of the Jerred Honda team riders competing in the 1979 Scottish Six Days, finished the event. Nick Fossey who was entered on a ‘Mills Honda 200’ riding number 95, was 87th losing 387 marks for the week. Nick Holt (Honda 200) riding number 59 came home in 130th position losing 478 marks.
Watched by a full gallery of spectators, Jim Kelly (Honda 190) on ‘Altnafeadh’ in the 1979 Scottish Six Days – Photo: Iain Lawrie
Third man in the Jerred team was Jim Kelly (Honda 190) whose riding number was 90 and came home in 164th position on 547 marks.
SSDT 1980, Nick Holt on the Jerred Honda 200 on ‘Calliach’ the machine is sporting Marzocchi front forks – Photo: Iain Lawrie
The following year, 1980, Nick Holt was entered under number 18 and finished in 123rd position on 464 marks.
Peter Jerred still has fun with off-road motorcycles. Photo copyright: Anthony Hylton
Peter Jerred: “Mike Mills was not only my brother in law, but also a great friend and talented design engineer who is sorely missed to this day. He really was the man behind this venture and I will always be truly thankful for his help. Mike had an affinity to the sport of motorcycling which we all love.”
Peter Jerred is still involved with motorcycle sport, having become immersed in classic scrambles in recent years, campaigning specially tuned and modified CZs. He also makes gear shift kits for the Czechoslovakian machines.
Trials Guru’s John Moffat got to know Peter Jerred when he purchased a jack-up stand from him in the early 1990s.
Moffat: “I bought one of Peter’s jack-up stands that he was selling at the Scottish Six Days one year. It was a very sturdy and well built item and was finished in red powder coating with a good quality bottle jack and securing bar. The jack has been in my workshop since then and has been used countless times when working on my motorcycles. I always ask Peter when I see him at scrambles if the warranty is still in date and we have a laugh about it. Peter is a great character, very knowledgeable and an enthusiast. He is always willing to help when required.“
Colin Moyce’s privately entered Jerred Honda at the SSDT in 1979 – Photo: Peter Jerred Archive.
Following the publishing of this article, we discovered that the Jerred Honda bearing the number 137 was the machine owned by Colin Moyce from Rye, East Sussex.
Colin Moyce: “Honda number 137 was my bike, you could buy the kit from Peter and build the bike yourself. I loved that little Honda and never went back to a two-stroke trials bike after owning the Honda. The rear suspension was amazing, it found grip like no other bike at the time. This was based on the trials in South East centre, where our conditions consisted of mud, more mud and total mud. The little Honda was in a world of its own, my club mates were just in shock on how much grip it achieved. Currently I’m riding a Triumph Cub or BSA B40 in pre65 events.“
“I rode the Honda in the 1979 Scottish Six Days, I then won the Scottish raffle for a free entry the following year, Jim McColm was SSDT secretary at the time, unfortunately I did not manage to claim the free ride as I was working in the Middle East for five years. I understand the bike is in Scotland now, I’m trying to get a contact number as would love to have it back. I wonder if Brian Fowlers’ Rapid Araldite is still covering the hole in the casing after hitting a rock on the Tuesday? That Araldite rescued me from retiring.”
It all started with a Renault 4 – The story of the ‘Jerred Hondas’ article is the copyright of Trials Guru and Peter Jerred.
Tribute to Mike Mills
Words: John Dickinson
From Kendal, John Dickinson, former editor of Trials & Motocross News on his Suzuki at the 1980 Aberfeldy Two-Day Trial. Photo: Jimmy Young, Armadale.
John Dickinson remembers time spent with Mick Mills, a man so far ahead in his field, then listens to tales of old at the Crooklands Hotel.
Sad news greeted me, and many other enthusiasts when they learnt the news I imagine, the other day as I arrived at work between Christmas and the New Year when I was told of the death of Mick Mills. Now, to our younger readers, this might not mean anything at all, but whether you have heard of Mick Mills or not, if you ride a modern off-road bike you unknowingly owe a lot to the man.
Mick was a remarkable engineer, whose forte was suspension. Now I am not going to rashly claim that he actually invented’ the modern linkage type of rear suspension, or Upside Down Forks, because as we all know there is nothing new under the sun, but he most definitely led the way in their development and thus to their almost universal adaptation.
Mick was the man behind the Swindon Swing-link, which was the first linkage type rear suspension system most of us had seen or heard of. It was so far ahead of its time in the days of twin-shock and linkless single shock systems that it enjoyed a tremendous run of success in British motocross with riders Paul Hunt and Gary Dunn. T+MX ran out of headlines as the duo relentlessly clocked-up success after success on the National circuit. The major MX manufacturers then ran riot with the idea and suddenly everyone was running a single-shock link system. Kawasaki ‘Uni-Trak’, Suzuki ‘Full-Floater’, Honda ‘Pro-Link’, all different but all basically a four-bar’ system as Mick described it to me one day.
I was fortunate to be invited down to Armstrong Motorcycles, formerly CCM, in the early 1980s by Alan Clews to meet and talk to both his talented designers who just happened to be Mick Mills and Mike Eatough and who were absolutely chalk and cheese in every aspect as I quickly learnt.
I met Mills first and in his drawing office found him to be a quiet, friendly, softly-spoken man who patiently talked myself and fellow T+MX staffman at the time, Mike Sweeney, through the theory of the four-bar rear suspension system, aided by the beautiful technical drawings on his draughtsman’s board, of his latest system due to be fitted to the next generation Armstrong. All the time, Mike Eatough was standing impatiently in the doorway, waiting for Mills to finish his explanations. As we thanked Mick and made our exit, Eatough grabbed us and whisked us off to his workshop saying something along the lines of, All that theory is all very well but THIS is how you really do it, in the workshop. Mike proceeded to show us how he converted his own ideas in hard metal with saws, tools and welders. Two totally different approaches yet each worked for the individual.
Mick Mills then went on to work for Ohlins, one of the most respected of suspension companies, becoming their chief designer where he did pioneering work with USD forks, working with the factory Yamaha MotoGP team and their famous rider, Kenny Roberts.
I occasionally met Mick down the years and he was unbelievably modest regarding his life’s work but was always willing to sit and chat with an interested amateur engineer such as myself and carefully explain why he did this or why such and such works and something else doesn’t. I always enjoyed our encounters and am sure I gained far more from them than Mick did but he was always happy to talk. The USD forks idea came from us looking for the stiffest possible triple-clamp structure… he told me one day when I encountered him in a Gloucestershire pub following one of Mark Kemp’s BVM trials test days.
I even once built a trials bike that Mick had designed, the Jerred Honda. Again, this was the early 1980s and again Mick was years ahead of his time, having come up with a long-travel twin-shock chassis for the TL 125 Honda engine. Out of the blue he rang me up just a couple of years ago and joked: “If you fancy building another I’ve just found my original drawings for the Jerred so we can knock one up if you like!”
I enjoyed an afternoon over the holiday period which was basically a get-together of old gits’ from the northern centre who gathered at the Crooklands Hotel, near Kendal, for a pint of Black Sheep, a plate of chips and a listen to well-known northern character Tony Bingley. ‘Bing’, who has enjoyed an enviably varied life in motorcycle sport, kept us amused for several hours, which just flew by. It wasn’t just entertaining, I learned a few things as well and eventually came away determined as Tony urged us to attend as many similar get-togethers and reunions as possible. There are a lot of characters out there with a tale to tell, so get them to tell it and make sure you listen.
‘Tribute to Mike Mills’ is the copyright of John Dickinson, Kendal.
Acknowlegement of source:
Article first appeared in TMX January 2010, R.I.M. Publishing Ltd.
Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.
Photos: Mervyn Smith; Barry Robinson (by permission of his estate); Andrew Moorhouse/Studio Six Creative; Morio, Japan; Jean Caillou; Rainer Heise; Iain Lawrie.
One of our avid Trials Guru readers is Mervyn Smith from Shropshire who has Honda connections, having worked for Honda UK. He unearthed an old photo of himself holding a very interesting and special motorcycle, here is the story of that photograph and the motorcycle.
Mervyn Smith discovered this historic Honda RTL305 resting against a wall – Photo: Mervyn Smith Archive.
Mervyn Smith: “The photo supplied is a young and serious looking me in 1984. I was working for Honda UK Motorcycles and had found this bike dumped unceremoniously against a dark wall in the soon to be closed race team workshop at Power Road, Chiswick. It was in a very sorry state. With the former Off-Road Coordinator, Trevor Kemp, having left the company, l was possibly the only person in Honda UK who actually knew what it was, being the RTL305, long stroke machine. One of the bikes that Rob Shepherd used to win the 1977 British Trials Championship and a forerunner of later models which were to give Honda their first World Trials title in 1982 under the control of Belgian, Eddy Lejeune. With regard to trials history therefore it was a very important bike, but this motorcycle, I was told, was going to be scrapped, crushed in fact, which is how many of the ex-works bikes ended up as manufacturers, like Honda, did not want any racing technology to fall into the hands of their competitors.”
Rob Shepherd on one of his many factory Hondas in the Scott Trial – Photo: Andrew Moorhouse/Studio Six Creative.
“So, explaining the significance of the machine to the then General Manager (Motorcycles) Bob McMillan, I asked if l could rescue it for restoration and he agreed. I trailered the bike up to John Taylor Motorcycles, Fenton, Stoke on Trent, where John and his brother Jim, good friends, both keen trials riders and both sadly no longer with us, did most of the restoration work. It looked superb when finished and I was going to compete on it at least once, but was advised against it as apparently the magnesium cases on the bike were not robust having become very thin.”
Rob Shepherd when he rode for Honda Racing Corporation on the factory short-stroke RTL360 tackles a steep hill at full noise in 1978 – Photo copyright: Barry Robinson (with permission by his estate)
Smith continued: “Along with Graham Noyce’s 1979 Motocross World Championship winning CR500, the new race team manager, Neil Tuxworth, shipped the RTL305 back to Japan to be added to the Honda Collection at the Motegi museum and, over time, all knowledge of it just disappeared. Years later out of curiosity I was frustrated that my enquiries about it led to a series of dead-ends and wondered if, after all, it had been destroyed. The answer proved to be somewhat more interesting.”
Honda factory rider, Nick Jefferies on his RTL in the 1977 SSDT on Blackwater – Photo: Iain Lawrie.
“I enlisted the help of recently retired Koji Kawanami the former Honda USA boss, now residing back in Japan, who very kindly said he would make further inquiries for me. For many months I heard nothing and was resigned to the real possibility that the bike was lost. Then suddenly out of the blue a photograph was sent to me by Koji San of a trials bike which had been located in the Motegi Collection, but they, having no idea exactly what it was, had mothballed it. I recognised it immediately of course – the missing RTL305 had been found.”
Jean Caillou, Rob Shepherd, Olivier Barjon, Yrjo Vesterinen and Nick Jefferies soak up the atmosphere at the 2017 ‘Honda Edition’ of the Highland Classic Two-Day Trial in Scotland.
“It seems there had been a fire at Honda Racing Corporation (HRC) and a lot of information had been destroyed, including record of this particular bike. The staff at Motegi, although knowing it was certainly some sort of Honda works trials bike, had no idea exactly what it was or indeed who had ridden it and were therefore unable to display it.”
“With the help of my good friend Jean Caillou, who is the expert in all things regarding the history of Honda trials, we were able to inform them of the exact provenance of the machine.”
Rob Shepherd with ex-factory Hondas at the Highland Classic Two-Day Trial in 2017 – The Honda Edition – Photo: Jean Caillou
Smith: “I am so pleased I made the effort to follow this up for two reasons. Firstly, an important bit of Honda off road history has been preserved and, secondly, as it is now on display in the museum from time to time, it is a fitting tribute to a brilliant trials rider, Rob Shepherd, and to the Taylor brothers who did so much work to restore it.”
Rob Shepherd (GB, Honda RTL300 Long-stroke) at the Belgian World Round in 1977 – Photo: Rainer Heise Archive.
“My one regret in all this? I should have taken the risk and ridden it in at least one trial before it was shipped. Such is life.”
– Mervyn Smith, Bridgnorth, Shropshire.
Mervyn Smith, former Honda UK Area Sales Manager and trials rider is a Trials Guru VIP.
‘The Missing Link – Honda RTL305 Testimony’ is copyright of Trials Guru& Mervyn Smith.
Honda Collection Hall, Motegi – Photo: Morio, Japan
Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.
Photos: Eric Kitchen; Ken Haydon; Jean-Claude Commeat (Claudio) and Rainer Heise.
With assistance from: Stig & Mats Igelström; Yrjö Vesterinen.
With special thanks to Charly Demathieu of Trial Online website for statistical information on FIM European and World Championships.
In Sweden, the surname ‘Thore’ is a variant of the name ‘Thor’, which comes from the old Norse name ‘Thorr’, the Scandinavian god of thunder.
Best remembered in the trials world as an Ossa rider, Thore Evertson was born in Karlskoga, the second-largest city in both Örebro County and the historical province of Värmland, Sweden on 13th December 1949. Thore lives there to this day. Now retired, his main occupation was that of a fireman. Thore married a local girl, Agneta, in May 1979, they had three children.
Thore Evertson sits astride his 175cc Husqvarna in 1967. Swedish press photo courtesy of Stig Igelstrom.
Evertson was active in trials from 1967 until 1980. His first trials machine was a 175cc Husqvarna which he modified to trials specification himself.
The 175cc Husqvarna ‘Silverpilen’ model (Silver Arrow) similar to the one Thore Evertson modified for trials in 1967. Photo: MXA Motocross Action USA.
Thore Evertson: “The Husky was a ‘Silverpilen’ model which I bought for 100 pounds and drove it around Karlskoga city and many times to the raceway we have here called Gelleråsen. I would have loved to start racing there, but it was too expensive, so I had to start to modify the Husqvarna for trial competition.”
Thore Evertson (250 Bultaco) on ‘Pipeline’ during his first SSDT in 1969. Note the spare fuel tin mounted between engine and frame. Photo: Ken Haydon.
Later, he purchased a 250 Bultaco Sherpa Model 27 on which he entered his first Scottish Six Days in 1969. Thore finished in thirty-eighth position on 129 marks, gaining a well earned ‘Special First Class’ award and was also a member of the best foreign team, Karlskoga MK, which was awarded the Scotia Trophy.
1969 Scottish Six Days, early morning maintenance in Fort William. The 42 bike is the Bultaco of Thore Evertson, who is standing behind. On the left is Stig Igelstrom and middle is Roland Bjork. Photo courtesy: Mats Igelstrom.
The best overseas rider in the SSDT that year was Roland Bjork also from Sweden. The same year, Thore also finished in tenth position in Switzerland at the FIM European Championship at Oberiberg. He followed that the next year in Poland with a second place podium position at Szklarska Poreba.
1969 Scottish Six Days Trial awards in Edinburgh – Front row from left is George F. Simpson, Stig Igelstrom, Mrs Aine Igelstrom, SSDT Secretary Tommy Melville and SSDT Chairman, George K. Baird. Second row: Thore Evertson and Lars Sellman (brother of Benny Sellman) Back row: Roland Bjorck (Best Overseas Rider) and Sven Johansson. The riders were all from Sweden, Karlskoga MK riders.
From 1970 until 1976, Evertson rode only Ossa machines and was supported by the Scandinavian Ossa importer, Tan Trading who also sponsored Håkan Carlqvist on an Ossa when he first started racing motocross. Thore purchased his first Ossa trials machine, the 250cc ‘Pennine’ model, from Tan Trading in 1970.
With the Ossa, Thore competed in a further six Scottish Six Days events. In the 1972 trial he was the best foreign (Overseas) rider on the 250cc Ossa MAR, collecting the Edinburgh Trophy, he was thirteenth in the trial on 104 marks lost.
Thore Evertson (250 Ossa) captured in 1972 at the SSDT on Loch Eild Path. Photo: Eric Kitchen.
The following year, Mick Andrews had moved to ride for Yamaha which left Sheffield’s Dave Thorpe as the Ossa factory’s top runner and Evertson was in the top ten in the SSDT, claiming fifth position on 69 marks, just two marks adrift of Thorpe, with the winner, Bultaco mounted Malcolm Rathmell winning the trial on 52 marks. Evertson was also a day leader on the first, and best performer on the last day of the trial winning the Ossa UK award. Thore was then regarded by the organising committee as the first serious overseas contender of the SSDT, again he picked up the Edinburgh Trophy for the second year in succession.
1973 – SSDT Best performances on First Day – Mick Andrews (Second overall, England, Yamaha); Thore Evertson (Fifth overall, Sweden, Ossa) & Fernando Munoz (Fourteenth overall, Spain, Bultaco) Jointly awarded the Montesa Motorcycles Salver.
1974 and Thore was back in Scotland in the month of May with the 250cc Ossa, and this time he claimed a podium position, coming back to the Edinburgh finish line in third position, winning the ‘Nelson Challenge Trophy’, having lost 55 marks with the event winner, Martin Lampkin on 41 marks. He won the Edinburgh Trophy three times in succession, never before achieved by a foreign rider. He also was joint leader on the first day of the event.
The following year, 1975 the Spanish Ossa was now available as a 310cc and Thore had some support from ‘Tor Line’, the Gothenburg shipping company, but Thore’s result was well below his 1974 finish, he was thirteenth on 94 marks, but those who were ahead of him were all now World Championship contenders, including Finland’s Yrjo Vesterinen. Charles Coutard was the best overseas rider on his factory Bultaco. Dave Thorpe had torn up his Ossa contract and was now riding for Bultaco, taking the first round win in the newly created World Trials Championship in Ireland in the February. In the Swedish round in August 1975, Thore could only manage a twenty-first place, with new Swedish kid on the block, Ulf Karlson (Montesa) coming second to eventual champion, Martin Lampkin (Bultaco).
Evertson speaks very highly of Dave Thorpe. Thore Evertson: “Dave Thorpe is a legend.”
Thore Evertson on the 310cc Ossa in 1975 on ‘Ben Nevis’ at the Scottish Six Days. Photo: Rainer Heise.
Thore’s final attempt at the SSDT was 1976 on the 350 Ossa and he posted a fifth position on 68 marks with eventual winner Martin Lampkin on 37 marks who was the holder of the World Championship at that point in time. By now Thore was up against fellow Swede, Ulf Karlson of Montesa who would of course become World Champion a few years later in 1980.
Evertson’s best FIM World European Championship performance was in 1974 on the 250cc Ossa in Richany, Czechoslovakia, winning the round, he was 24 years of age at the time. He also scored a further four podium positions in the European series. He also was in the top fifteen ten times in the FIM World series from 1975 in the fourteen trials he took part in.
1976 was to be his last season on the Ossa and switched to a privately entered Bultaco for 1977 and until he retired from the sport.
Thore was Swedish Junior Trials champion in 1967 and was 1972 Senior champion.
1976 at the SSDT on the 350 Ossa, Thore is captured here on ‘Callart Falls’ by Eric Kitchen. The Tan Trading decal is visible on the front fork leg.
Thore embarked on a short career in speedway from 1977 until 1979. He was the Clerk of the Course for the FIM World Championship trial in Karlskoga in 1980.
For the last twenty years, mountain bike riding has been his main interest. He has a love of the outdoors, becoming three times Swedish masters champion, World Champion for fireman-master class and a silver medalist in the World Championship masters +65 at Lillehammer in Norway in 2014.
Thore Evertson in his home workshop at Karlskoga in 2024 wearing his Trials Guru VIP cap.
Thore: “Trials played a large part in my life, but here are only bikes with pedals in my house now, no motorcycles.”
Thore Evertson: “This is a photo from the first time outside with my Trials Guru VIP cap. The stream you see me standing in was used many times when the Trösa Trial was part of the European Trial Championships. So we are talking the time of mid-sixties to early seventies. So Sammy Miller, Gordon Farley and perhaps Dave Thorpe among other British riders rode in this place.”
Ulf Karlson and Yrjo Vesterinen – Photo: Claudio Picture.
Yrjö Vesterinen on Thore Evertson: “The Viking warrior of Sweden, Thore Evertson, comes from a long line of high calibre Swedish trials riders. The hey day of Swedish trials riding was in the 1970s. There were two groups within Sweden. One was from the Gothenburg area consisting of such famous riders as Ulf Karlson, Benny Sellman and Hans Bengtsson, all winners of European Championship trials, and Karlsson later becoming Sweden’s first and only World Champion in 1980.
The other centre of significance was the Karlskoga area. For a number of years Karlskoga ran the famous Trösa trial, with sections not dissimilar to the Six Days. Karlskoga boasted the highest concentration of streams and small rivers that I had ever seen before, when I first rode there in 1969 as a junior.
Karlskoga was the breeding ground for quality riders from the mid 1960s on. Roland Bjork was the first. Thore Evertson followed in Roland’s footsteps and became the golden boy of this famous trials area. Thore shone in Scotland and became the first non Brit to challenge for the victory there. He also won a European championship round, in Poland in 1970.
I remember Thore travelling mainly alone or with his girlfriend. The Gothenburg gang travelled mainly together. From experience I can say it would have been a long and lonely drive from Karlskoga to Barcelona. Even longer departing from Finland!
In order to succeed you needed to be some sort of semi professional traveller. Borders were not open, every country had it’s own currency. Bikes and cars needed to have international documents and drivers needed an international driving licence. You needed to know what to eat and more importantly what not to!
Thore and I didn’t speak very much. He seemed happiest doing his own thing. He wasn’t unfriendly, just quiet. Throughout his career, as far as I remember, he rode the Ossa. Could he have done better on a Bultaco or Montesa? Would he have done better with more factory support. I would say inevitably yes. He chose to stay loyal to Tan Trading, the Ossa importers in Stockholm.
Nowadays Thore and I are Facebook friends. Thore cycles a lot and posts nice pictures from around Karlskoga. We do not speak with one another, but quite often we post thumbs up on the pictures we see. Recently I saw Thore posting a couple of pictures of him riding in the dark with lights. He said he likes cycling in the dark. Funnily enough I like cycling in the dark too! Enjoy your cycling and keep well my warrior friend. – Yrjö Vesterinen“
Thore Evertson rode against the very best riders in the world of trials during his career with Ossa, beating many in the process, being a man of few words, his results speak for him.
‘Thore Evertson – Made In Sweden’ article is the copyright of Trials Guru, 2024.
Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.
Photos: Mike Rapley; Eric Kitchen; Rainer Heise; Mike Meadows.
Main Photo: Mike Rapley.
I want to introduce you to perhaps one of the most successful riders the South West Centre has produced. He was a works rider for numerous manufacturers, ACU Centre Trials Champion ten times, British Enduro Champion, all round motocross rider, gold medals in the Trophy Team and Vase Team representing Great Britain in the ISDT now ISDE. Series Manager of the ACU British Motocross Championship and representative of the UK at FIM congress meetings. Throughout his life it is clear that there has been, and still is, real dedication to the sport. This is the difference that makes a champion, from an also-ran. It is of course Brian Higgins.
Mike Naish: Brian, tell me about your early days? Brian Higgins: “I was born in 1953 about ten miles from Mary Tavy near the sections at Littory Woods. We moved into Tavistock when I had the bike shop and then into Mary Tavy about ten years ago, so I have lived in the same area all my life. I converted my house from three cottages. Although I was self taught, my father was always interested in bikes and I suppose I got my interest from him. He bought me an old road bike when I was five or six. I spent all my time and all my pocket money on petrol to ride the bike. Both mother and father were used to going and watching motorcycle events, mainly scrambles, from before I was born. I remember being taken to Devonport which was our nearest course in those days. There was a scramble on almost every Sunday from March until September. My interest was in bikes in general, mother and father held me back from competing in scrambles, but they encouraged me on trials thinking it was a safer form of sport. I always had their support and they took me all around the country with the car and trailer for trials. I never had a road bike as such. I started off on a 1959 197cc Excelsior off-road bike for riding rough around home but I wrecked that so quickly. When I was eight or nine, I had a 500 Triumph spring hub twin but it was so heavy for me, that if it fell over I had to wait until somebody came to pick it up.”
MN: What was your first competition bike and Trial? BH: “My father bought me a 197 Greeves in 1967 and I distinctly remember the registration, it was 7LHK. The next bike to that was when father, unknown to me, bought Roger Wooldridge’s 250 Bultaco when he packed up riding in 1967. My first Trial was the Tiverton Hookway Trial at Farmer Leigh’s place in 1968. I remember that I lost 212 marks. I don’t think I was quite last, but at least I finished. It wasn’t that I wasn’t fit, I just didn’t know what I was doing. I kept falling off and having to pick the bike up. Mum and Dad took me there with a car and trailer but they did not have much knowledge of how to ride sections, I just struggled around on my own and learnt at my own pace through experience. The Bultaco was just about the best bike about then, so I set about practising on the type of sections that I had ridden that day.”
MN: Were you better at or did you prefer rocks or mud type sections? BH: “I don’t remember particularly preferring any type of section. I was more used to rocks because I set out a group of sections on the moor to practice on, some thing you couldn’t do today. I used to practice on real hard stuff, but the rocks were really grippy type rocks and I would ride the tops of them rather than find a route around them. I had a route of probably fifteen sections, not when I first started practising, but two years later I would never leave one of those sections until I had cleaned it three times consecutively. It was really hard training. I would not come home until I had done it even if it was getting dark. I never had anyone to practice with because there were no other riders living around me at that time. I remember how nice it was when a group of Japanese riders came over when I was riding for Honda, it was nice to go out with them practising and finding different types of sections to ride. I was so lucky with the moors out there because as long as you didn’t cause a nuisance you could go out there and ride.”
MN: Did you join a local club? BH: “Ted Cornish who was friendly with mother and father got us involved with the Torridge club. I won a Novice award fairly quickly in an Open to Centre which upgraded me to Non-expert and then there was four or five awards which upgraded me to expert, so the practising was paying off.“
“I represented the Centre at the Inter-Centre Team Trial in 1969 as I won a few Centre events, and again in 1970 when the South West won the event at Huddersfield.“
MN: How many times did you win the ACU South West Trials Championships? BH: “Ten times in eleven years, Martin Strang managed to pip me one year but I had it back off him the next year.”
Left to Right: Brian Higgins, John Luckett, Martin Strang, Allan Hunt – Photo: Mike Rapley.
“South West Centre champions went from a period with Roger Wooldridge then Ian Haydon had his years followed by myself. Poor old John Luckett was second to everyone.”
Ian Haydon (Montesa Cota 247), was a multiple SW Centre champion – Photo: Mike Rapley.
MN: What sponsorships did you receive? BH: “Well, initially it was my parents, but then I had a Bultaco from Stuart Wiggins in 1970 for about four weeks, but out of the blue then I had a call from Comerfords who organised a deal through Sammy Miller for me to ride Bultacos, which I did until 1973.”
Brian Higgins with the Sammy Miller supported 250 Bultaco Hi-Boy, BOD2L
“Then I went on in 1974-5 to one of Sammy’s hi-boy frames, that was to compete in the British Championships, Southern England Nationals and selected World Rounds. The first 325 I rode was Sammy’s old bike EOR2K. When Sam went to Honda and was Honda Team manager I rode the 125 and 250 and then the 305.“
Brian Higgins, seen here on a factory Honda TL300. – Photo: Mike Rapley.
“The 1975 to 1976 305 Honda was the best bike of its day and I really liked it. It suited my riding style although we used to have problems with the carburettor spitting when it was cold. You just couldn’t get over it, you could turn the tick over up until it got really warm but they didn’t cure it for five or six years because Steve Saunders used to have the same problem after me. With all the resources in Honda you would have thought they would have sorted it out sooner.”
World Trials action on the Honda at Gefrees in Germany in 1976 – Photo: Rainer Heise.
“The situation with Sam was a bit strained at times and Brian Fowler got me involved in Suzuki, of course the Texaco sponsorship money was about so I rode a Suzuki 325 in 1976 to 1979 and that also when I started motocrossing.”
On the Beamish Suzuki – Photo: Mike Rapley.
MN: Did you give up trials when you started Motocross? BH: “I started doing the Enduro championship and then I rode in the ISDT. I had a Suzuki PE250, the first one, but I also managed to get a twelve month old motocrosser out of them by saying it would help my enduros. Of course I didn’t tell them that it probably would not help my trials. I was beginning to get a bit disgruntled with trials as you would get ten marks docked if you got to a section late, which with all the queuing was not difficult in championship events. Then you could get ten marks lost if the bike was considered too noisy. That was why I was quite glad to move into enduros and motocross, of course you could earn a few extra quid in prize money as well.“
MN: So where were you working at this time? BH: “I was manager of a furniture shop in Launceston. There were a few amusing incidents there. I distinctly remember this area we had for building wardrobes. We had a line of them and we had the back out of one of them and you could open the wardrobe doors and walk through to an area that was my little bike workshop area. I had the bike in there during the week and used to try different things on it. There were some town steps out the back and I used to try it out up and down the steps. Of course I was absolutely dedicated to trials and bikes completely at that time. And success is due in great part to dedication to the task to be done. With all the training I needed to do I packed up work after one year with Suzuki, and I went full time with them for two years. After that I had two good years for Honda. I paid for my first house outright in those four years it cost me £9,995.”
MN: Did you do many World rounds for Trials? BH: “I probably did about twenty world rounds in Europe from Austria to Belgium. I found it quite hard because I was not practising the same as the other guys who used to go to the venue and practise for three or four weeks beforehand. I was only picking up the bottom end of the points with two or three points per event. It was very much ‘us and them’ in those days. When you went to Belgium you were on about twenty marks more than Eddy Lejeune just for being English, if you see what I mean. In 1979 I was British Enduro Champion on the PE Suzuki. I rode in two ISDT’s one in the Isle of Man and one in Austria. I was in the Vase team when we rode in the Isle of Man and in 1976 I was in the Trophy Team in Austria at Zeltweg, when Great Britain finished third. Ernie Page and I were both on PE Suzukis. Father used to change my tyres on the trials bike, but when I was preparing for the ISDT I used to practice through Littory Woods, find the biggest bog I could then come home and change the tyre whilst it was covered in mud, no security bolts we used to chisel the rims.”
MN: What about SSDTs? BH: “I did eleven or twelve SSDTs from 1970. Four or five started from Edinburgh. Riding every weekend I soon found that wasn’t enough and I used to go practising nearly every day for four or five hours. My best result in the SSDT was ninth on an Ulf Karlson replica Montesa.”
Brian Higgins on the 305 Honda in the 1976 SSDT – Photo: Eric Kitchen
MN: Did you make many close friends during that time? BH: “No not really, because it was very competitive and riders were paid on results and were professionals. Mick Andrews was a good example of a professional rider when he was riding for Ossa and Yamaha. Vesty was the ultra professional.”
MN: What happened next in your career? BH: “In 1980 the money fell out of Suzuki, which followed on with all the Japanese makes. The deals were not about so I picked up a Gori contract which meant I had to do the British championship, Nationals and the British Enduro Championships. Their Enduro bike wasn’t such a bad bike because it had a Rotax engine and I did much better for Enduro’s for them than Trials. Their trials bike was like a dated SWM. One or two years behind the opposition, so I said to them that this bike was not competitive for national trials, and from the day I said that, I literally gave up Trials. I had the deal to carry on doing the enduro championship the following year. They decided that paying me just to do eight rounds of an enduro championship just wasn’t a good proposition, so that came to an end at the end of that year, and basically I just went by myself, doing what I wanted to do after that. I did very little travelling from then on. From 1982 or 83 onwards I had Tony Gorgot’s 330 Montesa through Jim Sandiford. I kept that for four or five years and did about ten trials on it, that’s all. By this time I was getting involved with the organisational side of motocross and that side of it. I never thought I’d say it, but I lost interest in trials really. I still used to go and watch a few British championship rounds.“
Brian Higgins (Suzuki) – Photo: Mike Rapley
MN: I seem to remember you had a bike shop? BH: “Yes, I had started the bike shop in Tavistock in 1981, I built the shop up and that was quite time consuming. We were an off-road dealer but did a few road bikes as well, with an agency for Montesa, Maico. We started Husqvarna in 1983 and 1984 when a load of cheap bikes became available, we had the first Water cooled 250 and heavy lumpy 500 Two stroke. I finished with the shop about the same time as John Banks finished with his. I am still renting vehicles and have been for about twenty Years. We have forty vehicles in all. After Torridge ran their first National scramble I took over the lease of Torridge scramble circuit which also took a bit of time just when I was developing the bike shop, which is really when the riding as such, stopped.”
MN: How did you get involved in ACU organisational activities? BH: “Torridge started running Nationals and then British championship motocross and our course preparation was probably about as good as anybodies. I was identified as sort of a half decent Clerk of the Course and it snowballed from there. I joined the ACU Motocross committee and attended FIM meetings including the Jury meetings. I did about thirty hours a week for the ACU which was quite time consuming. I did all the track inspection for the eight round Maxxis British Championship, I was the secretary for the eight round MMX championships for under 21s, four-strokes, sidecars and quads and seven rounds of the BYMX which is the Youth Motocross. I did the track inspections for all those tracks about a month before the event in the UK including Northern Ireland. For the Maxxis I was also the Series Manager doing all the sponsorship arranging and for each event.”
Brian J. Higgins on the Beamish Suzuki – Photo: Mike Rapley.
Mike Naish: Brian Higgins has had a long career in Motorcycle Sport and one which he has obviously worked hard at with dedication throughout his involvement, from rider through to management. I thank Brian for his time to enable this article to be written. My thanks also to Mike Meadows for the use of his photos and information when preparing for this interview.
‘Mike Naish chats with Brian Higgins’ is the copyright of Trials Guru and Mike Naish.
Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.
Photographs: Iain Lawrie; Eric Kitchen; Mike Rapley, Colin Bullock; Bob Light; Blackie Holden; John Robertson; Richard Francis; Ian Robertson; Alistair MacMillan Studio, Fort William (permission by Anthony MacMillan); Linden Thorpe; Steve Wilson Archive; Derek Soden; Guy Glasscock; Michael Woods; Keith Walker; Bob Currie/Motor Cycle (1971); Birmingham Evening Mail (1974); OffRoad Archive.
Main photo: Colin Bullock/CJB Photographic
Reading time: 45 minutes approximately.
1975 Lomax National Trial – S.D. Wilson (342 Bultaco) – Photo: Keith Walker.
The name ‘S. D. Wilson’ was mentioned in reports just about every week in Motor Cycle News and Trials & Motocross News, back in the 1970s. To this day, trials enthusiasts still covet Steve Wilson frames made especially for the Bultaco Sherpa (and a few others). Wilson never rode any competition bike as standard, it always had a modification, or two! ACU Midland Centre champion six times, we had a long chat to Steve Wilson about his life in scrambles, speedway, ice racing, frame building, BMX management and of course trials.
Early Days:
Trials Guru: Where did you grow up and went to school?
Steve Wilson: “It was Hall Green, south Birmingham. I attended Pitmaston boys which was a secondary modern, a schoolmate called Keith Leonard went on to play for Aston Villa. A metalwork teacher let me straighten bent forks and braze gussets in my cycle frames. I was mostly rubbish at school and left in 1966 at age fifteen with no exams taken. My standing joke was: the week they came around school with the work ethic, I must have been off sick!
My Dad was David Wilson, but was called ‘Harold’, after the prime minister and he was a keen motorcyclist, but not a competitor, he loved road going bikes. He was a pioneer of automated machine tools and developed punch card controlled production methods during the second world war.
David Wilson’s BSA sloper, Birmingham registration OX83 – Photo: Steve Wilson Archive.
Richard and Bob Crofts lived nearby and I think it was them that convinced my Dad to encourage my brother Bob to go riding trials and scrambles in the early 1960s. They certainly got me obsessed with off road sport.
I had girder forks, then moped tele-forks from Vale-Onslow’s cellar on my pushbikes. My cycling mate back then was a guy called John Biddulph who went on to become AMCA trials champion when I was ACU Midland Centre champion.”
Birmingham Small Arms:
TG: You worked at BSA Motorcycles, what was it like?
SW: “My BSA apprenticeship at Small Heath, taught me all the machining skills. Then working at Elstar motorcycles gave me the frame building skills I needed, but I had no higher education at all. I just asked all the right people lots of questions, and then did it my way.”
“I was a very young apprentice from March 1967 until 1970 with a job offer to start work at BSA small Heath just five days after my sixteenth Birthday.“
Steve Wilson’s offer of apprenticeship letter from BSA Motorcycles in March 1967.
“But first, I had to pass my bike driving test in order to make the five-mile journey to work.I did this and had the use of my brother’s road going Triumph Tiger Cub to commute on. I had ridden my first trial at aged 15, it was an Evesham MCC event at Hidcote, the Smith and Cornell Cup on 23rd July 1966. Scott Ellis won it on seven marks and I dropped thirty one to take the Best Novice award, not bad for a first timer.
Obviously, the attraction to work at BSA was bikes, but I was only a craft engineering apprentice, and it was a couple of years before they let me anywhere near a bike.”
TG: Did you meet people at BSA that would be part of your competition life?
SW: “The only people I knew who worked there were Mick Clinch in the competition shop, the Winwoods, Mike and Ross, and Michael ‘Bonkey’ Bowers who was in the experimental department. They all rode in Midland Centre trials and scrambles.”
Ross Winwood on his 250 Walwin in the 1971 SSDT – Photo: Ian Robertson
BSA Experimental Department’s Michael ‘Bonkey’ Bowers on his factory BSA Bantam on ‘Pipeline’ in the 1967 SSDT. He would go on to become one of the UK’s finest enduro riders.
TG: Was it a pleasant environment at BSA?
SW: “The Small Heath factory was old and vast in size, the apprentice training school was open-plan, clean and well laid out, with all kinds of toolroom machinery. It was run by a guy called Bert Currie who rode to work on an old side-valve M20 BSA, his office was elevated like a look-out tower of a P.O.W camp. We called him ‘Grumpy Lumpy’ the factory was big on nicknames.
On exploring the massive factory, much of it was dark, dingey machine shops that stank of suds and other cutting oils, it was extremely hot, and labourers cleared away the mountains of swarf. It had its own forge that stamped out the various heavy lugs used on frames, swinging arms, footrests and brake pedals. It all looked rather heavy and over-engineered even to a sixteen-year-old novice.
A brake pedal was forged and had a bronze bush with oil grooves and a grease nipple, it weighed about as much as a prosthetic limb. The factory manufactured 90% of all motorcycles on site, the only items bought in appeared to be tyres, chains, rims, Lucas electrical equipment, and Girling dampers.
Off to the left of Armoury Road, was a department called ‘Motoplas’, where they made seats, fork gaiters, handlebar grips and other aftermarket accessories. Motoplas was a subsidiary company of BSA formed in the 1960s which supplied the motorcycle and scooter industry with moulded products.
The factory had in-house polishers and nickel and chrome plating, wet spraying, tank lining, cadmium plating for imperial nuts and bolts. Not a metric fixing on site anywhere! Some of this in-house activity were subsidiary companies of BSA.
The bottom road parallel to the canal housed both the competition shop and experimental department, both very much ‘out of bounds’ to a young apprentice.
Brian Martin, ‘the captain’ headed the competition shop and Jeff Smith the big name within. I knew Fred Barlow a little, and knew of Graham Horne and Norman Hanks the sidecar racer. Fred Barlow went on to form his own company FBS.
There were occasional comings and goings of white Mercedes with trailers carrying the works scramblers of John Banks, Dave Nicholl and Keith Hickman. That was a rare treat for me then, although in 1969 when I had a new trials Bultaco, I did get some test track lunchtime practice in with Jeff Smith on his Bantam trials bike. I don’t think we ever spoke, just created a section and rode it until it was mastered.
1969 Steve Wilson on the 250 Bultaco Sherpa at the Manx Two Day Trial.
The training school gave me good all-round skills in fitting, turning, milling, grinding, gas welding, shaping, drilling and making jigs. My time in the factory operating machines like capstans for £3 a week was nothing short of youth slave labour and would never be allowed in today’s world.
After about two years, I finally got to work on bikes in the rectification department. After testers had been out on bikes, and listed any faults, we would change oil, change discoloured front pipes, maybe put a thou oversize piston in a rattling Bantam. One Irish guy used to pour oil down the plug hole when finished, testers had to bump start them, with clouds of blue oil smoke filling the air.”
Steve Wilson scrambling in 1968 on the Sprite.
“I was known as the ‘Sprog’ by fellow workers and A65 road racers, Martin Russell and Steve Brown who worked in that department. Other road race names who worked at small Heath then we’re Les Mason and Bob Heath. Bob was later a visor and goggle lens tycoon.
I had my moments of getting into trouble there, notably, knocking a wheelbarrow into the hopper that fed the forge one drunken lunchtime, that stopped the job for several hours, and led to a major bollocking. Finally, after skipping my Friday college day in favour of practicing and preparing my trials bike for weekend nationals, I got the sack in 1970.
The bikes produced at BSA during this period were not bad bikes, but as 80% of the production was going to the USA in 1969, the market out there was very different! By 1971 BSA had lost three million pounds.”
Steve Wilson’s ELstar from 1967, fitted with a Triumph Tiger Cub engine.
TG: What happened after you left BSA?
SW: “I then went to work for a former BSA man, Alf Ellis and learned to bend tubes and frame build at ‘ELstar Motorcycles’, the grass track specialists. I was a customer of his who had to wait six months for a frame kit for my first real trials bike, an ELstar Triumph Cub in 1967 when I worked at BSA. It was this job that set the scene for my later frame building activities.”
Steve Wilson on his ELstar Triumph Cub in 1968.
TG: You expanded into scrambling seriously in 1970?
SW: “I had taken part in scrambles as early as 1968, but for sure I got serious in 1970 on a Cheney BSA. In fact I built two similar bikes, one was built for the 1971 Shell Under 21 championship. The engine was BSA B44 based but fitted with a Massey Ferguson tractor barrel liner and slightly altered BSA Gold Star piston which made it 508cc. Brian Clark from St. Ives got that done. From the BSA comp shop came a GP cam and a larger inlet valve via Mick Clinch and a new larger bronze valve seat was made and fitted. Flywheels were skimmed and lightened, the crank was cut off on the primary side and the alloy case cut away and reworked. This was done because a Greeves Steffa magneto was fitted to an extended cam shaft with a new bearing for support, creating a bigger bulge on the timing side. There was no kick start or mechanism. I binned all that! The engine ran on methanol hence the barrel finning was chopped about.“
Steve Wilson rode this 247 Montesa in the 1970 SSDT, seen here on ‘Pipeline’ when he was trying hard to make it as a scrambles rider – Photo: Alistair MacMillan Studio, Fort William.
“Because I had a trials background, I had moved the footrests back an inch or so. I had to modify the gear lever to reach it. The first two events it ran badly as the works cam had the keyway cut a few degrees away from standard. This resulted in a coloured front pipe and a sooty rear wheel. Basically the valve timing was out. All I remember of racing that day was John Banks waving me on from the ropes as it was the only four-stroke in that Under 21 series.”
TG: The following year, you were still determined to succeed at scrambling?
SW: “Had Tina Turner been asked her opinion of Eric Cheney, she would have said, “Simply The Best”. That was and still is my view of the man. It’s why I chose his frames for my BSA engined scramblers for the 1970 and 1971 seasons. The group sites on facebook have reunited me with the two bikes I built and raced but had no photographs of them, now I do so thank you for that. Having left BSA, I was working under the wing of Colin Saunders at ELSTAR motorcycles building the grass track machines. Colin knew Eric Cheney from his days of preparing Peter Hole’s scramblers in the 1960s. So after my first Scottish Six Days, with Colin’s help and advice, I set about building a twin down tube Cheney frame with a BSA B44 based engine. I chose conical REH hubs, as these were fitted in the grass track bikes. I got hold of some titanium and machined the wheel spindles. A trip or two to Eric Cheney for his forks, air box and other items to finish it off for the 1970 season. The only thing I changed was footrest position. This encouraged me to stand up more and use my legs, which helped prevent the constant buffeting BSA riders in particular got ‘up the spine’ to put it politely. With only six inches of travel and twin tube damper rods turning every colour of the rainbow as a race went on, rear ends back in the day weren’t great. The engine was as before but with a Summerfield grass track cam shaft fitted. This bike saw me go from Junior to Expert, almost unbeaten by juniors in 1970. The following year Mike Wood rode it to second place in the Eastern Centre four-stroke championship. It was again running on methanol fuel and very fast.
Michael Woods on the 1970 Cheney BSA, built by Steve Wilson, who rode it to second place in the Eastern Four-Stroke championships in 1971 – Photo: Michael Woods.
“For the 1971 bike, I did a deal with Peter and Len Vale-Onslow juniour for a ‘choose any parts you want’ rolling chassis, trading in a 250cc Husqvarna which I didn’t get on with at all.“
Steve Wilson with his 1971 Cheney BSA at Elsworth for the Shell under-21 scrambles series – Photo: Guy Glasscock.
“I went for Greeves front end Ceriani forks, Greeves front hub and their Steffa magneto. A Cheney rear hub, because I liked the floating brake plate idea and Koni rear dampers. All the alloy stuff was red anodised Cheney supplied. The end result was a big battle with ‘Bonkey’ Bowers all day at the Red Marley hill climb. He won the silver Helmet on a BSA B50. I won the unlimited final. I think that was perhaps the last ever race on the old hill. I haven’t ever located the results, but I think I was fifth overall in the Shell Under 21 championship.”
Steve Wilson had a good relationship with dealers Vale-Onslows in Birmingham. In 1999, Len Vale-Onslow was awarded the MBE and recorded as Britain’s oldest working man and was the oldest man to be the subject of the television programme, ‘This Is Your Life‘. It was this firm that sponsored Steve on the Stroud built, 125cc Sachs engined Saracen in February 1971. This resulted in Wilson being part of the three-man manufacturer’s team at the 1971 Scottish Six Days.
The Saracen manufacturer’s team at the 1971 Scottish Six Days. Left to right: Jack Galloway; Steve Wilson and Jon Bliss – Photo: OffRoad Archive.
The other members were bike dealer, Jon Bliss and paratrooper, Jack Galloway. Steve’s Saracen debut was the Vale of Evesham trial in the February that year, the bike was second-hand and he got it two days prior to the event. In fact he hadn’t entered the trial and was granted a late entry and was allocated a number at the back of the field.
SW: “The late entry actually did me a favour, it had been very wet and as the day progressed, things started to dry out and my late number ensured that I was getting grip where early runners were spinning to a halt.“
Steve Wilson on the Vale Onslow 125 Saracen, you can see the Honda front brake and frame tubes under the engine. Man with the camera in the background is Nick Nicholls.
Steve did the deal justice by beating many of the established aces such as Scott Ellis (175 Puch/Greeves); Michael Bowers, Paul Dyer and Alan Wright. Wilson dropped seventeen marks to take the win, first time out. A great result for Vale-Onslow and Saracen. His winning ways continued throughout the season.
Saracen contacted Steve through Vale-Onslow to ask if he could make up the three rider team for the SSDT, which he agreed to do, but Wilson was still on the second-hand bike, whereas Galloway and Bliss had factory bikes with a sump plate and other upgrades.
Working hard on the 125cc Saracen on ‘Pipeline’ in the 1971 SSDT – Photo: Keith Walker.
As already mentioned, Wilson had an good association with local motorcycle dealers, L.H. Vale-Onslow who had premises in Stratford Road, Birmingham.
SW: “I used to go to Hyland Crowe and Vale-Onslows on a Monday just to look over some bikes and chat to the dealers, that is how I got my hands on bikes that I didn’t buy.”
After his successful season riding a Saracen for Vale-Onslows, and still committed to scrambling, Steve built a complete special trials bike in late 1971 called the ‘Valon’, which reflected the VALe-ONslow name, was powered by a BSA Bantam engine with Bosch flywheel ignition in a Saracen frame. Steve had modified the clutch operating mechanism, housed in a reworked casing. It was fitted with Metal Profile front forks, REH rear hub and a Bultaco Sherpa style ‘Kit Campeon’ tank/seat unit which was UK made in Reddich.
The BSA – VALON from 1971 – Photo: Bob Currie/Motor Cycle (1971)
It was registered in Birmingham as BOC603K. The exhaust was very much in the style of the Bultaco Sherpa of the time, with an upswept header pipe which ran across the cylinder head on the off side and dipped down towards the footrest and entered a central silencer. Wilson achieved a first class award at the Greensmith Trial in December 1971 on the 175cc machine at it’s first outing. Shortly thereafter, he rode to third place in the Knut Trophy trial, beating established stars like British Champion Gordon Farley and Sammy Miller’s sponsored runner, Paul Dunkley. [1]
By early 1972, Vale-Onslow afforded Steve a new Ossa MAR, developed by Mick Andrews and these were beginning to sell well on the back of Andrews’ Scottish wins the previous two years. Steve got good results with a fourth place at the Lomax, the Cotswold Cup and the Colmore, with a fourth in the British Experts. At the 1972 SSDT, Wilson weighed in his immaculately prepared 250 Ossa, BOK694K now sporting a black instead of green flash on the tank and side panels to compliment the black ‘VF’ plastic mudguards, which were all the rage at that time.
1972 SSDT action on the Vale Onslow 250 Ossa on Coalasnacoan – Photo: Alistair MacMillan Studio, Fort William.
Both he and Bonkey Bowers had similar machines and they were nick-named ‘Team Mint Humbug’ in reference to the black and white confectionery!
Ice Cool!
It also was a time where Steve was racing speedway for Birmingham second division, plus ice racing with the BSA Bantam engine that was used firstly in the 1971 BSA-Valon, but with the trials gears removed as only ten sets were made with a high fourth gear. In Scotland the events were promoted by Graeme P. Chatham and Trevor Hay from Edinburgh who formed a partnership. They used Greeves Pathfinders with the 169cc Puch six speed engines, suitably modified with the front fork springs removed, a speedway style footrest and handlebars and studded trials tyres. The Birmingham teams all used BSA Bantam based bikes.
During the winter of 1971-1972 Ice Racing was popular in the UK. This is a programme from the Edinburgh Murrayfield Ice Rink on March 12th 1972. Monarchs Riders were: Allan Forbes; Stan Young; Peter Bremner; Dougie Templeton (Captain); Tommy Hughson; Stuart McLuckie and Lex Milloy. Birmingham team comprised of: Steve Wilson (Captain); Adrian Moss; Chris Baybutt; Alan Harvey; Chris Harrison; Jim West and Tony Darby.
Steve Wilson having used the BSA Bantam engine from the BSA-Valon, this eventually caused a problem. Steve had seven bikes on loan from Vale-Onlows and Len senior wanted return of the trials Bantam engine and the special trials gear cluster to ride in the Greybeards Trial. Steve was busy at the time and kept putting off, until Len Vale-Onslow senior demanded the return of all seven bikes Steve had on loan from them, so he was effectively bikeless by the September that year.
Welsh Two-Day action in 1972 on a 125 Saracen – Photo: Derek Soden.
Wilson also had a crack at the Welsh Two Day Trial which was in effect an enduro and ISDT selection event. He was truly an ‘all-rounder’.
SW: “David Brand of Saracen approached Bonkey and I to see if we would ride in the 1972 Welsh Two-Day as he was building a couple of enduro bikes of which the Sachs engine was well suited to. We agreed and the bikes came with very large speedometers with very long speedo cables and bulb horn and large alloy tanks. We set about preparing them and entered the event. Bonkey managed to lose his chain completely in a deep ditch, he never found the chain, so he retired. I got through day one, so they allowed Bonkey to follow me round on day two. I managed to wipe myself out drifting through a series of bends and managed to crash heavily, hurting my shoulder. Bonkey appeared on the scene and whipped my helmet off. Then Andy Roberton stoopped and asked if I needed an ambulance? I said I was OK, but I had concussion due to a bang on the head. Game over! Bonkey was bitten by the enduro bug and I guess that Saracen ride set him up to ride in those events thereafter.”
A 1972 press advert for Michael Bower’s shop at Studley, featuring Steve Wilson on the Ossa which Bonkey supplied.
Bonkey Bowers had his own shop at Studley by now and came to bikeless Steve’s rescue in early 1973 with another Ossa MAR, registered RAB51L at cost price. Steve decided to build a new frame with a different back wheel, made at Elstar, but finished building the modified Ossa in Bonkeys cellar.
On the Bonkey’s of Studley supplied 250 Ossa at the 1972 ACU Inter-Centre Team Trial at Rochdale.
SW: “I recall having and eighth in the Hoad and fourth in the British Experts. I used Bonkeys personal Ossa in the Manx Two-Day, I came third behind Sammy (Miller) and Paul England on the Dalesman Puch.”
1972 Manx Two-Day Trial on ‘Bonkey’ Bowers Ossa.
Now described in the motorcycle press as an ‘all-rounder’ Steve’s performances came to the notice of Peter ‘Jock’ Wilson at Comerfords Bultaco UK and offered Steve a Bultaco Sherpa to ride through Bonkey Bowers agency.
Details of the Bultaco/Shell contract Bonus Scheme granted to Comerfords supported riders who were signed with Bultaco UK.
In the February, Steve went down to Thames Ditton and met with Jock and Don Howlett. The deal was a bike with spares, but most of the Comerfords riders were now on the 325 Sherpa and sales were lacklustre for the 250 model. Howlett suggested he was given a 250 in the hope that Wilson would get good results to promote that model.
The Comerfords/Shell Sport/ Bultaco team at the 1976 SSDT. Left to right: Martin Lampkin; Jock Wilson; Keith Callow of Shell; Alan Lampkin; Steve Wilson and Michael Bowers – Photo: Eric Kitchen
He actually rode a 250 Bultaco powered Rickman in the 1973 SSDT, it didn’t end well, as the bike packed in during the snow bound first day shortly after riding the Edramucky sections. Because the SSDT was oversubscribed, only a certain amount of entries were available to manufacturers or their agents. The Bultaco team was in effect full, so Comerfords approached the old Bultaco importers, Rickman Brothers. The machine had originally been allocated to Geoff Chandler, but he had moved to ride a Montesa, hence the last minute switch.
Speedway:
SW: “The 250 Bultaco wasn’t as good as the Ossa and I was still concentrating on racing speedway, which was my real focus.”
Steve Wilson was issued with this Comerfords Bultaco Sherpa 325 for the SSDT.
“By 1974, Bultaco had greatly improved their 325 Sherpa, they were more reliable and were fitted with the Homerlite alloy tank seat unit. I had also quit speedway due to an incident.“
Steve Wilson, (left) – side by side with Birmingham team mate, Arthur Browning – Photo: Birmingham Evening Mail (1974).
“I had got into speedway in 1972 through AKB (Arthur Browning) and reports of the time said that I had emulated his ‘hard riding style’ which is probably true.“
Arthur Browning, regarded as one of Britain’s best ‘all-rounder’ motorcyclists – Photo: Colin Bullock
“It was Arthur that took me along to Birmingham for a try out and I was quickly snapped up for their second half team and a place in the reserves.”
Steve Wilson in action at Birmingham Speedway.
Steve Wilson was trying hard to become proficient at speedway racing, here is an excerpt from the Birmingham Evening Mail of 1974 [3]:
“WILSON EXCELS IN BRUMMIES VICTORY – Birmingham Speedway gave their supporters more positive pointers that they can develop into a championship-winning side when demolishing Peterborough 51-27 in the second leg of a challenge match at Perry Barr. Peterborough went into the match with an impressive 18 point lead from the first leg but Birmingham always looked capable of recovering the deficit from the first heat when Arthur Browning and Steve Wilson took maximum 5-1 points. They eventually won 81-73 on aggregate. The form of Hall Green based Wilson was far superior to anything he had shown in earlier meetings. He rode with power and purpose to take four second places and earn three bonus points for his most productive pay-night of the season.”
SW: “Speedway at Birmingham was a Monday night. There was a England under 23 team taking on Poland on a Friday at Perry Barr, just prior to the start of the SSDT. I was placed as number eight reserve at the meeting, so I agreed to do it. There were so many crashes that I was needed by half time, but I refused to race due to the risk of being injured prior to the SSDT. So off I went to Edinburgh and it was reported in the press that week that I had refused to ride and was suspended for three weeks by Joe Thurley the Birmingham promoter. I simply didn’t go back. I didn’t like all the travelling that speedway required and I didn’t want to ride for a team that was miles distant either.”
Steve Wilson’s Speedway Control Board Official pass and an assessment by Eric Boocock.
“I had already decided to concentrate on trials, besides speedway carried enormous risks back then, as the safety equipment was minimal.“
Birmingham journalist Richard Frost wrote: “WILSON DECIDES TO CALL IT A DAY – Wilson was due to return next week against Long Eaton after being suspended … The Hall Green based rider should have had a second-half race last night, but declined.” [4]
Feet up at the 1974 Scottish Six Days on the 325 Comerfords Bultaco.
Having signed with Comerfords, Wilson was now very much part of the Comerfords/Shell Sport team and on the 325 which he preferred to the 250 Sherpa. The bikes were being updated all the time but Steve decided to do much of his own modifications to frame, cycle parts and engine which he eventually took out to 342cc by using a larger piston from the Pursang motocross engine. In 1974, Steve was ninth in the ACU British Trials Championship. In fact he finished in the top ten of the British Trials Championship three times.
1975 – Steve Wilson lets off some steam by riding AMCA motocross with a John York supplied MK7 360 Bultaco Pursang. Comerfords supplied spares through Michael Bowers’ shop, who also assisted. The rear suspension units have been altered to increase rear wheel travel.
1975 was to be a good year, ninth again in the British Championship and Bultaco had thickened up the cylinder liner of the 325 engine and Wilson exploited this by fitting the bigger piston, which took it out to 342cc actual capacity. He was invincible in the ACU Midland Centre championship at this time.
On the XT500 Yamaha at a scramble at Burrington.
He also took time out to ride a scramble at Burrington on an XT500 Yamaha four-stroke, a bike loaned by Bunny Ward of Wakelin Ward Motorcycles after the gearbox of Mike Bowers Bultaco broke.
The 1975 Greensmith Trial on ‘Fairy Glen’ section, Steve Wilson was runner-up to Rob Shepherd on this model 159 Comerfords Bultaco Sherpa, which was the second to be bored out to 342cc.
He had a good ride at the Greensmith, runner up behind Rob Shepherd and unlucky not to win, as Rob got a re-run for a baulk on the big step at ‘Crumps Brook’.
Highland Fling! – Steve Wilson styles it on ‘Laggan Locks’ in the 1976 SSDT on the Comerfords/Shell Bultaco followed closely by Alan Wright. Photo: Alastair MacMillan Studio, Fort William.
In the summer of 1975 Wilson had competed in a full AMCA scrambles season and finished fifth in their open class behind the dominant CCMs of Mike Eatough and Cliff Barton. He only rode in the Alan Trophy and Allan Jefferies trials.
1976 Victory Trial, watched by John Hemingway and Mike Skinner, Steve is on one of the first 342cc Sherpas with the separate tank and seat. Photo: Bob Light.
By the mid 1970s, trials were in their boom years, some say the golden age as far as trials bikes sales were concerned. The UK couldn’t get enough of them and the Spanish three; Bultaco, Montesa and Ossa were all competing in the sales numbers game and all with 250 and 350cc machines. The aftermarket was also booming, coloured riding suits, coloured control cables and plastic mudguards were all the rage.
Weigh-in at the 1977 SSDT in the West End Car Park, Fort William. From left: Alan Johnston, Jimmy Downie (SSDT officials) and Steve Wilson.
Wilson ‘weighed in’ a rather special looking Bultaco in the 1977 Scottish Six Days, resplendent in an unusual but very smart black and white colour scheme and a chrome plated chassis with some other detailed modifications including the engine being bored out to 342cc.
Steve Wilson’s immaculately prepared 342cc Bultaco at Callart Falls in the 1977 SSDT. The frame still has the tubes under the engine, but very much different from a standard Sherpa. Note the AMAL carburettor, chromed exhaust system, Preston Petty mudguards. Montesa Cota tool box under the tank. The swingarm is also a Wilson component, modified from a Pursang item being stiffer than the Sherpa arm.
The 1977 SSDT was quite eventful on the black and white Bultaco, entered as a 348, actual capacity 342cc.
Daily maintenance in Fort William at the 1977 SSDT
On day one, he had no rear brake. The re-chromed hubs had ripped the brake shoes to shreds. Reg May of Comerfords cut some sheet metal off his tool box lid, so that Wilson could bend packers around the rear brake cam. Wilson finished the event in 37th position.
Midweek, the 1977 SSDT took in the Edramucky group of sections on Ben Lawers, the only ‘dry’ day that week. Wilson steers the Bultaco through the nadgery bit of the first section in the group.
SW: “I had done quite a bit of work on the 1977 SSDT bike and had made chain tubes in nylon, inspired by the type that Austrian, Walther Luft had on his Puch. I had all the contacts for polishing and electro plating, so it was quite easy for me to get a nice package pulled together.”
The off-side of Wilson’s 1977 SSDT Bultaco showing the neat unclutered lines and chrome plated exhaust system and frame.
Steve Wilson had seen an opening to exploit the accessory side of the trials market and a gap for bespoke frame kits to improve what the manufacturers were producing in volume. Wilson had become adept at building complete chassis and swinging arms, so he made a jig for the Bultaco Sherpa. He wanted to improve on what was standard and rode Comerfords supplied Sherpas, but rebuilt using his own frame with altered front down tube to avoid the front mudguard stays ‘kissing’ the frame when on full depression of the front suspension. The standard Sherpa at this time still had frame tubes under the engine and these used to get quickly flattened with riders landing on rock steps and tree roots. Sammy Miller had already produced his ‘Hi-Boy’ frame with the alloy bash plate and the engine as a stressed member when installed in the frame, Wilson used the concept but his version was very much different.
A Steve Wilson kitted Bultaco Sherpa, it started out life as a production 1977 and was retro fitted with a neat, chrome plated 1980 Wilson frame kit. Detail of the square section swinging arm can be clearly seen. Photo: Linden Thorpe.
SW: “As for identifying a Wilson Bultaco frame kit, it’s easy for me, they all have a bend in the front down tube that provided proper clearance for the mudguard stays on full compression of the front forks, my first manufactured Bultaco frame kit retailed at £120 in 1978.”
Steve Wilson (Bultaco) in 1977 – Photo: Mike Rapley
1977 and ‘Steve Wilson Products’ was born. He came up with innovative solutions to problems experienced by riders and thought hard about what would improve a trials machine for the average rider.
Other makes are available! The Steve Wilson Products nickle plated frame kit for the 348 Montesa in 1978.
Steve began making lots of trials accessories, like front number boards, seats that could carry small air bottles; nylon chain tubes; chain tensioners, side stands and brake pedals, and of course frames and swinging arm kits for Bultaco and Montesa, mainly based on his own experience of modifying and improving his own bikes.
Steve Wilson Products Bultaco Sherpa frame kit from 1977, made from 16 SWG CDS tubing, finished in nickle plating, it still has the tubes under the engine, later versions were devoid of these.
1978 British Experts with Steve Wilson on the Bultaco – Photo: Mike Rapley
Fraser Honda:
Steve was sharing business premises, a factory unit in Washford Industrial Estate, Redditch with Colin Tipping. He was responsible for David Fraser Products who produced the Fraser Honda trials machines.
SW: “I designed the first ones and built the jigs for him. The downtubeless kits. Pete Edmondson bought at least ten of those. The Miller fibreglass tanks were made just down the road, the yellow and white ones. The TL125 kits were made at the end of 1977, I shared the unit with him until the start of the Wilson BMX bike building in early 1980. I did some work for DMW on their frame jig while I was at David Fraser products and handed it over to Colin to build the odd Villiers engined bike. He then used the jig for the later Fraser Hondas with down tubes.”
The 1977 FIM World Trials Championship round 2 was held in the Elan Valley in Wales, won by Malcolm Rathmell on his 310 Montesa losing twenty-four marks. Steve came home in a creditable eighteenth place on sixty-five marks. In between, the riders results list reads like a historic ‘whos who’ of the worlds best riders at that point in time: Soler; Thorpe; Reynolds; Lampkin; Vesterinen; J-M Lejeune, Karlsson; Coutard; Andrews – just the finest of their era.
TG: When did you start trading as Steve Wilson Products?
SW: “Steve Wilson Products really just evolved from making a few number plates the rear yellow fibreglass ones, and fronts, once the law changed on registration numbers by ceasing to have the number on the front of a bike and I replaced the space with the bike names in around 1975. But in terms of my own stickers with SW products, it was probably 1977 or 1978 when T&MX News began. Working with Colin Tipping gave me the confidence to have a go at making Bulto frames more towards the end of 1978.“
The 1978 Beamish Suzuki, seats and number boards were supplied to Beamish.
Steve landed a deal to supply one thousand of his number boards and an equal number of seats to Beamish Suzuki. The agreement arranged through the Alan Wright/Brian Fowler connection in around 1977.
Steve Wilson Products ‘Bulto’ number board fitted to one of the last Bultaco Sherpas to be ridden by the late Martin Lampkin – Photo: Blackie Holden.
The Steve Wilson Products 1979 Bultaco Sherpa frame kit complete with nylon chain guard and now devoid of under engine frame tubes, the engine a stressed member when installed in the frame.
In 1979, Bultaco released the new Sherpa T 198/199A a development of the previous 198/199 models. The main difference was the frame now sported a dural sump plate with no frame tubes beneath the engine and a gusseted swinging arm, the 199 had a tendency to bend swinging arms.
Colmore Cup action in 1979 on the 199A Bultaco Sherpa – Photo: Bob Light
Finished in light blue, with matching blue mudguards, black engine and front fork sliders and wheel hubs, Steve decided to market a nickle plated frame kit to improve it further and was prepared to convert new bikes to his specification, retailed through dealers, Wakelin Ward of Witton, Birmingham. It featured his, by now, ‘signature’ rectangular section steel swinging arm, thus doing away with the need for gusset plates. The rear mounting was made ‘open’ to allow speedy rear wheel removal.
The early 1979 Bultaco Sherpa modified by Steve Wilson and offered for sale through Wakelin Ward for £1,150 complete.
Trials and Motocross News photo-journalist, Mike Rapley did a short feature on the machine and noted: “Steve uses his own chrome lightweight frame, dimensionally the same as the standard frame, but it includes a QD rear wheel. In addition the fork damper rods are extended and the rear dampers are 1/2 inch longer with multi-rate springs to give six inch rear wheel travel to match the eight inch front fork movement.“ [2]
In the 1979 Manx Two Day trial on the much modified Bultaco Sherpa M199A, fitted with Steve Wilson’s frame kit, plus other modifications.
Steve had a brief attempt at riding enduros once more in 1978 on a Comerfords loaned Bultaco Pursang which Steve converted to Frontera spec in the Welsh Two Day, but it ended abruptly when the engine seized solid when on a main road section of the course.
Wilson on a Bultaco Pursang converted to Frontera specification in the Welsh Two Day.
‘The Tanker’:
In 1979, Steve decided to go one better with his special frame design for the Bultaco Sherpa, it was to be nicknamed ‘The Tanker’ and its main feature was the fuel tank under the seat to reduce the centre of gravity. Engine was a stock 325 Sherpa unit but bored to 85mm using a Pursang piston, giving it 342cc as he did with earlier 325 engines.
Steve Wilson’s ‘Tanker’ with fuel tank under the seat. Photo: Colin Bullock
The bike still exists and has been in the ownership of John Collins in Wales for many years, albeit with some components having been changed over the years. Wilson was to debut the bike at the national Clayton Trial and it caused a great deal of interest.
Fuel tank under the seat lowered the centre of gravity – Photo: Colin Bullock
Steve planned to market the kit for £175 allowing owners to swap over components from their donor Bultaco Sherpa.
The ‘Tanker’ with the air filter located up at the steering head and a still air box just before the AMAL MK2 carburettor intake. The cylinder barrel and head were given the ‘factory’ look. Photo: Colin Bullock
The Tanker featured an airbox up at the steering head, steel under-seat fuel cell and ‘dummy’ fuel tank unit, features that would eventually appear on the Sherco trials bike of 2008.
Wilson’s ‘Tanker’ was a neat machine with forward thinking, regarded by many as ahead of its time – Photo: Colin Bullock
Within a few months, Steve sold the machine asking £850 for it as a complete bike. Things were moving on.
SW: “I really wish that I had made the ‘Tanker’ with an alloy fuel tank, I fabricated it out of steel and didn’t take me long to make. I would have got Dick Walker at WES to make me an ally version. I also wanted an alloy centre box for the exhaust to save a bit more weight. I invited Colin Bullock over to my house to take photos of the finished bike for T&MX News and they appeared in an article written by Mannix Devlin at the time. I was very proud of the ‘Tanker’ and still feel that it is my legacy to trials, I’m glad it has still survived.”
The Steve Wilson Bultaco ‘Tanker’ 342cc without its nylon chainguide/guards, when owned by John Collins – Photo: John Robertson
TG: You had in effect a contract breaker episode, tell us about that?
SW: “That would be at the 1980 Cotswold Cup National, involving a photograph of me in breach of contract riding a Montesa. It was captured by Colin Bullock, and it was a story of multiple borrowed bikes that weekend. I was riding SWM by then for the importers who were Jock Wilson and Bonkey Bowers.“
1981 Colmore Cup national trial action with Wilson on the 280 SWM.
“Dave Thorpe had borrowed my works SWM to evaluate it that week. It was the early yellow one I had put an extra flywheel weight on. I borrowed Derrick Edmondson’s 349 Montesa, so I could try it in the Gloucestershire mud. Nigel Birkett had a big crash on his works Montesa in the Cotswold and bent the forks.
I wasn’t entered in the following days National, the John Douglas I think ot was, so Nigel borrowed Derrick’s bike, unknown to Eddy and swapped the forks over. I had to meet them on the return journey up north on the Sunday evening on the M5 so I could retrieve the Montesa to return it to Derrick Eddy. That story is 100% true and demonstrates how friendly and helpful the travelling circus of National trials contenders were back then.”
Martin Lampkin had left the ailing Bultaco contract behind as the company was in serious financial trouble. He negotiated a contract with SWM UK to ride their bikes and switched camps. At the same time he set up a motorcycle dealership with SWM UK to retail the machines that he was to ride.
Martin Lampkin (SWM) on Pipeline in the 1981 SSDT – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven
SW: “Ironically the Rolling Chassis of the SWM I was using was then ridden by HML (Martin Lampkin) in the 1980 SSDT, as I had moved the footrests into a lower position like the Bultaco, but he didn’t like the softened power of the rotax engine, so they fitted an engine from a new bike that they butchered. Martin obviously wanted an SWM to go like his last Bultaco.”
TG: What caused the rift between you and SWM?
SW: “It was a long time ago, a long story, cut short and I really don’t want to open up old wounds all these years later. I had known Bonkey Bowers for many years and got to know Jock Wilson through the Comerfords connection. Both were nice guys, I did a fair bit of work for Bonkey, with his Bultaco enduro bikes from around 1975 through to 1977, he had become part and parcel of the GB ISDT team. Because I had a lot of the connections, for getting shot blasting, polishing and chroming, alloy welders, powder coating and so on, I was useful to know. However, I then discovered that some riders were on better terms and I was brassed off that they were not doing the same for me. I did get a contract with enhancements added around mid-1980, but they reneged on it after the 1981 Colmore. In the end it all got a bit messy, when we had a bit of a bike ownership dispute related to the contract.”
TG: So how and why did you quit trials?
“By February 1981, I rode the Colmore Cup, I was a year into my SWM agreement and I was leading the trial out of the first two groups of sections, in an effort to win my last trial. It took a turn for the worse after a silly five on ‘Fish Hill’. I blasted around the rest of the groups at the front of the entry, not even bothering to look at most of the sections. By then, I could see the sport tightening up, I wasn’t happy with things at SWM UK. Plus, I had two year old twins and a Sunday lunch at home. Get the picture? Plus, I was also one year into the BMX project and the Halfords connection was looking very promising.”
Wilson BMX arrives:
Steve and Scott Wilson with the ‘Wilson BMX Freestyler prototype’.
In the July of 1980, the BMX craze, which had started in the early 1970s in California, USA, was now established in the UK and the Wilson BMX bicycle came alive. There was already a governing body formed, UKBMX and they were pushing the sport forward. Inspired by the Mongoose range of BMX bikes, Steve Wilson decided that his future lay in this sport. Trials rider, Don Smith had made the move to BMX some years previously when the Kawasaki trials project came to an abrupt end, Wilson in effect followed a similar path, but in a manufacturing sense, not just sales. He was to make a significant contribution to the expansion and promotion of BMX in the UK. Just speak to an ‘old school’ BMX rider and they don’t need an explanation about Wilson bikes or their creator.
The Halfords/Suntour BMX years, complete with period Mk2 Ford Granada, Steve Wilson with riders, Dave Jessop and Ian Harrison – Photo: Richard Francis.
Steve was to form a relationship with the mighty Halfords concern with support from bicycle component manufacturer, Suntour of Osaka and the ‘Wilson’ BMX bikes had arrived!
In 1982, Steve made the cyclo trials bike that took Scott Dommett, son of Devon star Colin, to a British Cyclo-Trials Championship win.
The 1982 British Cyclo-Trials Championship winning ‘Wilson’ of Scott Dommett.
Wilson had all the right skills, he understood frame geometry and could expert weld and fabricate. So a couple of wheels, seat, brakes, pedals and crank, and off he went.
1980 – Halfords Team BMX at the Reddich track. Left to right: Dave Jessop; Simon Ryland; Dave Dawson; Dave Westwell; Mark Bulter; Adrian Jessop. Steve Wilson standing behind the riders. – Photo: Colin Bullock
SW: “Looking at the 1980 photo taken by Colin Bullock,Dave Jessop took up motocross, Simon Ryland was a Birmingham lad, Dave Dawson went into classic trials, Dave Westwell was from Wigan, Mark Butler sadly had a serious Schoolboy motocross accident and is now a para-olympian athlete and Adrian Jessop went to motocross. Mark was paralysed from the waist down the year after this photo was taken, he now works in the design department at Aston Martin F1. I think he won a swimming para-olympic medal. Adrian Jessop still races motocross to this day. Not in the photo was Darrin Stock from Kidlington. They called him ‘crash or win’ because that’s all he ever did. He rides a Vertigo in trials nowadays. So they all got the two wheeled off road bug, along with many others who were introduced to BMX.”
The Halfords built Reddich BMX track opened in the August of 1980 and Wilson’s bikes were tested there, to their limit, by hot shot BMX riders, Dave Jessop and Dave Dawson. The following year, a six member racing team was formed and twelve months later a three man cycle-trick team was created when Steve was now making frames out of Reynolds 531 tubing. The retail price of a complete BMX rigid frame bike was £120 minus the number plate and bar pads. Wilson then took up the secretary’s position at the Reddich Premier BMX club which operated from the track.
Halfords BMX team member Dave Dawson: “Steve was a big presence in the very early days of BMX in the UK. His excellent engineering skills, honed in the development of trials frames leant themselves well to the production of BMX frames. As he was based in Redditch, home to one of the first bespoke BMX tracks and also Halfords, who were instrumental in bringing some of the first bikes to the UK, it was an ideal recipe for his early involvement. I knew Steve as a trials rider as my own Father was involved in Midlands Centre Trials in the 1970s and 80s and Steve at the time he was, I recall, was a SWM contracted rider at the tail end of his career. I had heard that a BMX race was to be held at Redditch early in 1980 and as a fourteen year old, I rode the fifteen miles from home to watch the race with some friends. After speaking to Steve, he leant me one of his early prototype bikes and I rode my first race. Little did I know that for the next four years of my life, I would be consumed with BMX, travelling all over the UK and Europe to race. Although I only rode for Steve and Halfords for the first year, Steve was always present with his Halfords/Wilson Team, even having riders winning British, European and World Championships on Wilson produced machinery. I have kept in touch with Steve since, even bumping into him some twenty years later at mountain bike races and a few years ago, the original Wilson team met up with Steve at the Telford show as a thirty year reunion. Just shows how relationships and memories endure!“
Halfords were a big company and the force behind the BMX drive was undoubtedly David Duffield, their Cycle Marketing Manager. He had flown over to the USA in early 1980 to attend the New York Cycle show. He engaged with established riders, manufacturers and retailers and was convinced that this was the right sport for the UK. He then went about the task of convincing the Halfords board of directors to fund the enterprise. By May 1980 Halfords were on board and every store was able to sell BMX bikes and clothing, much of it made in the UK.
An early advert for Steve Wilson Products BMX bikes.
At this time, Steve Wilson was still doing occasional work for people he knew in the trials and enduro community, but BMX was by now his main priority.
SW: “I did some work on a 125 Yamaha for a certain young Paul Edmondson in his early enduro days, fitting centre stands and some frame mods as required. As we know Paul went on to become one of Britain’s most successful enduro riders. I suppose I was a handy bloke to know back then.”
Interestingly, there is a facebook social media group called ‘Steve Wilson BMX Group’ set up by former riders and Wilson bike owners, to celebrate ‘old school’ BMX racing from the 1980s.
Still racing, now it’s cyclo-cross.
TG: When and how did the BMX effort come to an end?
SW: “David Duffield left Halfords to commentate for Eurosport on cycling. It wasn’t the same after that. I suggested we wind up the race team at the end of 1986 as it was past its peak. I anticipated a job at Halfords running the repair department but that fell through, and to be honest, I needed a rest that turned out to be a decade out of work! I got fit though, and threw myself into cyclo-cross and then triathlon.”
1989 and Steve is still racing, in a half-marathon.
In 1988 Steve Wilson built a very neat and purposeful TY80 Yamaha with mono-shock rear suspension and bicycle type brakes for his son Scott Wilson – Photo: Steve Wilson Archive.
SW: “I then set up a small company called Tough Trail Enduro Rides in Devon and Cornwall for riders to go off road responsibly on their own machines in 2007.”
Tough Trail Enduro Rides with a Beta enduro bike – 2007
SW: “I’ve had a varied and at some times exciting life, I was at the cutting edge of most things that I undertook and got a lot of pleasure from just doing my own thing, my way. Of course motorcycles were a huge part of my life and thanks are due to Trials Guru website for allowing me to share with other enthusiasts, an insight into what I did, sometimes for a living.”
December 2025:
From Facebook:
“Congratulations to Steve Wilson – Inducted into the British BMX Hall of Fame – Class of 2025.
Pioneer Influencer
Steve Wilson was a top-level trials, scrambles, and speedway rider in the 1970s, with many national-level successes under his belt, riding for impressive brands such as Bultaco and SWM. Steve was also a top engineer, well known for building innovative frames for trials bikes that were often considered better than the manufacturers’ own products.
In the early 1980s, like Don Smith before him, Steve decided to call it a day in trials — and the BMX journey began. Based near the new Redditch BMX track and Halfords’ head office, he applied his engineering and motorcycle frame-building expertise to start producing BMX frames — some of the first ever made in the UK. These frames were eventually sold in key Halfords stores across the country in significant volume.
Dave Dawson recalls one of the early Redditch races:
“My dad had been involved in motorcycle trials and knew Steve Wilson, who was then a trials star in the Midlands and a skilled frame builder. Steve had made a few BMX bikes, and on that day at the Redditch event, he loaned me one of his bikes. I recall finishing second to a Dutch rider.
Soon after, I got a bike from Steve and helped develop it over the next year or so. The original Wilson team included Dave and Adrian Jessop, Dave Westwell, Simon Ryland, Mark Butler, and myself.”
Steve was heavily involved with the Redditch track. In 1981, at the Anglo American Cup, he organised all the marshals from the local motorcycle club and even introduced the famous bomb hole into the track design — along with new drainage and a fresh shale surface.
In 1982, Steve made a custom bike for Scott Dommett, who went on to win the British Cyclo-Trials Championship. The Halfords/Wilson partnership grew over the next few years, with the brand supporting top riders such as Chris Taylor, Trevor Robinson, Darrin Stock, Sarah-Jane Nichols, Mark Watkins, and Tim Print — all achieving major wins and titles. Their success culminated in both UKBMX and NBMXA championships, as well as The Kellogg’s, European, and World Cruiser titles for Whoppa in 1984, and a European and World Title for Sarah-Jane Nichols in 1986. Pro rider Gary Llewellyn also represented the brand in 1986.
Steve wound things down by the end of 1986, but the Wilson BMX brand remains popular today across old-school BMX social media forums and collector pages. Now 74, Steve still rides bikes and enjoys life in Cornwall.” [5]
References:
[1] Motor Cycle – East Midland Associated Press (1971)
[2] Trials & Motocross News, Morecambe (1978)
[3] Birmingham Evening Mail – Richard Frost (1974)
[4] Birmingham Evening Mail – Richard Frost (1974)
[5] British BMX Hall of Fame – Facebook (December 2025)
‘Steve Wilson – Trials Innovator’ is the copyright of Trials Guru & Stephen D. Wilson 2024.
Of course – Steve Wilson is a Trials Guru VIP!
Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.
Gordon L. Jackson, the AJS factory rider who won the 1961 Scottish Six Days Trial on one solitary mark, has died aged 92 years of age, on Sunday 7th July 2024.
Gordon had endured a period of bad health and passed away in the South Charente area of France, where he had lived for many years.
Gordon Jackson. 347cc AJS – Newcastle Motor Club, Allan trial, Alston. 1953 – Photo courtesy of Tommy Reynolds, Ashington
A ‘Kentish Man’, born on the north side of the River Medway, he was a farmer by profession and became a full factory AJS supported rider in 1953.
He won the SSDT four times (1956, 58, 60 & 61) and the ACU British Trials Star twice, in 1955 and 1958, the equivalent of the British Trials Championship.
When Jackson won the 1961 SSDT on 187BLF, Bert Thorn of Comerfords, Thames Ditton, immediately ordered 100 replicas of Jackson’s AJS, a factory order that remained unfulfilled, much to the disappointment of Gordon and AJS customers.
Gordon lost his single dab in 1961 on the top sub-section of Grey Mare’s Ridge, in more recent years the section became known as ‘Jacksons’ in his honour. Mortons Media own the image taken by Peter Howdle which is one of the most famous trials photographs in the history of the sport.
Gordon presenting trophies at John Luckett’s trial in Devon.
His wife Peggy pre-deceased him some years ago, Gordon leaves two sons, Drew and Ross and grandchildren, Lynn and Catherine. He was highly respected by his peers which included, Sammy Miller; Roy Peplow; Johnny Brittain; Gordon Blakeway; Gordon McLaughlan; Peter Fletcher; Geoff Ward; John Giles and Jeff Smith, to name but a few.
In his days with AJS, Gordon also competing in scrambles both in Britain and in France, as well as representing Britain at the International Six Days Trial.
Gordon Jackson with his famous AJS 187BLF on which he won the 1961 SSDT on one solitary mark! (Photo: Trials Guru)
Gordon Jackson on his factory AJS (TLP686) on Kinlochrannoch in the 1957 Scottish Six Days Trial.
John Moffat of Trials Guru said: ” I feel that this is the end of an era, Gordon Jackson was one of my heroes and was truly a legend in the history of motorcycle trials. G.L. Jackson excelled at motorcycle trials and when he retired from the sport, he took up car trialing and became British Champion in that sport also. I got to know Gordon in the late 1990s and we used to speak to each other by telephone over the years. I spoke very little during our chats, as he was such a wealth of knowledge, I enjoyed listening to him. I was truly saddened when I took the phone call from Drew Jackson to inform me of his father’s passing this morning. Gordon Jackson was a gentleman and a highly respected one at that.”
SSDT Centenary 2011 – Two of the most famous trials machines, of all time – 187BLF (350 AJS) which won the 1961 SSDT ridden by Gordon Jackson losing only one mark. GOV132 (500 Ariel) Sammy Miller’s famous machine that won the SSDT (1962 & 1964) – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven
Gordon Jackson’s famous AJS (187BLF) now fully restored is displayed in Sammy Miller’s museum at New Milton.
Five giants of off-road motorcycle sport: Left to right – Jeff Smith OBE; Peter Fletcher; Gordon Jackson; Alan ‘Sid’ Lampkin & Arthur ‘Ping’ Lampkin – Photo courtesy of Colin Bullock/CJB Photographic
Gordon Leonard Jackson 28 December 1931 – 7 July 2024
Tributes to Gordon Jackson:
Nick Jefferies: “Very sad news. You couldn’t wish to meet a more decent bloke. One of the true greats of motorcycling.”
Tony Davis: “Very sad news indeed. I had the pleasure of riding around the SSDT when he famously lost just one dab, what a brilliant ride that was. The sport has lost another great ambassador.”
Bernie Schreiber: “Trials Legend. R.I.P.”
Jeff Smith: “Very sorry to hear this. Gordon was a great rider and a gentleman.we had wonderful battles In 1950s .Rest In Peace old friend. See you soon!”
George Greenland: “So sorry to hear about Gordon he was a very pleasant and friendly person.”
Gordon McLaughlan: “Sorry to see my old team mate passing, he was a colossus in our time together. We will not forget his riding style.”
Tommy Sandham: “An all time great. He wrote a Foreword to my first book about the SSDT and made me feel like a millionaire! Condolences to the family.”
This article has been amended and adapted by Dave Cole from one that was originally written for the South Western Centre Gazette in 2007 by Mike Naish, with the assistance of Brenda and John Luckett.
Brenda, John and Mike are thanked for their help and kind permission in allowing us to share this piece of South West trials history on Trials Guru.
John Luckett from Devon is a well known Cotton and Ossa rider and was always a serious contender in the ACU South West Centre for many years. He is of course a Trials Guru VIP.
Words: Mike Naish & David Cole
Photos: Mike Rapley; Ken Haydon; Luckett Family.
John Luckett (Ossa) – Photo: Mike Rapley
John Luckett was born in 1946 at West Bucks, North Devon, to a father who loved bikes and motorcycle sport. His dad took him to watch many motorcycle sporting events but one competition and one rider in particular stuck in his mind. That memorable event was a trial in the late 1950’s when John was so impressed with the performance of John Giles, on a Triumph twin, he never forgot that day.
“Gilo” rode up a steepish gully with a step in it with so much ease, he took the section at real pace, seemed to simply lift the front wheel at the step and carried on to clean the section, a section that no-one else was managing to get up, the sound of the exhaust note and the applause from the crowds of spectators was magnificent.
It wasn’t long before John learned to ride himself, the practice bike was a friends old Excelsior which was ridden up and down a “green lane” beside his house. Dad’s A.J.S. road bike was also ridden around the local fields.
On leaving school John went to work for his father who was an agricultural contractor. Dad bought him a 250cc Ambassador twin. John’s first trial was the 1965 “Lands End Trial”, a long distance competition, one of the true classics run by the Motor Cycling Club. For this event he rode a 500 Triumph twin but was sadly forced to retire with mechanical issues.
His second event was the “Lyn Traders Trial”. Once again he rode the big Triumph twin to the start and wondered why all the other riders were looking at him and his bike with a shake of their heads, John, of course, knows now what they were thinking. When he saw the size of the rocks and the river beds, then tried to ride them he realised it was a ‘bridge too far’, he retired after 40 miles.
At this time John owned a 250 Royal Enfield Crusader Sport road machine but the bug had now bitten and he traded this in for a, Villiers 32A engined, Cotton trials machine with leading link forks.
Signing up as a member of the Torridge and District Motor Club, John next rode an Exmoor Club trial where he finished sixth from last but was happy to just to complete the event.
The next trial for John was a Moretonhampstead Club event which was won by Roger Wooldridge, followed by an Exmoor Club event in October 1965 where he proudly won the “Best Novice” Award.
Soon after this the bike was traded in for another Cotton, this time choosing a machine fitted with a Villiers Starmaker motor. John rode the bike in both local trials and in the 1966 M.C.C. “Exeter” Long Distance Trial. In the local one-day events John was now winning Non-Expert Awards.
John Luckett in an MCC Exeter Trial in 1966.
An ex-Malcolm Evely four-speed Bultaco was the next bike to join the Luckett “stable”, it really transformed John’s riding and he entered the Scottish Six Days Trial. The long journey North (no motorways in those days) was made by four riders from the South West that year, John was joined by Ian Haydon, Mike Sexton and Mervyn Lavercombe. John was forced to retire on the Wednesday, he broke the gear shaft when he hit some rocks then, determined to finish, decided to continue with third gear alone. Scheduled to go over the Corrieyairack Pass, John was a little worried with everyone passing him, he then found the Pass to be closed due to the bad weather and the competitors being diverted the long way around. Eventually the engine seized, obviously over worked and overcooked, due to the lack of gears.
John Luckett (Bultaco) on Grey Mare’s Ridge, SSDT 1968.
In 1969 John purchased a new Bultaco which he rode to a trouble free Scottish gaining a “Special First Class Award” (All-in-all John rode the Scottish Six Days Trial nine times, retiring twice and gaining “Special First Class Awards” in the remaining seven). At Crediton, on this Bultaco John also won his first Premier at an Open-to-Centre trial. He had by now started to enter and ride the Nationals, the Greensmith, Hoad, Perce Simon, St.Davids, Dulis Valley, Victory etc, not forgetting the West of England of course; he was runner-up to Sammy Miller in the Lyn National.
Sammy Miller, centre with Brenda Luckett and Jenny Haydon at the Gorgie Market, Edinburgh at the 1969 Scottish Six Days. Miller finished third this year.
The next move of machine was to the Cotton factory for a 220cc Minarelli powered machine. He had agreed a sponsorship deal which involved a cut priced machine with the supply of free spares plus a second bike free of charge.
John Luckett on the 220cc Cotton in 1970
John was to receive £3 for an Open-to-Centre win, £12 for a Regional Restricted and £25 for a National win. John rode the Cottons for two years and secured some very decent results.
Brenda Luckett enjoys the Scottish sunshine during the 1971 SSDT.
1970 was also a great year for South West trials enthusiasts as our team in the Inter Centre Team Trial broke the domination of the Yorkshire Centre in this event. It was the first time the ‘Yorkies’ team had been beaten for quite a number of years, our team being John Luckett, Ian Haydon, Brian Higgins, Alan Dommett and Ian Blackmore. The Team Manager was Jim Courtney.
1970 ACU Inter-Centre Team Trial Winners – S.W.Centre – Ian Blackmore, Brian Higgins, John Luckett, Jim Courtney (Manager), Alan Dommett, Ian Haydon.
In the 1971 Scottish John was ninth on the leader board and only lost four marks on the Thursday. He even had a crack at the tough Scott Trial and was happy to pick up a finishers award. John was also runner-up to his local rival, Brian Higgins, in the Victory Trial the year that Brian won it, either 1971 or 1972.
John Luckett with his father at Edinburgh’s Gorgie Market for the 1972 Scottish Six Days Trial – Photo: Ken Haydon
In the 1972 Scottish John thought the engine was tightening so was taking it easy, then when he looked down at the rear wheel he realised that the frame was twisted, the rear brake was mangled and the rear hub appeared to be cracking up. By the time John reached ‘Pipeline’ he was fifty-nine minutes behind time, just one minute to spare as sixty minutes behind schedule meant that you were out.
At the end of the day a wheel was borrowed from a Northern dealer, this wheel was used by John all week before swapping back to his re-built original (complete with the correct rim paint) before the finish in Edinburgh – He finished that event with a special First Class Award.
At the end of 1972 John wanted to finish with Cotton as he felt the bike was less competitive, the Managing Director of Cotton, Reg Buttery, tried his hardest to keep him, he even suggested that John take the bike to California to demonstrate it. John thought a lot of Reg Buttery and didn’t want to let him down but after a lot of thought and consideration, taking into account matters like family and family business commitments etc he decided that the time had come to move on and handed his bike back to the Cotton factory. Martin Strang went ‘over the pond’ to California for Cotton in place of John.
John Luckett – even the best don’t always get it right.
Bob Gollner became John’s next sponsor, for Bob, John rode a Mick Whitlock framed Ossa, after which he again changed camps riding this time for Ossa U.K. which was run by Roger Holden. Ossa were very supportive and, from 1974 on, John had a new bike every year. He recorded many successful rides and enjoyed the bikes except for the 350 when it was launched. John was supplied with a 350 but it wasn’t long before he handed it back and returned to a 250.
Brenda and John, who had first met in 1967, were married in 1974, John’s best man being his good friend and rival in sport, Ian Haydon.
South Western Centre Team Trial Team 1975 – Brian Higgins, Ian Haydon, Alan Dommett, John F. Luckett & Martin Strang.
Amongst his many memories, John remembers riding the notorious Scott Trial for a second time, this time he finished within the first ten on observation but lost a lot of marks on time. Also etched in his memory is the climax of the 1974 season when he and Brian Higgins were neck-and-neck going into the last round of the South Western Centre Trials Championship, at the final section of the day John needed a ‘clean’ to pick up the title, sadly he had an unlucky ‘three’ forcing him to accept, once again, the runner-up spot.
John Luckett on his Ossa in 1973.
Next came the ‘mono-shock’ versions, although John found them a bit heavy he continued to ride for Ossa until 1978 before handing the bike back.
John Luckett on the Ossa – Photo: Mike Rapley
By this time John had been married to Brenda for about four years, son Nick had been born the year before and the business was very busy. He decided that it was time to stop riding the “National’s” and next bought a 325cc Bultaco from Alan Dommett. Family life and business commitments led to John giving up riding altogether in 1980, this was also around the time that daughter Charlotte was born.
Brenda and John were also blessed with the birth of a second son, Martyn in 1986. Business commitments forced John’s continued retirement from trials until 1987 when he returned with a Triumph Tiger Cub competing in Pre’65 events. He immediately started producing some magnificent results, his performance in the Exmoor Three Day Trial that year was a good example.
1988 saw him with more great results, which included winning both of the two major West-country classics, the Exmoor Three Day Classic Trial (a two day event these days) and the Dartmoor Two Day Classic Trial.
In the early 90’s John won the Pre’65 Championship with son, Nick, winning the Twin-shock Championship the same year. He also rode twice in the Pre’65 Scottish Trial on the Cub, the second time he finished second to Dave Thorpe and always remembers a really good clean of ‘Pipeline’.
Although only a rare Pre’65 rider these days John does continue to turn out and enjoy long distance road trials where you can be sure his name will be placed well when the results are published. These days John’s time is spent tending his sheep, helping son, Nick, with his business and, with Brenda, running the farm which includes holiday accommodation that includes plenty of trials practice area within their 20 acres of woodland.
John Luckett’s South West Centre Solo Trials Championship History:
John, a quiet and capable man, who was a superb rider, was just, more than a little, unlucky as far as the South Western Centre Solo Trials Championships were concerned, he never did manage to win the Championship but it wasn’t for the lack of trying, he was always a close contender finishing each season as follows:-
These are, without doubt, really impressive placings due to the fact that he competed for the Centre Championships during an era when he had some really brilliant riders as opposition, the likes of Roger Wooldridge, Ian Haydon, Brian Higgins, Mike Sexton, Martin Strang, Ian Blackmore, Mike Rapley, Ivan Pridham, Alan Dommett, Allan Baker, all competing on their top form.
Brenda’s Trials School –
“Brenda’s Trials School”, as it has become known as, was developed from the training weekends first run by Elaine Baker and Rob Doran of the Lyn Club. When problems with land were encountered, the Luckett’s offered to run the event from their Lower Wembsworthy Farm. ACU Centre Official, Malcolm Redstone, suggested to Brenda and John that if they applied for a grant from the South Western Centre, the ACU would probably match it. The successful application was made via the Torridge Club in 1992.
Over the years the training school has gone from strength to strength and been lucky enough to have seen many of the country’s top trials riders attend as instructors, one regular instructor these days is of course Joe Baker, 15 times South West Centre Champion, who was himself one of the very first pupils of “Brenda’s Trials School”.
Originally the proceeds of the training school went to the charity CLIC because Brenda had a friend whose child had Leukaemia. This continued until 2005 when, following the sad loss of their own son, Martyn Luckett, who passed away suddenly in his sleep, Brenda and John decided to split all money raised with the charity CRY, Cardiac Risk in the Young.
As Martyn died very suddenly of Myocarditis, a heart condition undiagnosed at the time, his Memorial Fund now raises money to hold screenings in the North Devon area. Six screening sessions have been held to date, three in Bude, one in Bideford, two in Barnstaple. John and Brenda have raised a lot of money since losing Martyn, their hope is that the hard work and effort that they put into this project will try to stop losses, similar to theirs, happening to other families.
Martyn was a lovely guy, full of fun and a fabulous rider who quickly and easily gained Expert status, had he not passed away at the tender age of 19 he would surely have gone on to make a real name for himself in the world of trials.
The trials school started with 8 or 10 riders (Joe Baker included) and is now so popular that it caters for an entry in excess of 70 with entrants coming from as far away as Yorkshire. The weekend provides top class and valuable instruction to the entrants, plus raises a lot of money for the Martyn Luckett Memorial Fund (probably near to £3,000). John and Brenda are ever thankful to the trainers who attend along with their regular loyal band of helpers who put so much into helping to ensure the success of the weekend.
Due to the immense amount of work involved in organising and running the annual weekend John and Brenda, after a lot of thought and soul searching, have sadly decided that next year will see the final ‘Brenda’s Trial’s School’.
During the time the school has been running so much good has been done with the money raised and so many riders have received some of the best possible training that is available in the country.
We can only sincerely thank the Luckett family and their band of helpers for all they have done, sometimes under very difficult circumstances, and wish them the very best of luck and happiness for the future.
Copyright: John Moffat/Trials Guru 2024
Photographic Copyright: Held by all photographers named in articles or in captions.
Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of any article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. All articles are not published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.
Joe Wallmann in 1969 – Photo: Kamarad, TrialMuseum, Ohlsdorf.
Words: John Moffat
Contribution and information: Hartwig Kamarad; Alfred Wagner.
Photos: Rainer Heise; Iain Lawrie; Malcolm Carling by permission of Nick Haskell; Harry Leitner; Hartwig Kamarad; Photo Collection Giulio Mauri Fontsere; Erich Diestinger.
Born in Berndorf, near Salzburg in 1948, Josef Wallmann, known simply to all as ‘Joe’, would take up motorcycle trials riding at the ripe old age of twenty, which is quite late for this type of sport. This was in 1968 at a trial organised by ARBÖ at Bad Goisern, Gmunden in Upper Austria. In this event he competed with a home-modified Puch moped on which he won the trial. Not bad at all for a beginner, but Joe was hooked and of course wanted to carry on winning.
By the end of the 1968 season, he became the 100cc Austrian champion. Joe continued to use his Puch until the end of 1970 when it was replaced by a 100cc Zundapp, again a bespoke machine, not factory built. Zundapp made enduro type machines as opposed to trial motorcycles. Joe was by profession a bricklayer and this employment kept him physically fit.
Joe Wallmann on a Sachs powered machine in 1970.
Wallmann continued to win his class at trial events and was by now fast catching the acknowledged King of Austrian trials, Walther Luft, who up until then, was virtually unbeatable. For sure, in this time period, Walther was the man to beat in Austrian trials.
On the twenty-fourth of September 1971 at the Alpenpokal Trial at Rosenheim in Bavaria, Joe was able to defeat Walther Luft in competition for the first time.
Walther Luft (left) and Joe Wallman (right) discuss trials – Photo: Alfred Wagner.
Bultaco time:
In the autumn of 1971, Joe purchased his first Bultaco Sherpa 250, four days later Wallmann was able to defeat Walther Luft again at the ‘Graz Trial’. Joe instantly gelled with the Bultaco, a brand he would remain loyal to until the end of his trials riding career in 1982.
Contacts:
In 1968 at the ARBÖ Trial in Bad Goisern, Joe had become friends with riders from Motor Sport Club – Gmunden. It was at that time, one of the few trial clubs in western Austria to also make a name for itself as a promoter of the ‘International Voralpentrial’. In 1970, Joe’s friend, Hartwig Kamarad, was approached by Motor Sport Club Rutzenmoos, the most successful motorsport club in Austria at that time and finance was readily available. The MSC Rutzenmoos tasked Kamarad with forming a trials team, with Castrol Austria providing start-up assistance and also financed the purchase of a Ford FK 1000 transport bus for Joe and Hartwig. The ‘Autoladen Vöcklabruck’ paid for insurance and taxes and took care of tyres and spare parts. Joe had arrived in another world, and the leap into the international trial scene was now possible. In order to finance the expensive trips to international trials in Italy, France, Finland, Sweden, the three remaining seats in the bus were made available to other Austrian competitors and could thus travel cheaply all over Europe.
Former German trials rider Max Braun from Munich said: “It was for me a great time together with Joe Wallmann, he is a gentleman and also his wife Hedwig is a very smart Person. He is a very fair Sportsman and a excellent Rider.“
For many Austrians such as Franz Trummer, Gottfried ‘Friedl’ Engstler, Hubert Erbler, Max Hengl and some others. This was the opportunity to get a taste of international trial events.
1978 – Austrian, F. W. Trummer (325 Bultaco) on Loch Eild Path, SSDT – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven.
Gottfried ‘Freidl’ Engstler from Austria (325 Bultaco) on ‘Pipeline’ in 1978 SSDT – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven.
F.W. Trummer on the 300 Puch Yeti in the 1978 SSDT on ‘Blackwater’ – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven.
International:
In the autumn of 1972, Joe’s international participation in trials really got going, he finished in third position in the Lans en Vercors trial near Grenoble in France. His talent for trial ‘shows’ was already evident, and Joe drove cars for the first time at a racing exhibition of the MSC Rutzenmoos at a folk festival in Vöcklabruck.
From 1973 Joe worked as a salesman and as a ‘celebrity trials trainer to Austrian ski legend, Franz Klammer and many more. This was with the Bultaco importer for Germany and Austria, Horst Leitner, who also provided him with a Bultaco complete with spare parts, free of charge and paid success bonus.
Left to right: Horst Leitner; Niki Lauda; Nina Rindt & Joe Wallmann – Photo: Harry Leitner
Leitner was the first Austrian to compete in the Scottish Six Days in 1961, later he emigrated to the USA to develop a range of off-road motorcycles under the ATK Leitner brand.
The 250cc ATK Leitner made in the USA by Horst Leitner
Leitner’s Austrian headquarters were based at Bruck an der Mur in Styria, Austria and imported the range of Bultaco motorcycles for the country.
Joe Wallmann’s increase in performance was meritorious, he took part in many International Trials and European Championship competitions. This resulted in second places in Pinerolo, Italy; St.Leonard de Bois, France; Trial Beutal, France; International Clubman Trial at Aywaille, Belgium.
Joe and Hartwig had by now changed clubs again and now run under the AMC Attnang banner and were supported by the US oil company, Pennzoil. The trial ‘shows’ became more and more robust with Joe riding his Bultaco across cars and at the town hall square in Attnang-Puchheim also over the roofs of moving cars.
Joe Wallman in 1975 at a World Championship round at Gefrees in Germany. – Photo: Rainer Heise.
Around this time Joe travelled to events in a blue Hanomag van with a rather amusing large decal on the rear doors. It was a sitting bulldog with its paw raised in a ‘thumbs-up’ pose with the text ‘Bultaco-Bull’ underneath.
Joe in VW Beetle action in 1979
As early as 1977, an Austrian motorcycle trade magazine commented on Wallmann’s skills: “soon Wallmann will drive a figure eight on the roof of the car and a hairpin bend in the interior of the car.” At World Championship events, Joe was more and more often in the top ten and thus points and advanced to the best German-speaking trial pilot in the World Championships. He was able to finish other International Trial Classics such as the Trial in St.Martin, Belgium and the Tatra Trial in Poland taking top honours.
Scottish Six Days:
Joe Wallmann on the 325 Bultaco rides ‘Laggan Locks; in the 1975 Scottish Six Days – Photo: Rainer Heise.
At the Scottish Six Days in 1975, Joe entertained spectators during the machine examination at Edinburgh’s Gorgie Market with an impromptu display, by riding his Bultaco up to a brick wall, landing his front wheel on the wall, then static balancing before flicking the bike off the wall, feet securely on the footpegs. His first appearance at the Scottish Six Days, was financed by ORF (Österreichischer Rundfunk), the Austrian national public broadcaster.
In 1976, Joe took part in the prestigeous TT Leathers sponsored ‘Superstars’ trial in England at Pately Bridge, Yorkshire. The event attracted the best trials riders in the world at that time.
1976 TT Leathers ‘Superstars’ Trial at Pately Bridge – Joe Wallmann on the 325 Bultaco – Photo: Malcolm Carling/Nick Haskell
Reflecting in conversation with A-Trial, Joe Wallman said: “I experienced my personal highlight in 1977, on the Thursday of the Scottish Six Days Trial. It was problems all day. I had to change the wheel bearing and mend a plate and then continue. At stake was with a day victory with 4 marks and the tenth place in the six-day final results. But the fourth place at the World Championship run in Kiefersfelden, almost on my doorstep, in 1980 was also very nice.”
Joe Wallman was best on day on the Wednesday of the 1977 SSDT jointly with Martin Lampkin, Marland Whaley and Rob Shepherd, winning the ‘Comerfords’ trophy. Joe was tenth overall on 93 marks.
Multiple SSDT winner, H. Martin Lampkin (325 Bultaco) on ‘Blackwater’ in the 1978 Scottish Six Days – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven.
In the 1978 Scottish Six Days, Joe was again riding the 325cc Bultaco and was positioned in 19th place on 195 marks, in this year, Martin Lampkin won the trial on 99 marks, the event was now taking more marks from riders than before. At the 1978 SSDT, Wallmann was also part of the Best Foreign team, ‘Team Austria’ which consisted of Joe, Walther Luft, Freidl Engstler and F.W. Trummer, winning the ‘Scotia Trophy’.
Joe Wallmann and his wife, Hedwig ‘Hedi’, have two children, Josef and Anrea.
At the World Championship trial in Kiefersfelden in Germany, Joe achieved a fourth place finish. This would be his best individual result at World Championship level. In the meantime, Horst Leitner had expanded his importership activities with Bultaco and became importer for the German market. Joe started riding in the German Trial Championships to help promote the Bultaco brand. However, due to the financial collapse of Bultaco in 1979, Joe then switched to the Italjet, developed by Bultaco mounted 1979 World Champion, American, Bernie Schreiber in 1980.
Bernie Schreiber who developed the Italjet in 1980, seen here in Sweden, round 10 of the World Championships – Photo Collection Giulio Mauri Fontsere.
Werner Linz in later years took over the import company and dealership. Joe became three times German Vice Champion and three times South German Champion.
Wearing a body-belt to help his back, Joe Wallmann on the T350 Italjet tackles a VW bus.
Joe’s first attempt at a record for an entry into the Guinness Book of Records was in 1980, at an event of the Motorclub Laakirchen when he rode across a VW bus, his record thirst for the Guinness Book was not yet quenched, and in 1983 he drove across a larger coach bus of the post office in Laakirchen on the occasion of the market celebrations of the town, it even brought him a dinner with the the then Federal President Dr. Kirchschläger, who was on site for these celebrations.
The poster for the 1983 Guinness Book of World Records attempt at Laarkirchen.
About twenty years ago, Joe became interested in Classic Trials, mostly riding on a Bultaco, he won the A-Cup title, the Classic European Cup taking place in Italy, Switzerland, Germany and Austria with four victories, but his great love belongs to the 2-day Trial des Vestiges in Moudon, Switzerland. Now living with his wife, Hedwig at Obertrum, near Salzburg.
2011, with Joe having fun on the 199A Bultaco at Colico – Photo: Erich Diestinger
The Salzburg daily newspaper, Salzburger Nachrichten reported in 2012: – Health problems in the form of severe back pain and also the time strained by family and profession, forced Wallmann to hang the sport on the nail in the mid-1980s. About ten years ago, the upper centre finally found a chiropractor who redeemed him from his pain. “It was incredible to suddenly be pain-free after more than 30 years,” the now 64-year-old remembers. However, Wallmann did not return to the trial. “The independence of self-employment simply demanded a lot of my time,” he says. It was only two and a half years ago that his long-time friend and trial colleague Hartwig Kamarad put him on a machine again when Wallmann felt the old enthusiasm flare up again. And since then he has won. The most tough competitor is almost 30 years younger. In the 2012 season, Wallmann won the overall ranking in the international classical trial Alpine Cup and also in the Austrian classical music A Cup. His toughest competitor Markus Adamec is almost 30 years younger. “I just enjoy getting around with the old machines,” Wallmann says modestly. In the classic competitions, exactly this is possible, after all, the trial vintage cars with around 90 kilograms weigh more than those of the current professionals. “And with participants between 30 and early 70, the age range is probably a slightly different one,” laughs Joe Wallmann, who will now remain the trial even longer. [1]
Joe Wallmann when riding competitively was very much an ‘old school’ rider, when the motorcycle and rider stops, then that is five marks of a reward. Wallmann did not take to the new way of allowing stopping in a section, which was pioneered in Spain.
Joe Wallmann: “I stopped competing in competitive trials in 1982. In 1980 Ulf Karlson became world champion. It was the last title for a driver from my generation who still drove without using the clutch. There was no problem with standing still. After that, the new driving style prevailed, which came from the young people of the time like Eddy Lejeune. For trial events up to class three (yellow route), the ‘non-stop rule’ is the most sensible rule anyway. The riders jump around in places where ‘driving’ would be much better and more successful. However, they would then have to learn and master basic techniques, such as correct loading and unloading.” [2]
In the Austrian trial website, A-Trial, they asked Joe: Aside from tables and rankings, what other fond memories do you associate with trial sports? Joe replied: “In 1972 we were in Finland for the first time to take part in the World Cup races there and in Sweden. Suddenly none other than Yrjö Vesterinen appeared. Yrjö took us to the most beautiful places, we were able to drive freely and collected cranberries during training. Walther Luft fried the mushrooms he found. It was this community that brought a lot of fun!” [3]
Three times World Trials Champion, Yrjo Vesterinen (325 Bultaco) on ‘Ben Nevis’ 1978 SSDT – Photo: Iain Lawrie
Joe is now 75 years of age and has a knee prosthesis and a new heart valve, but his goal is to start in Moudon at the age of 80!
Joe can still fit inside his 1980 riding clothes, he is a fit man! Photo: Erich Diestinger.
It proves, you just can’t keep a good guy down, but that’s Just Joe!
In August 2025, John Moffat of Trials Guru website travelled to Ohlsdorf in Upper Austria and met with Hartwig Kamarad, the curator of the 1st European Trial Museum to present Joe Wallmann and Walther Luft with their special edition ‘Trial legend’ caps by Trials Guru. Only 25 of these caps worldwide as a special honour for the recipients.
Trial Friends at Ohlsdorf, Austria in August 2025. Hartwig Kamarad; Walther Luft; John Moffat and Joe Wallmann. Photo: Alfred Wagner
Austria Trial Champions:
1969 – OSTG Trial Cup: 100cc – Joe Wallmann; 200cc – Walther Luft; Over 200cc – Walther Wolf.
1970 – OSTG Trial Cup: 100cc – Joe Wallmann; 200cc – Walther Luft; Over 200cc – Walther Wolf.
‘Six Days in May’ – Twenty Five Years of the Scottish Six Days Trial 1970-1994 – Jim McColm (1995).
Article copyright: John Moffat/Trials Guru 2024
Photographic Copyright: Individual photographers as captioned.
Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.
Walther Luft and Mick Andrews with the KTM 325 – Photo: Alfred Wagner
Words: John Moffat for Trials Guru
Contributions:Hartwig Kamarad; Yrjö Vesterinen; Alfred Wagner & Max Hengl.
Photos:Alfred Wagner; Hartwig Kamarad; Hans Meditz; Iain Lawrie; Rainer Heise; Eric Kitchen; Graeme Campbell; Iain C, Clark; Ian Gibson; Jimmy Young; Justyn Norek; Trials.AT; John Moffat.
Walther Luft at the 1975 Scottish Six Days – Photo: Rainer Heise Archive
Acknowledgements:Motorrad Trial Museum Ohlsdorf/Hartwig Kamarad; Max Hengl, Austria; KTM AG, Mattighofen; Steyr-Daimler Puch, Graz; Alfred Wagner, Austria; Trial.AT, Austria.
Walther Luft (325 Puch) at Ricany in the Czech Republic – 1981
John Moffat begins the Walther Luft story:
I first met Walther Luft at my family home in Bathgate, West Lothian in late April 1970. He was entered for his first Scottish Six Days Trial along with his friend from Vienna, Peter Bous who was to ride a Bultaco.
SSDT photo from 1970, Gorgie Cattle Market, Edinburgh. Walther Luft (kneeling) is inspecting the 175cc Walwin BSA of Ross Winwood. The person to the right looking down is Peter Bous. the gent with the trilby hat is SACU Secretary and former rider, T. Arnott Moffat. On the far left is John Graham, SSDT Clerk of the Course that year. Walking away to right is Bob Paterson, former SACU President. Photo: Hans Meditz
Walther was a quiet man, he understood and spoke some English, but it was clear to me that he was very shy and reserved, that was until he had some wine! He was also quite humorous and would laugh at mildly funny things.
Austrian motorcycle manufacturer, Steyr-Daimler Puch were based in Graz, Styria Austria.
My task was to accompany them along with a Herr. Hans Meditz from Steyr-Daimler Puch, Graz. He was their effective manager for the event, Meditz, I later discovered had been an accomplished enduro rider for the Puch factory team and had competed in the International Six Days representing his native Austria. He was an employee of the factory, but I never found out what he did for a living, even although my family would visit him at his home in Graz when on holiday in Austria the next year.
Walther’s first foray into the most famous motorcycle event in the world attracted attention from the UK Puch importers, Steyr-Daimler Puch GB, who were based in Lower Parliament Street in Nottingham who sent up their UK General Manager, Peter Bolton and one of their technical salespeople. The Puch GB people travelled around the highlands in a brand new series 1 Range Rover with the private number plate 1 SDP. At this time, Puch were supplying 124cc engines, wheels and front forks to Dalesman in Otley, Yorkshire and had just started supplying Greeves with the six speed 169cc engine for the new Pathfinder which was being debuted by Bill Wilkinson, Derek Adsett and Scott Ellis in the SSDT.
My father, T. Arnott Moffat had made connections and friends while attending the ISDT at Garmisch-Partenkirchen in September 1969, this included some officials of the OAMTC and the German ADAC. He was always telling people overseas to come to Scotland and compete in the SSDT and this time it worked.
Peter Bous helps get Walther Luft’s 169cc Puch scrutineered at the 1970 Scottish Six Days in Edinburgh’s Gorgie Market. The official on the left is David Miller, holding the machine is Austrian Peter Bous and on the right the official is Ian Baird, son of the SSDT Clerk of the Course, George Baird. (Photo: Trial.AT)
He received correspondence from a connection in the OAMTC asking how to enter a couple of Austrian riders for the ‘Scottish’. Very much delighted to help, my father replied and put them in touch with the new SSDT Secretary for 1970, Jim McColm of the Edinburgh & District Motor Club and two entries were secured for the Austrians. Peter Bous would be allocated number 70 and Walther Luft, number 71.
Walther Luft (326 Puch) on Muirshearlich in the 1981 SSDT – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven
My mother made up the spare bedroom at our home in Torphichen street, Bathgate and I was despatched to my Gran’s cottage to allow my bedroom to be vacated, thus accommodating all our Austrian guests.
The contingent had arrived early for the trial and needed to make some preparations to their machines, so my resourceful father took them to Uphall Station, West Lothian where his friends, the Gillies brothers ran a large haulage business with extensive workshops, under the control, of Jim Gillies, a family friend. The Austrians were allowed access to all the tools and also welding equipment as Walther Luft was a blacksmith to trade.
Walther Luft gets on with a spot of maintenance during the 1970 Scottish Six Days Trial (Photo: Trials.AT)
My father suggested that the duo us a spare can for their fuel and I was told to paint their riding numbers on an old red Esso two gallon fuel can, which I did with Humbrol enamel in white gloss, I still have that can with its original brass cap, still showing the writing, ‘71 and 70 SSDT’.
SSDT 1970:
Peter Bous was very unlucky in his first SSDT, the crankcase seals on his Bultaco failed at the first fuel check near Culross, some twenty-five miles north of the start, however he returned a couple of years later with a Puch and received a finishers award.
Walther Luft was a serious rider; he took his sport and the construction of his special 169cc Puch very seriously. His preparation was total, I had the pleasure of not only watching him, but assisting him where I could.
In 1970 his Puch was in its preliminary stages of development, registered in Vienna (Wein) as W-30823, it sported an alloy fuel tank similar to that being used by the English constructor, Dalesman who were using 125cc Puch motors at that time. Finished with alloy mudguards and braced steel handlebars. Luft I then discovered, had made the frame and swinging arm himself, up until that point I assumed it was a factory bike. He also used Nylon 66 at around 5mm thickness for a sump shield, nobody at the weigh-in for the SSDT had seen such a sump shield made from plastic material before! Later he fitted American ‘Preston Petty’ mudguards to the Puch when they became available, then he used the British made ‘VF’ (Vacuum Formers). For controls he favoured the German ‘Magura’ brake and clutch levers.
SSDT 1970 – Group photo at the ‘weigh-in’ From Left: Walther Luft; Peter Bous, Tommy Ritchie; John Graham; Trevor Hay; Bob Paterson; Jackie Williamson; Unknown; John Moffat; Unknown; T.Arnott Moffat. Walther’s Puch is the number 71 machine – Photo: Hans Meditz, Graz.
The air-box was also made from sheet Nylon 66, and I noticed extensive drilling of many components for lightness. Walther referred to these components as ‘spetzial parts’, he was always experimenting with innovative ideas.
After all the preparations, Monday 4th May loomed, and the Austrians were standing by their machines in the Gorgie Market in Edinburgh for the start of the Scottish Six Days Trial. The weather was sunny and as mentioned Bous retired on the first day so was able to crew for his friend Walther.
Walther was overjoyed at the awards ceremony in the George Hotel in George Street, Edinburgh on Saturday 9th May when he collected the ‘Edinburgh Trophy’ for the best performance by a foreign rider, fourth position in the up to 175cc class and was placed at 45th overall in the trial. This started a love affair between Luft and the SSDT, for he would return many times over the years.
Walther Luft gets his special 169cc Puch refuelled during the 1970 Scottish Six Days Trial. The fuel can still exists! (Photo: Trials.AT)
Early years:
Walther Luft was born at Süßenbach in the county of Raabs an der Thaya, Lower Austria (Niederoesterreich) on 15th November 1944, his father was a chemist, he had a sister.
Walther on his ‘self-made’ Puch special, a machine based on the Graz made moped in 1966
Walther was a trained craftsman, welder and turner. He ran a one-man company that carried out repairs and made bespoke machine tools and also made wrought iron work.
Luft took a liking to trials as it was a technical sport and suited his mentality and professional training, a thinking man’s sport.
In Austria, there were not many motorcycle trials dealerships and riders used home market road machines suitably adapted and modified. A popular conversion was the Puch SGS 250, a split-single two stroke which the factory produced ‘Gelandesport‘ models for speed events like the ISDT. Many riders geared these machines down for observed trials use.
Trials legend Sammy Miller had conducted some trials schools in Austria when riding for Ariel and these encouraged many Austrian trials riders.
The Austrians also ran many events through the winter months called ‘Winter Cup‘ series trials, these were very muddy type events, but proved popular. Walther wasn’t a great fan of these events preferring rocky sections and very steep climbs on which he excelled.
The Puch factory took notice of Walther and he received support from them with parts such as wheels, engine, suspension parts. There were some very clever engineers who worked at the Graz factory, but they were mainly engaged in the production of their GS or enduro models, ranging from 50 to 175cc. Many of the components were hand made by Walther, so his machines were very much ‘one-offs‘.
Austrian involvement:
Walther Luft wasn’t the first Austrian to take part in the SSDT, that honour belonged to Horst Leitner, who later became the Bultaco importer/concessionaire for Austria and Germany. Leitner rode a factory supported 250cc Puch SGS in the 1961 SSDT, but it resembled more of an enduro machine than a proper trials mount. Leitner would also sponsor Austrian champion, Joe Wallman from 1973 to 1979 on Bultaco Sherpas through his Austrian Bultaco dealership. Leitner was a multiple ISDT gold medalist and later produced the ATK Leitner motocross machines in Southern California in the USA and patented the ‘Leitner-Link‘ suspension system.
Development:
Ongoing development of the trials machine was always on Luft’s mind, he was a perfectionist and could not rest until something he was working on was 100% correct.
The Puch he rode was always a work in progress, by 1973, he had increased the capacity of the engine to a 250, actual capacity 244cc and had made a special fuel tank out of plastic, based on the tank element of the Bultaco Sherpa ‘Kit Campeon‘ tank seat unit. Walther had made his own mouldings and therefore had self-made his own tank for his Puch.
Copy-cat:
In fact Walther had fabricated in 1970, two nylon 66 tubes with suitable bracketry and fixings to enclose the rear drive chain of his Puch, this idea was subsequently copied by Montesa for the 1976 Cota 348 ‘Malcolm Rathmell Replica‘.
At this time, with the larger capacity engine, Walther was constantly tinkering with carburation and exhaust systems. At first he used glassfibre wool as silencing and to create sufficient back-pressure for the loop-scavenging two-stroke Puch engine. He then tried wire wool as he found that the glass wool was prone to burn out rapidly and he was losing the back pressure mid event. His engines were all six-speeders.
The fork yokes were alloy items, but extensively drilled and sometimes the holes filled with nylon 66 rod, such was his attention to detail.
In 1971, in his second SSDT, Walther was again the best foreign rider and came home in 31st position, the Puch was by now a 169cc capacity, listed as a 200. The following year, he was logged as 29th position overall and the Puch‘s capacity listed as 187cc. The best foreign rider was rising Ossa star, Thore Evertson.
1973 was a good year for Walther on the 250cc Puch Special, he won the Santigosa Three Day Trial in Spain (Tres Dies de Trial de Santigosa) beating Bultaco rider Charles Coutard and Spaniard Fransec Paya (Ossa) and also took the best 250cc cup. He travelled to events alone in a dark green VW 1600 Variant estate car with the Puch inside, with its wheels removed and his luggage alongside. Walther by now always stayed with the Borthwick family in Blacket Avenue in Edinburgh’s southside prior to the SSDT to be close to the start.
In the Scottish Six Days he was ninth in the 250cc class, and nineteenth overall in the event. The best foreign rider was again Swede, Thore Evertson on the works Ossa in fifth position.
Walther Luft (left) chatting with T. Arnott Moffat at the finish of the 1973 SSDT at Blackford Hill, his factory Puch with it’s event number plates already removed – Photo: John Moffat
At the finish of the SSDT at Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, Walther was approached by Martin Lampkin and Malcolm Rathmell, the eventual trial winner and asked Luft for a quick spin on the Puch. Rathmell was first to try the peppy machine, before handing it to Lampkin. Martin, not realising how powerful Luft had made the motor almost lost it when he opened the throttle, it gripped on the hard pathway leading up to the Blackford Hill Observatory. He had a broad smile on his face when he handed the Puch back, undamaged, but he came close to looping it in front of witnesses.
Walther Luft on the 250 Puch at Gefrees, German World Championship round in 1975 – Photo: Rainer Heise Archive.
Walther 1973 season was dotted with success, apart from his Santigosa win he also achived the following:
Triumph Club, Castrol Trial at Tulln in March, second place overall; – International Trial at Saint Llorenz de Mont in Spain, third place overall; – International Trial at Bergamo, Italy in June, sixth position; - International Trial at Muhldorf in June, first position; – International Trial in Konstanz in July, first position; – European Championship round in Finland, August, nineteenth position; – European Championship round in Sweden, ninth position; – International Trial at Marburg, Germany in September, first position and the European Championship round at Keifersfelden, sixth position. [1]
Walther Luft’s 326cc Puch, captured at the Scottish Six Days Trial in 1981, this photo shows clearly the nylon chain tubes copied by Montesa years after the system was pioneered by Luft – Photo: Jimmy Young, Armadale
In the 1974 SSDT, Walther posted a fine fourteenth position and the Puch was listed as a 250, five marks behind German Champion, Felix Krahnstover on his Montesa.
However, what was overlooked in the 1974 Scottish Six Days was that Walther had made the best performance of the trial on the very last day, the Saturday, which earned him the Ossa UK trophy, surrendering only 1 mark that day.
Felix Krahnstover centering a front wheel on his Montesa in 1974 – Photo: Rainer Heise Archive
1975 was the last year Walther would be on his faithful Puch and he was now accompanied by friend, central heating engineer, Walther Wolf from Ernstbrunn in the district of Korneuburg in Lower Austria, north of Vienna. They travelled to Scotland in Wolf’s Fiat 238 van.
The Austrians even managed a little sponsorship from the Erste Bank der Oesterreichischen Sparkassen AG in Vienna. The bank’s logo was emplazoned on their riding jackets.
1975 SSDT on ‘Laggan Locks’ riding the Puch now a 248cc, he finished in 20th position overall
By now several Austrians were competing in International trials, including Joe Wallman, Gottfried Engstler on Bultacos and Walther Wolf. Walther Luft would shortly debut the prototype KTM 250 ‘Trial‘ along with German Trials Champion, Felix Krahnstover.
Watched by Swede, Thore Evertson, Walther Luft tackles ‘Laggan Locks’ in the 1976 SSDT, the first year that a KTM took part in the event. Photo: Ian C. Clark, Fort William
As said, Walther was always experimenting with components of his machines, reknown German photographer, Rainer Heise attended the Scottish Six Days many times and of course concentrated in the German riders and the Austrians.
Rainer Heise: “I can’t remember exactly which year, Walther showed me the rims of his machine. He had made them himself from carbon material and assembled them with hub, spokes etc. to make a complete wheel. At that time, the use of carbon was almost completely uncommon at trial.“
Walther was innovative, he was a thinker and new materials made him wonder if they could be used to lighten his machines further, this was at a time before even mountain bike technology had taken hold.
Walther Luft on the experimental 250 KTM on ‘Laggan Locks’ in 1976 – Photo: Rainer Heise
KTM Cometh:
KTM – Kronreif und Trunkenpolz, logo from 1975
The rival KTM (Kronreif und Trunkenpolz, Mattighofen) concern, based at Mattighofen in Upper Austria were eyeing up the burgeoning trials market and began developing their own trials machine in 1975, first a 250, followed a year later with a 325cc engine.
Walther Luft on the 250 KTM Trial prototype in the 1976 SSDT on the first day section ‘Edramucky’
The trials project had the blessing of Hans Trunkenpolz. The firm were reknown for their high build quality and their trials machines were no different, but bespoke.
KTM were world class at motocross and enduro, here is Russian world champion Gennady Moiseev on his factory KTM – Photo: Justyn Norek
They shared few components with the ‘MC‘ motocross or ‘GS‘ enduro spec models of that time, much of the prototype trials machines components were custom made.
The factory KTM 325 prototype of Walther Luft in 1977 – Photo copyright: Graeme Campbell
In charge of the engineering for the trials project was Heinrich Weiditz at the KTM factory, everyone at Mattighofen was enthusiastic about the ‘Trial’ project.
Walther Luft on the 325 KTM 6-speeder at a World Championship round in Czechoslovakia. – Photo Hartwig Kamarad
Max Hengl, a friend of Walther Luft takes up part of the story:
“Since I was Walther Luft trained, he was able to put me in touch with KTM, who were looking for a young Höhere Technische Lehranstalt educated engineer to build their trials bike. There I got to know Walther as a recognized expert. He had more or less single-handedly developed and built the KTM trial machine. I remember a phone call from him to the factory in Mattighofen, where he told me that on the way to an important event, a car collided with his trailer and the KTM was badly damaged. He was now coming to the factory and I was supposed to help him get his motorcycle back in working order. A few hours later he showed up at the development department and showed me the damaged KTM. In addition to the handlebars, the tank and the side panels were broken. Since the machines developed in the factory already had a different frame, their tank did not fit on Walther’s machine. We worked through the night trying to somehow get a rideable motorcycle ready. Rarely have I seen Walther so desperate, as he could not do a perfect job in the time available. In the morning, he reluctantly loaded the assembled KTM onto his trailer, which had also been repaired, and drove to the trial. He was pretty angry with me when he lost the tank in a crash. This tarnished his image, but he was able to attend the event and that had been the declared goal of the night session. But Walther doesn’t hold a grudge and so he had to laugh about the situation himself.“
Max Hengl (left) with Peter Bous who entered the 1970 SSDT with Walther Luft – Photo: Alfred Wagner.
With the trials engines based on the bottom half of the 400 enduro model, which had an actual capacity 355cc, Walter rode three SSDTs on the KTM brand, Krahnstover went back to ride a Montesa in 1977, returning in 1978 on the 325 KTM. Walther Luft came home in twenty-sixth position at the SSDT in 1977.
1977 on ‘Kilmonivaig’ in the SSDT the KTM was now in 325cc trim – Photo: Iain C, Clark, Fort William
Walther was in thirty-eighth position in 1978, back on the 250 machine, but the decision was made to scrap the project, siting the high demand for their motocross and enduro ranges and strong orders from the American market where the KTM had been previously re-branded ‘Penton’. The size of the trials market being considerably smaller, being the rationale for the shelving of the ‘Trial’ enterprise.
At the 1978 Scottish Six Days, Walther, riding the 325 KTM was a member of the Best Foreign team, winning the ‘Scotia Trophy’ for Team Austria along with Joe Wallmann, Freidl Engstler and F.W. Trummer.
Walther Luft on the 325cc KTM Trial on ‘Blackwater’ in the 1978 SSDT – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven
KTM TRIAL today:
There were four KTM Trial 325 machines made at the Mattighofen factory by the Trial Project, one of which survives in the Mottorrad – Trial Museum, Weinbergstraße 66, 4694 Ohlsdorf, Austria in the prinicipality of Gmunden, Upper Austria, some 74 Kms east of Salzburg. The curator is Hartwig Kamarad who has a fine collection of trials machines and memorabilia on display. The KTM in Trialmuseum is that of Hans Trunkenpolz and has the frame number 4.
Walther Luft on ‘Garbh Beinn’ section in the 1978 SSDT on the 325cc KTM
Fahren mit Bultaco:
With the disbanding of the KTM trials project, a disappointed Walther started riding a private 325 Bultaco, but of course a heavily modified machine. Walther really wanted KTM to proceed with series production of a trials machine, but his dreams were shattered. Luft was no stranger to the Spanish Bultaco brand, having built and tested a special frame for World Champion, Yrjo Vesterinen. There was only one problem, Vesty found the machine just too light! Luft had gone to town and lightened the chassis beyond belief, making it difficult to find grip.
Walther Luft’s private Bultaco 340cc 199B with modifications to airbox and crankshaft mounted clutch. Photo: Ian Gibson
Yrjö Vesterinen: “The weight balance was out between the front and the back of the bike. Walter managed to take too much weight off the front end. This made the bike very difficult to ride in sections.
The bike went back to the Bultaco factory, it was effectively cannibalised for its parts, and I remember seeing bits of it on Manuel Soler’s bike after that. It is a pity I could not have saved it for posterity.
Walther Luft prepared Bultaco for Yrjo Vesterinen – Detail of the lower frame area and motor mount, engine bolts and brake pedal, all duly lightened by drilling.
Why did I do this? When the new 159 model came out, I really liked them. However, I also noticed that it had become heavier than the 133 model prototypes that we rode previously. I was convinced that by making it lighter it would make it easier to handle. I managed to convince my team boss, Oriol Puig Bulto, to have a special machine built and lightened by Walther. Walther was of course famous for his ultra-light Puch machine that he had built for himself. He took the job on and started working on my machine in Vienna. The outcome was it weighed about 11 kg less than the standard works machine did at the time. This was a beautiful testament to Walter’s engineering skills. He had lightened pretty much every part and fabricated numerous parts from lighter materials. Initially I thought that this machine was a winner. However, the more I tested it, the more obvious it became that the weight distribution of this otherwise very special machine was not right. I struggled to keep the front wheel on the ground on steeper sections. I had to lean more forward to compensate which meant that I would lose the grip with the rear wheel.”
Walther Luft Bultaco preparation for Yrjo Vesterinen – Detail of the lightened cyllinder and head of the 325cc Bultaco motor
Back to standard, well almost:
Vesty: “With great frustration I had to revert back to the more standard machine. Oriol was not best pleased as this project had cost a small fortune. My results were badly affected by this machine that I could not ride very well. The ultimate outcome was that the standard machine was proven to be a winner and ultimately everybody was smiling again! I did initially take a few nice parts of the Luft Special, for my own bike before the others helped themselves for the rest.
After that I never saw it again. I felt extremely sorry for Walter Luft, a good friend of mine who had done a very big, as well as expensive, job to build this bike and I just could not ride it.It needed more testing, but the time did not allow that as I was right in the middle of the first half of the 1976 World Championship season.”
The Vesterinen Bultaco, modified by Walther, had a frame that was extensively drilled, along with the rear engine mount, cylinder head, cylinder barrel and other components.
Walther Luft catches up with old friend and sparring partner, Joe Wallman – Photo: Alfred Wagner
Full circle:
1980 arrived and that marked ten years of riding in Scotland for Walther Luft as well as five years competing in World championship trials and he was still on the 199A Bultaco with his own modifications. He was now thirty-six years of age, so technically passed his prime, but still capable and keen. Later he used a much modified 199B Bultaco in trials.
Walther back on his Puch in 1981 SSDT on ‘Mamore’ – Photo: Iain Lawrie
According to Charly Dematheu’s Trialonline website, Walther Luft had amassed 94 world championship points and highest place was 18th.
Walther Luft explains his final form Luft/Puch to Mick Andrews – Photo: Alfred Wagner
When Walther came to near the end of his competitive era, he switched back to his beloved Puch, riding it in the 1981 SSDT, until he switched to a Rotax powered Aprilia, again heavily modified in the mid 1990s.
Walther Luft (250 Puch) on ‘Witches’ Burn’ in the 1985 SSDT – Photo: Iain Lawrie
The millenium Scottish Six Days, 30 years after Walther’s first ride in Scotland.
Seen here in the 2000 SSDT on the water-colled Aprilia which was much modified, Luft style.
Walther Luft at the start of the 1998 Scottish Six Days in Fort William with his specially prepared Aprilia – Photo: Eric Kitchen.
A little more information on Puch:
Johann Puch was born in 1862 to Slovenian parents in Ptuj in Lower Styria, Austria. Having been an agent for British Humber bicycles, he started making his own cycles, motorcycles and other automotive products in 1899 at Graz in Austria. He was classed as an industrialist, his company became part of the Steyr-Daimler-Puch conglomarate and made cycles, motorcycles, automobiles and eventually off-road vehicles for military and commercial uses. Up to 1914, Puch had produced 21 different cars, lorries and buses. The company was quite humanitarian in it’s outlook, providing accommodation for its workforce in the city of Graz near to the factory. Mentioned in this article, Hans Meditz was heavily involved in the Puch ‘Haflinger’ which started production in 1958 and the larger ‘Pinzgauer’ introduced in 1970, both off road vehicle projects, both 4×4 vehicles with many uses. Puch was reknown world-wide for its four wheel drive systems. Meditz appears to have started work with the company around 1963 until his retirement. Meditz was not only involved with producing vehicles, but also in the building of Puch workers houses. To make sure the Puch employees were involved with the contruction, lots were drawn to allocate the occupation of the first houses, a novel idea. It is important to remember that in 1975, when Luft went to KTM, Puch secured the World 250cc Motocross Championship with Belgian, Harry Everts.
In August 2025, John Moffat from Trials Guru website visited the 1st European Trial Museum at Ohlsdorf, Upper Austria and met with the curator, Hartwig Kamarad to present Trials Guru ‘Trial Legend’ caps to both Walther Luft and Joe Wallmann. There are only 25 ‘Trial Legend’ caps worldwide.
Trial Friends at Ohlsdorf, Austria in August 2025. Hartwig Kamarad; Walther Luft; John Moffat and Joe Wallmann. Photo: Alfred Wagner
Austria Trial Champions:
1969 – OSTG Trial Cup: 100cc – Joe Wallmann; 200cc – Walther Luft; Over 200cc – Walther Wolf.
1970 – OSTG Trial Cup: 100cc – Joe Wallmann; 200cc – Walther Luft; Over 200cc – Walther Wolf.
Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.
Researched and written by Trials Guru’s John Moffat in 2021, we discover the story of Don Smith’s contract breaking STAG MK1.
Words: John Moffat/Trials Guru
Photos: Mike Watts; Bob May; OffRoad Archive; Don Smith Family Collection
Additional Information on Don Smith: Amanda Lazenby
Don Smith with his creation The STAG MK1 at Edinburgh’s Gorgie Market on 3rd May 1970 – Photo courtesy of Don Smith Family Collection.
As an enthusiastic schoolboy, John Moffat attended the Scottish Six Days Trial 1970 for the first time. There was always a buzz of excitement at the opening ‘weigh-in’ at Edinburgh’s Gorgie Market, with the flurry of activity with riders and mechanics making last minute changes and adjustments to their machines. There was one such machine that was unveiled to the trial’s community on 3rd May, it captivated many people that day.
The Monarch of the Glen is an oil-on-canvas painting of a red deer stag completed in 1851 by the English painter, Sir Edwin Landseer.
The stag in the painting is classed as a ‘royal stag’ due to having twelve points or ‘tines’ to its antlers, to be a ‘monarch stag’ it would have had to sport sixteen points, so, in reality, is flawed.
That did not stop copies being sold and advertising budgets spent on the copyright to use the image on shortbread tins, the world over.
The stag we are going to describe is somewhat different to the famous piece of art revered since the 1800s, one which was never copied nor produced in numbers for sale. In fact, only one such example ever existed, the STAG MK1 – and it still does!
Greeves, Great Britain:
Don Smith (252 Greeves) negotiates ‘Glen Ogle’ on the first day of the Scottish Six Days Trial – Photo: OffRoad Archive.
Donald Roland Smith, or ‘D.R.’ to his many friends, was a development rider who came to the notice of Thundersley based Greeves motorcycles in 1960 and who switched camps in late 1967 to join the Spanish Montesa trials effort to front the development of their new Cota trials mount.
Don Smith had an uneasy relationship with Bert Greeves, and it is safe to say he did not agree with the Greeves strategy to remain faithful to the alloy beam frame design that made the Thundersley products unique.
With Greeves, Smith won the European Trials Championship in 1964 and 1967. Smith won ten consecutive internationals and British national trials, which included the Hoad Trophies, Perce Simon, Cotswold Cup, John Douglas, Mitchell, and Beggar’s Roost.
Don had however tried his best to convince the directors at Greeves to create a new and up-to-date machine; he even offered to do it himself.
To his delight they eventually gave him the go ahead, but they pulled their permissions at the very last minute.
Feeling rejected, that was the last straw for Smith, so he handed in his resignation. After leaving Greeves he bought a production 250cc Bultaco in September 1967, registered as SGH4F and rode it privately in ten events.
He gained seven firsts, one second and a hard-fought third.
Permanyer S.A. :
Don Smith at the final machine examination of the SSDT at Blackford Hill, Edinburgh in 1969 – Photo: Bob May, Edinburgh
The motorcycling press had a ‘field day’ reporting on Smith’s solid results on the model 27 Bultaco Sherpa and when they commented that he was not linked to any factory, this probably spurred on the Montesa management to invite him to join them to assist in the design and development of their new Cota model.
Don decided that he would contact the then British Montesa importer, John Brise at Montala Motors Ltd, based at Crayford in Kent, but he was not just going to give the benefit of his fifteen years of challenging work and experience for free, he wanted a proper contract.
It was a case of no fee, no opinion, no advice.
He had a test ride on the machine and Brise asked for Don’s feedback, but before Smith had even finished his first sentence, Brise had his pen and paper ready for notetaking.
Smith told him that he must be kidding and until they had discussed a contract, he was not speaking another word, so a contract was drawn up and signed by both parties.
The Montesa Cota, designed to challenge the well-established Bultaco Sherpa, was to be a more traditional frame design than the Greeves models that Smith had campaigned for years, but had many modern innovative features such as the one-piece tank/seat unit in glass reinforced plastic, a single downtube tubular cradle frame and novel features such as a chain lubricator built into the swinging arm. The Cota engine had a softer power delivery than its main rival, the Sherpa.
Defection beckons:
Don Smith was to campaign the Montesa Cota for three seasons, starting with his UK registered Cota MK1 ‘UMV10F’ from 1968, securing a third place at the Scottish Six Days and winning the European Trials Championship for them in 1969, but he was concerned that he would eventually become frustrated if his ideas were ignored by the Esplugues, Barcelona factory.
Don Smith was known the world over, evidenced by this North American Montesa advert from 1969. The advert refers to World Champion, whereas the title was actually European Champion.
He had also recognised that the mighty Japanese factories were taking a keen interest in trials as a new sales market. Understanding the politics of the sport and the manufacturers, this caused Smith to think carefully about his future in the game, given that a new dawn in trials was emerging.
Smith’s decision to wriggle free of his Montesa factory contract was ensured by Don building his own machine, the STAG MK1 in late 1969. This would enable him to keep riding and develop his own ideas on his own machine without any factory involvement, he was a free agent. Unfortunately, his retail business Don Smith Motorcycles Ltd in Winchester Road, Highams Park, Chingford, North East London which he founded in 1960, was faltering and his fortunes were understandably at a low ebb.
The STAG MK1 is born:
Photo: Mike Watts
Built as a development machine to evaluate and promote Smith’s ideas on machine design, the STAG MK1 was registered AYN15H, taxed in January 1970 at Greater London licencing office as a ‘STAG’, colour blue, and engine size of 247cc.
The STAG’s wide spaced twin downtube cradle frame, necessary to accommodate the Montesa motor, which had an offset exhaust port, was plated in matt finish nickel for a durable finish and looked resplendent when Smith weighed the machine in for the 1970 Scottish Six Days Trial, which was its first public appearance on the 3rd of May.
The knowledgeable enthusiasts who surrounded Smith’s machine at Edinburgh’s Gorgie Market noted that the engine was in fact a standard Montesa Cota 247cc unit with the large ‘M’ symbol having been machined off the outer clutch and ignition casings.
The Montesa Cota 247 engine of the type used to power Don Smith’s STAG MK1.
The talk of Gorgie Market that day was: “Looks like Don Smith has fallen out with Montesa.”
Full Specification:
But it was not a Montesa they were looking at, far from it. The ever extrovert Smith was keen to show off his handiwork.
Front suspension was taken care of by a set of Robin Humphries manufactured REH forks, yokes, and front hub, with a matching rear hub of conical design. The Ron Goodfellow built ‘Saracen’ of the period also used this same set up, as did the motocross version of Pete Edmondson’s ‘Dalesman’ which used the same front-end arrangement but used a Puch rear hub assembly.
Photo: Mike Watts
Wheel rims were ‘Dunlop’ chrome plated steel components front and rear, shod with Dunlop Trials Universal tyres, 4.00×18 rear and 2.75×21 front, the standard fitment of that time.
Don Smith’s signature on the tank of the STAG MK1 – Photo: Mike Watts
It is believed that the fuel tank was a heavily modified and disguised steel Japanese component, possibly from a Honda, which was re-shaped at the rear with fibreglass to allow it to match up with the pressed alloy side panels, thus creating a one-piece unit ‘look’ but retaining three separate components, this was complimented by a W.E. Wassell style single padded seat up top and light alloy mudguards finished the machine off.
The tank and side panels were finished in a dark blue with white infill panels and a gold lining using vinyl lining tape, between the blue and the white, it had four tank badges with a gold stag’s head against a dark blue background fixed each side of the tank and both the side panels.
Photo: Mike Watts
On closer inspection, the stag’s head is sporting ten ‘tines’, which is biologically incorrect, as they should have either twelve or sixteen tines as mentioned earlier! This would not have bothered D.R., after all, it was a name and logo used to disassociate him from the Montesa brand.
Drive chain adjustment was taken care of by simple snail cams on the end of the rear spindle and the Girling four-point adjustable shock absorbers were attached to the swinging arm close to the rear wheel spindle.
Photo: Mike Watts
Smith had fitted a ‘Sammy Miller’ alloy chain oiler, hidden behind the nearside panel and a trailing slipper chain tensioner took care of chain tension.
The rear brake was cable operated as the Montesa had a right-hand gear change with offside drive. The Montesa Cota 247 of the era had a full width hub which allowed for a rod-operated nearside brake.
A quickly detachable light alloy sump shield was fitted to protect the crankcases, the crafty Smith made use of the cavity between the engine and shield to store a spare drive chain in a sealed polythene bag for the 1970 Scottish. This innovation ensured that the heavy spare chain was carried on the bike in a low position, a sensible idea. A spring-loaded prop stand was fixed onto the nearside of the lower frame, being a requirement of the SSDT regulations. Sadly, the side stand has been lost over the years, but the bracketry remains. The footrests were of the folding type and spring-loaded, a feature Smith claimed was his innovation on the Montesa Cota having ridden for West Ham and Hackney speedway teams where folding footrests had already been in use before they became standard trials equipment. It is believed that Smith was the first to deploy a folding type footrest in speedway racing for safety, and by fitting a spring for trials use ensured that it returned to its original position after flicking up.
The unbraced handlebars had the brake and clutch perches welded to the bars, reminiscent of what Sammy Miller had on his own Bultacos. This saved weight and ensured that the set-up never altered in a fall. Docherty steel ball-ended control levers were fitted.
The whole package was neat and functional.
John Moffat:“I remember standing on the cobbled alleyways of Edinburgh’s Gorgie Market in early May 1970, my eyes were feasting on the machines of my then heroes, men who in my later years would become personal friends and aquantances, although I didn’t know that back then. I walked along to see this white and blue bike standing proud on it’s side stand with it’s rider to be, Don Smith. He moved away towards the Renolds chain van, staffed by Vic Doyle and I stood in wonderment of the bike that people were calling ‘The Stag’. I was captivated with the machine. Then suddenly a man appeared at the other side of the bike, towering over the machine, it was Don Smith in person, he smiled at me, but didn’t speak, and being a twelve-year-old I stood back to let him carry on preparing his machine. I never spoke to him, which I regret now, as I now know he was quite approachable. But the STAG was etched in my mind. I asked my father, T. Arnott Moffat, at that time General Secretary and Treasurer of the Scottish ACU about the bike. He simply informed me that Don Smith wanted to get out of riding for Montesa and he reckoned this was Smith’s method. I never forgot the Don Smith STAG.”
Power source:
The engine was standard 247cc Montesa Cota issue, retaining the exceptionally long inlet manifold and breathed through a type 626 Spanish AMAL carburettor. Having ridden for the factory, Smith would have had access to spare motors during his time with the company, so it made sense to use an already proven power unit for the STAG venture. The engine in the STAG Mk1 has been number stamped when the bike was constructed. It could have been a spare un-numbered engine as factories tended to do that with crankcases that were supplied new to replaced damaged components, certainly the motor does not have the usual Montesa numbering protocol. The original registration book and the current DVLA documents confirm this.
Hugh McDonald of Fort William in the 1959 SSDT on his Royal Enfield.
As mentioned, Don Smith used his STAG MK1 to signal the end of his three-year contract with Montesa, however it is believed that he may have been financially supported with the STAG venture in the 1970 Scottish by Fort William businessman, Hugh McDonald who owned a gents outfitter shop, trading as ‘Alister McDonald’ at 64-66 High Street.
It has been confirmed that Smith stayed at McDonald’s house, ‘Failte’, Achintore Road on many occasions and during the 1970 event in particular, he was also transported to the trial start in Hugh’s car that year. The SSDT started and finished in Edinburgh and was centred in Fort William during the bulk of the week.
To go a stage further, it may be this Scottish highland connection that could have spawned the naming of the STAG itself, but no-one knows for sure, not even the McDonald family who still live in Fort William.
Current owner Mike Watts dispelled that myth: “When I spoke with Don Smith shortly after buying the STAG, he told me that the STAG idea came from the badge of the West Essex MCC of which he was a member.”
West Essex MCC badge – Photo: Don Smith Family Collection
The 1970 Scottish:
Having been entered by Montesa Motor Cycles on a 247 Cota, Don Smith was allocated riding number 101 for the 1970 Scottish Six Days, which was the trial secretary Jim McColm’s first event in charge. Smith was his usual flamboyant self at both the weigh-in and the start on the Monday morning, 4th May at Gorgie Market. He was no stranger to the Scottish, having ridden in the annual event since 1960. The appearance of the 247 STAG MK1 instead of a Montesa, generated a lot of interest and excitement, but the proof of the pudding would be in the eating, the SSDT being the ultimate test of rider and machine.
Having caused a veritable ‘stir’ at the weigh-in of the event on the Sunday, the tongues were wagging, and trials fans were keen to see how the STAG performed.
Smith was an extrovert and very much a fun-loving rider, he rode to win, but enjoyed winding other riders up. Mid-week, he decided to have a bit of a dice on the road with a fellow competitor and during this high-speed encounter, the STAG’s gearbox cried enough! The Montesa Cota was known for having gearbox issues and the motor used in the STAG MK1 was no different, the gearbox was fragile and that ended Smith’s 1970 Scottish.
Repairs were made post event and Smith campaigned the STAG in national trials for the remainder of the season.
The STAG today:
Happily, the 1970 STAG MK1 has survived intact with very few components being changed over the years.
Middlewich gift shop owner and motorcycle enthusiast, Mike Watts brings the story up to date:
“I spotted a classified advert in Trials & Motocross News in 2004 which offered a 250 Montesa Cota Special for sale, I was intrigued, so went to a village near Norwich to have a look at the bike. The seller rode speedway and his race bike had suffered a major engine failure and he was funding the repairs by selling the old trials bike that had been languishing in a corner.
When I saw it, I knew exactly what it was, and I was keen to have it. The owner clearly did not know that he was selling a unique piece of British trials history, so I did the deal, paid the price, and took the STAG home.
Many of my friends have since told me to do a comprehensive restoration to put the bike back to as new condition, but to be honest I do not want to touch it. The STAG is now fifty-one years old, it is in one piece and apart from a replacement ignition casing, it is pretty much as Don Smith rode it, so I plan to leave it exactly as it is. It maybe did not survive the 1970 Scottish Six Days, but it has survived the test of time. I also have the original registration documents, which is another component of the bike’s history.”
Watts met Essex born Smith, who was guest of honour that same year at the British Bike Bonanza and he was reunited with his STAG. This turned out to be a once only reunion as Don died in the October, having suffered a stroke at home and a fatal one in Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge. He died on 6th October 2004 aged 66 years.
Watts: “Don was delighted to see his old STAG and we talked for well over an hour, at which time he pointed out all the features he had designed, including the tank and side panel badges which he made himself.
Don could not remember which tank he modified to fit the STAG, nor why he used a steel tank and not an alloy component.
I was delighted when Don signed the fuel tank as a memento of the reunion.
He told me the most challenging components were the side panels which took ages to fabricate.My only regret is that I wasn’t able to record our conversation that day, he was so forthcoming with information and happy to talk about his creation.”
What it was and what it is:
The STAG MK1 was primarily a prototype machine for Smith, a test bed to evaluate innovative ideas in trials bike design. It was also a statement that Smith was available for hire in the trials job market. The STAG was like a mobile CV, and it was also a stop-gap machine until something else came along. This happened when Don Smith signed with Kawasaki to develop their ‘KT’ machines in 1972, but that is another story.
Whilst it did not win any major events or set the trials world alight, the STAG fulfilled its purpose and fortunately for trials enthusiasts, it has survived in an unmolested form for over half a century.
The bike is in good condition considering that it has been left unused in storage for many years, the REH forks are now badly pitted and would require hard chrome plating before they could be functional, and the whole machine would need to be carefully recommissioned before being used in anger.
Some would say that it is a shame that it is not ridden anymore, but for the current owner of the STAG, Mike Betts, it is an interesting part of British trials history that has been preserved, a machine he is proud to be the custodian of.
The STAG MK1 is a survivor, it is a part of trial history, let us be thankful of that at least.
Resource for private study: Ride It! The Complete Book of Motorcycle Trials – Don Smith 1975; 1976; 1977 & 1978 – Haynes Publishing. ISBN 0854291652 (Out of Print)
With thanks to: Mike Watts, the current owner of Don Smith’s STAG; Amanda Lazenby, Don’s youngest daughter, for information received for the writing of this article.
Article Copyright: John Moffat/Trials Guru 2023
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Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.
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