Tag Archives: Montesa

Charles Coutard – Le Panache

As a youngster, he began his two-wheeled adventures riding a bicycle through the woods before progressing to motorcycle trials, enabling him to follow in the footsteps of his father, Claude, who was regarded as one of France’s finest trials riders and enthusiasts. The youngster in question was, of course, none other than Charles Coutard.

Wearing the ultra-exclusive Trials Guru ‘VIP Winners’ white cap**, International and World trials rider, multiple French Trials Champion – Charles Coutard.

Words: Trials Guru, Charles Coutard; Bernie Schreiber and Yrjö Vesterinen, with contribution by Jean Caillou.

Photos: Coutard Family Archive; Len Weed; Iain C. Clark; John Honeyman; Donald Young; the late Glenn Carney archive on Trials Guru; Jerry Hawker; Fiona Watson; Toon Van De Vliet; Jean Caillou; Olivier Barjon; Iain Lawrie; Juan Luis Gaillard/Bultaco.cat; Claudio Picture/ Jean Claude Commeat; Yrjö Vesterinen; Bernie Schreiber Collection; Walker Brothers Archive on Trials Guru; Didier Coste via Works Trials Bikes Owners Club. (Main Photo: Iain Lawrie)

Motorcycling heritage:

Handsome couple with motorcycle: Claude and Josette Coutard in 1952 with a Norton ES2 – Photo Coutard Family Archive.

Born at Poissy in the Île-de-France region in November 1952 to Claude and Josette Coutard, he had a liking for two wheels from an early age, which is not surprising, given his family background.

Early interest – Charles Coutard sits aboard his uncle Claude Gapin’s Villiers powered James – Photo: Coutard Family Archive.

Charles Coutard: “I have two younger sisters, Michèle and Dominique, who did a little bit of motorcycling, but they mainly helped my father a great deal with organising his events.”

Claude Coutard (250 Greeves) in Scotland in 1998 on ‘Loch Eild Path’ in the Pre65 Scottish Trial – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven

Claude Coutard – A Pioneer of French Trials:

Charles’ father, Claude Coutard, who was employed as a social welfare educator with EDF. Claude first became interested in trials after attending an event in 1951, organised by the A.M. St-Cloud, the Trial de Noël at Buc. Keen to see the sport develop in France, he then became an enthusiastic competitor as well as an event promoter and organiser. His own riding career culminated in a runner-up position in the French National Championship, finishing behind Christian Rayer.

Together with Claude Gapin and Claude Peugeot, Claude Coutard formed the Motor Club Sochaux, helping to take trials beyond its traditional heartland around Paris. Until then, the sport had been largely concentrated in the Paris region, and the formation of the club played an important role in encouraging the growth and development of trials elsewhere in France.

Claude Coutard (1928-2017) seen here in 1994 at Mons, Belgium – Photo: Olivier Barjon

His involvement with trials would span some fifty years. Claude eventually established a business near Lyon in 1971, known as Coutard Service, specialising in trials motorcycles.

Claude Coutard also enjoyed sidecar trials and experimented with various outfits, including those powered by Bultaco Sherpas.

Full control, Charles Coutard aboard his cycle in 1964 negotiating hazards – Photo: Coutard Family Archive

The beginning of competition:

When Charles was 12 years of age, his father obtained a small 50cc Peugeot from the factory, which, with the assistance of Peugeot’s competition department, was converted into a proper little trials machine. This bike enabled the young Coutard to become a trials rider.

Charles Coutard on his Peugeot 50cc trials machine – Photo: Coutard Family Archive.

Charles continued to ride the Peugeot 50 until he was 16, during which time he won two Cadet Beginner Championship titles.

At 14 years old, Charles Coutard won in the cadet class at Nemours, but also in national with his 50 Peugeot. He appeared on the front cover of Moto Revue magazine. [1]

His father had ridden Greeves machines for some years, later switching to the more competitive Bultaco brand.

Charles Coutard: “My first time on a proper trial bike – my Dad’s Greeves. in 1963” – Photo: Coutard Family Archive

Charles then moved up from the Peugeot to a 100cc Bultaco Lobito in 1968, this machine was specially prepared for competition by the two Claudes — his father, Claude Coutard, and Claude Peugeot, another prominent French trials rider and enthusiast. It was on this machine that Charles secured his first French title, becoming French National Champion. The Bultaco association would become a very strong one over many years.

Charles Coutard on his Bultaco Lobito 100cc – Photo: Coutard Family Archive.

The following year, 1969, Charles was given the use of a new 250cc Bultaco Sherpa, the Type 49, loaned to him by the Bultaco factory. If Charles won the Expert Championship, he could keep the Bultaco. History records that he finished second in the International Championship behind Christian Rayer who was supported by Montesa at the time. However, Señor Bultó decreed that Charles could keep the bike. The following year, Charles was offered a factory contract.

Charles Coutard on the Bultaco M49 Sherpa in 1969 – Photo: Coutard Family Archive

Bultaco, the early years:

The year 1963 brought another important meeting, both for Claude Coutard and for French trials. Oriol Puig Bultó arrived to compete at Clamart, bringing with him a machine that immediately attracted considerable curiosity — the Bultaco Sherpa N 200cc.

Following the event, Claude suggested that Oriol try his Greeves, proposing an exchange of motorcycles. The British-built Greeves was regarded as one of the finest trials machines of its day, and the experience proved enlightening for both riders, offering each an opportunity to assess a different approach to trials machine design.

Just over a year later, in February 1965, the two Claudes, Coutard and Peugeot met up again, this time near Barcelona, in the courtyard of the Bultaco factory at Sant Adrià de Besòs . Their task was to select two of the first series of twenty-five, 244cc Bultaco ‘Sherpa T’ motorcycles, which had been developed over the winter of 1964 for the Spanish manufacturer by Sammy Miller, with the intention of importing them into France. Coutard took the machine numbered ‘0004’ and Peugeot the machine ‘0005’ back to France.

Charles Coutard: “My father and Claude Peugeot were invited by Senór Bultó to become the importers of the Bultaco brand, but finally it was given to Franck Lucas.
My father and Senór Bultó had very long discussions about many things, discussions between two friends
.”

Claude Peugeot (1935-2015) seen here in 1969 at the Bultaco trial at San Antonio – Photo: Juan Luis Gaillard/Bultaco.cat

“My father and Claude Peugeot were very good friends, but they never worked together in business, except when they converted my 100cc Lobito into a proper trials bike.
Franck Lucas was a very nice chap, he spoke Spanish very well and lived in Toulouse, near the Spanish border, where he ran a motorcycle dealership – I think that’s what clinched it for Bultaco.”

French Bultaco importer, Franck Lucas (left) with Christian Gallissian on Mount Kilimanjaro in 1974 with a Bultaco Sherpa.

“Franck Lucas was a motocross rider, 500cc French champion in 1966 and wasn’t at all interested in trials riding. I gave him a good bit of publicity and the trial models sold easily, but I had very little contact with him, I had direct dealings with the Bultaco factory, that is where I met Vesty.”

Sant Adrià de Besòs:

Charles Coutard: “My father Claude had visited the Bultaco factory long before I did, at the time I was very young and still at school.

Charles Coutard on the special Bultaco Lobito at the 1969 San Antonio Trial on F.X. Bultó’s ranch – Photo Juan Luis Gaillard/Bultaco.cat

“The first time I went to Bultaco on my own, I met F.X. Bultó, who very kindly introduced me to a young Finnish lad and asked if I could take him to a trial in the south of Spain, which was about a five-hour drive.“

“Luckily, I’d gone down to the factory with a friend who spoke good English, which helped me communicate with Yrjö Vesterinen, who was feeling a bit lost in this country. We arrived at the trial venue quite early and decided to give our motorbikes a test.“

“That test session turned into a competition between the two of us. Each of us wanting to do better than the other, of course. This was an extraordinary training session that bonded us for life.“

“The next day, Yrjö won the trial and I finished second behind him, just one point behind, after a great battle all day. That trial brought us closer together and, during our many trips, Yrjo taught me a bit of English.“

“No one from the factory was there during that trial, but on our return, F.X. Bultó took us into his office for a very long meeting, just the three of us, and that’s when he made us realise that we had everything to gain by travelling and training together to beat those devilishly talented Englishmen.”

Given that Charles Coutard and Yrjö Vesterinen were separated in age by just one month and rode for the same factory, which was at the very forefront of trials motorcycle development, it was perhaps inevitable that the two riders would become firm life-long friends.

Coutard: “The day Mr. Bultó said to me: ‘Charles, if we give you a motocross bike, you’ll win; if we give you an enduro bike, you’ll win; and of course you’ll win in trials too’ – now you’ve got to make a choice!’ – I chose trials.”

Manel Soler:

Manel Soler was the son of Juan Soler Bultó, the nephew of F.X. Bultó and was a development rider with the Bultaco factory as well as being a team-mate of Charles Coutard.

Manuel Soler seen here testing the prototype Sherpa model 133, which the factory used as a publicity shot for brochures, posters and advertising cards – Image: Bultaco Motorcycles

Charles Coutard: “Manuel was a real charmer and a very good friend. There may not have been a great deal to tell about Manuel, but one thing always stood out during training. He would watch us tackle a tricky section several times, only for him to come along and clean it first time, without any problems! When it came to the evenings, however, we certainly didn’t all turn in at the same time. Let’s just say that Manuel was rather fond of the nightlife!“

International Trials:

When Charles Coutard appeared on the International stage of the sport, his name became better known through the motorcycle press, not just in France, but further afield including the UK. It did not take long for the British riders and trials commentators to notice the similarity of the name ‘Coutard’ with ‘Custard’. Soon, Charles was being referred to as ‘Charlie Custard‘ – a nickname that would last for many years. It didn’t really bother him at the time, besides his results did the talking.

Charles Coutard smiling said: “To me, ‘Custard’ was just a term for crème anglaise, and I always took it as a friendly nickname.”

In 1973, Charles made his first appearance in the Scottish Six Days Trial, finishing 18th overall on his factory 325cc Bultaco, a fine result for a first timer. He was also awarded the Ben Nevis Challenge Quaich for the second-best newcomer, narrowly missing out to Montesa-mounted Clive Smith, who went on to claim the British Experts title that same year.

In the European Championship, Coutard finished ninth overall on the factory Bultaco, accumulating 27 points. Having secured the French National Championship titles in both 1971 and 1972, Charles retained his national crown in 1973, making it three successive French Trials titles – but there was much more to come!

The factory prototype Sherpa T model 133 of French Champion, Charles Coutard taken in 1974 – Image Credit: Bultaco Motorcycles

Now a fully supported ‘works’ rider for Bultaco, Charles was provided with one of thirteen special ‘Sherpa’ machines to ride and develop, the very rare ‘type 133’. A 325cc engined version, but with a prototype frame and cycle parts. The model was never in series production and only selected factory riders were given one, maybe two, to ride. Coutard was ninth in what would be a Trans-World championship series in 1974 with a round in the USA for the first time. The Bultaco machines used by Charles and his team-mates in the USA would be sold off after the event to save on transportation costs.

1976 – Wagner Cup, USA’s Bultaco International offer the works 350 Sherpa Ts of Lampkin, Vesterinen, Coutard and Soler for sale, post event.

ISDT 1973:

Having tried his hand at the emerging discipline of enduro, Charles was the winner of the first Brioude Enduro in 1972 and was third in the 1973 French Enduro Championship. Charles was selected to compete in the 48th International Six Days Trial at Dalton, Massachusetts in the USA. Riding the Bultaco factory prototype 250cc ‘Biflecha’ model. An ISDT bike with twin fuel tanks. It was actually the prototype for a new model Matador SD. It proved to be very fragile in the event. The French Trophy team consisted of Bernard Chauvière (Manager), Christian Rayer, Joël Queirel, Nicolas Samofal, Jean-Marie Huguet, Jean-Louis Figureau and Charles Coutard.

Charles Coutard and the factory experimental Matador SD5 at the ISDT in the USA in 1973.

Charles recalled: “Yes, it was tough for me with a motorbike that wasn’t up to scratch – everything kept breaking, and I ended up using bits of wire to hold the frame and the silencer, the rear part of the frame, together.”

“I lost my gold medal because I spent a bit too long repairing it before a check – just one minute, and I went from a gold medal to a silver one. That was a blow. My frame ended up breaking during the final cross-country race, but I’d completed one lap and that was enough to secure the silver medal.”

“The funniest bit of the story is that we rushed off to the airport with the British trial riders, Malcolm Rathmell and Alan Lampkin from Bultaco to be at the start of the championship final trial in Switzerland the very next morning. My car was waiting for us at the Swiss airport. We had a cracking week! The Brits were riding Triumphs in the USA.”

Sponsors and Promotion:

Missing from the 1974 SSDT, Charles was back in Scotland for the 1975 event with a vengeance, being the best foreign rider on his ‘Aseptogyl‘ sponsored 325cc Bultaco. The Aseptogyl brand was a medicated toothpaste, created by Bob Neyret, a French dentist and amateur rally driver. He also obtained support from RTL (Radio Télévision Luxembourg). Coutard was placed 4th overall against the world’s best trial riders at that time.

Charles: “I was one of the first to have a non-sporting sponsor – in my case, the toothpaste brand Aseptogyl. They were a major sponsor who provided me with a Peugeot car, insurance and maintenance. After that, I was simply given a car as a gift it was a Mercedes 300 diesel – not bad, eh? I also had Esso, then Total, Motocross Marketing – which imported Happytime suits from Vesty, Segura and Sidi boots – and, of course, the biggest name of all, the ‘Rush Charles Coutard’ helmet, which ran from 1975 to 1995. Another major sponsor and by no means the least important, was Pernod, which partnered with Esso during the Aseptogyl era.”

Trying hard at the 1975 SSDT – Charles Coutard (325 Bultaco) on ‘Ben Nevis’ – Photo: Walker Brothers Archive.

Bultaco also won the Blackford Challenge Trophy for the Best Manufacturer’s Team comprising of Charles; Yrjö Vesterinen and Spaniard, Javier Cucurella riding under the effective team management of Oriol Puig Bultó.

Charles Coutard’s 1975 factory 325cc Bultaco, now restored by friend Yrjö Vesterinen – Photo: Yrjö Vesterinen

Coutard also claimed fifth position overall in the first running of the FIM World Trials Championship in 1975 which was won by Martin Lampkin.

1975 SSDT – Charles Coutard (325 Bultaco) on Ben Nevis – Photo: Walker Brothers Archive.

The 1976 Scottish was to be a bitter-sweet event for Charles. He was best performer on the Tuesday, winning the Steyr-Daimler Puch trophy, but fate literally took a hand on the penultimate day. Charles came to grief at the first group of sections, fracturing his wrist in the process. But he forced on in great pain until the Ben Nevis group in the early evening and retired. He was ferried off to the local accident and emergency department at Belford Hospital in Fort William. Undaunted, Charles took yet another French national title, his sixth in succession. He was also World number 6 in this year.

Charles Coutard (325cc Bultaco) in the 1976 Scottish on the first day hazard, ‘Edramucky’ – Photo: Iain C Clark, Fort William.

Coutard Service, Lyon – and more:

Coutard Service at a trade fair in Lyon in 1973. The connection with off-road sport evident – Photo: Coutard Family Archive.

In 1971, Charles’ father, Claude Coutard had set up his retail business in the city of Lyon at 33 Rue Dunoir, maintaining customers machines and specialising in trials machines, sales and service. Named ‘Coutard Service‘ it habitually handled around 300 Bultaco sales in a year through the shop. The firm were also agents for Montesa and the German Zundapp marques.

F.X. Bultó cuts the tape at the opening of Claude Coutard’s trials school – Photo: Coutard Family Archive.

École du Trial:

Claude also ran trials schools for budding young French trials riders to learn their craft. Coutard was one of the very first to promote trials schools. The first being run on ground owned by the Rivière family at Mars in the Ardèche, south-eastern France. The inaugural school was opened by none other than F.X. Bultó.

Claude Coutard then moved to Haute-Ardèche, settling at Rochepaule, where his off-road centre welcomed countless enthusiasts for trials training and four-wheel-drive activities for almost 25 years.

It was here that he created the famous Vieilles Tiges, a mass-participation trial for riders over 40 years of age, which also welcomed older motorcycles. Claude was a passionate advocate for the development of classic trials and, in recognition of his contribution to the sport, was eventually appointed Honorary President of AFATA, the French Association of Classic Trials Enthusiasts.

The opening ceremony at Claude Coutard’s trials school with Claude Peugeot, Claude Coutard and F.X. Bultó – Photo: Coutard Family Archive.

Year of change:

1977 was to become a year of great changes. Charles was doing well in the World Championships, he won the round in the USA at Port Huron, Michigan state, beating Americans, Marland Whaley (Honda) and Mike Griffits (Montesa). He also won the very wet and slippery Canadian round at Chicoutimi, Quebec, beating Bultaco team-mate and reigning world champion Yrjö Vesterinen with Malcolm Rathmell (Montesa) third.

Coutard takes the win at the Canadian round of the FIM World Trials Championship in 1977 – Photo: Coutard Family Archive.

But he had sensed that there were ongoing and serious problems at Bultaco.

Bultaco had a strong factory supported team throughout the mid to late seventies. Charles Coutard (France); Manel Soler (Spain) and Bernie Schreiber (USA) pictured in 1977 at a practice session in France – Photo: Bernie Schreiber Collection.

Coutard: “I left Bultaco at just the right time, because the factory could no longer afford to pay its riders in 1978. The company had major financial problems. I had realised this was a problem back in 1977, and at the same time the SWM factory had approached me to help develop their new motorbike, offering an attractive contract.”

Moving on – SWM – The Emerging Brand from Italy:

Taking the fifth position overall, Charles Coutard (280 SWM) at the 1979 Scottish Six Days Trial on ‘Grey Mare’s Ridge’ – Photo: Iain Lawrie

Coutard: “It was with a touch of regret – as I’d just won two World Championship rounds on a Bultaco – I decided to move to ride for and develop the SWM. It has to be said that Pietro Kuciukian went to great lengths to persuade me to accept the offer. He’s a wonderful man and you could say he was a key figure in SWM’s success.”

Charles Coutard with Pietro Kuciukian, SWM’s team manager for the world championship effort.

Coutard was presented by SWM with the red and white liveried Guanaco model which, along with the now retired from top level competition Sammy Miller, he was to make improvements to. The engine was the Austrian built Rotax which was already a proven unit, yet it needed more work.

Charles Coutard (280 SWM) on ‘Pipeline’ in the 1979 Scottish Six Days Trial showing the frame without having under the engine frame tubing – Photo: Iain Lawrie

Charles Coutard: “The motorbike was absolutely stunning and beautifully finished – almost too much so. The frame was based on the Montesa 348 design, tall and short, and the engine was far too lively, with very little inertia. The Marzocchi fork wasn’t as good as the Betor, and the clutch was too stiff and didn’t disengage properly.“

The early model SWM fitted with Marzocchi front suspension – Photo: SWM, Milan, Italy

“We worked on all that, and the factory really did work quickly and efficiently. Above all, we lowered the centre of gravity and fitted the Betor forks – two very important modifications.“

“Almost too quickly though, rather than modifying a prototype, they were rebuilding the whole bike from scratch with every change that was made.“

Charles Coutard aboard the early model SWM in the 1979 SSDT on ‘Altnafeadh’ – Photo: Iain Lawrie

“But anyway… the bike was evolving in the right direction to become the world champion ‘Yellow One’. The problem with sales was that the production bike was a far cry from the factory bike.“

A rare photograph, showing Yrjö Vesterinen trying an SWM with Charles Coutard in Switzerland – Photo: Coutard Family Archive.

“The problem for me was losing a crucial year. After my two world championship round wins in 1977, I was sure I’d be in the top three in 1978, but not if I had a different bike at every race.”

Italian, Giovanni Tosco. Tosco was involved with the ongoing development of this model SWM – Photo: Walker Brothers Archive on Trials Guru.

1977 was however a very busy year, apart from switching to ride for SWM, Charles married Catherine Ruget on 10th December, the reception being held at the restaurant of the celebrated chef Paul Bocuse.

The Coutard wedding in December 1977 with Yrjö Vesterinen standing on the left was best man – Photo: Coutard Family Archive.

Charles: “Yrjö Vesterinen was my best man; the Bultaco factory sent Oriol Puig Bultó to my wedding , even though I had already signed for SWM. Our honeymoon was in Senegal. Melody, our eldest daughter was probably conceived in June 1979 in California – in Bernie Schreiber’s waterbed – hence her American first name. King ‘Arthur’, for his part, was conceived on our return from the six days in Scotland in May 1983. Queen “Victoria”, the youngest, arrived in 1990.”

The Coutard family: From Left: Catherine Coutard; Arthur; ‘Chispa’; Melody; Charles and Victoria – Photo: Coutard Family Archive.

Developing the SWM:

Charles: “You asked about Sammy Miller’s involvement with the SWM. I don’t think Sammy worked on the SWM much – or if he did, it was before I arrived – but Giovanni Tosco certainly did a lot of work on the red and white SWM.”

Heavily involved in the development of SWM machinery, Coutard’s remarkable run of French national titles came to an end in 1978, when, for the first time in nine years, he was denied the championship. Christian Desnoyers claimed the title riding a Montesa. Charles finished runner-up in 1978 in the French national series and was placed twelfth in the World rankings.

Christian Desnoyers won the French national championship in 1978 – Photo: Walker Brothers Archive on Trials Guru.

Charles Coutard campaigned the SWM for three years which saw the introduction of the later, much-improved ‘TL’ model, which would make its mark on the World Trials Championship stage. Under the expert guidance of team manager Pietro Kuciukian, the SWM TL320 went on to secure the World Championship title in the hands of Coutard’s team-mate, Gilles Burgat, while both Burgat and Bernie Schreiber also achieved Scottish Six Days Trial victories on SWM machinery.

A steadying dab on ‘Muirshearlich’ (Trotter’s Burn) at the 1980 Scottish Six Days Trial with Charles Coutard on the yellow TL320 SWM – Photo: Iain Lawrie

In the meantime, Charles continued to dominate the French National Championship (Championnat de France de Trial) while remaining a consistent points scorer in the World Championship series. In 1979, he regained the French national title riding the SWM, beating the previous year’s champion, Christian Desnoyers. A highly creditable fifth place in the Scottish Six Days Trial, where he was the highest-placed SWM rider, further underlined the machine’s growing popularity. With seventh place in the World Championship standings, it was a reasonably satisfying season for the Frenchman.

Next Generation:

Charles was, however, having to acknowledge that a younger generation of riders was coming through the ranks. Among them was fellow Frenchman Gilles Burgat, from Albertville, who was also riding for SWM. Meanwhile, his former Bultaco team-mate, twenty-year-old Bernie Schreiber, took the World Championship crown, securing the last title for the Spanish marque. Coutard remained a regular top-ten finisher throughout the twelve-round series, with particularly strong fourth and fifth-place results in Germany and Great Britain. The icing on the cake came on 15 July 1979, when Charles won the Italian round at Mezzo Lago aboard the factory SWM, much to the delight of the Milan factory.

Charles Coutard and Gilles Burgat, Two Champions, Two Friends, Two Legends of Trial – Claudio Picture/Jean Claude Commeat.

The 1980 season was all change. Gilles Burgat dethroned Charles Coutard by winning the French National Trials championship with Charles runner-up and Christian Desnoyers relegated into third position.

Charles Coutard in the 1980 Scottish Six Days on the 276cc SWM on which he came in eighteenth place – Photo: John Honeyman.

There was more to come. Coutard finished in eighteenth position in the Scottish Six Days on the SWM, the last year he would compete on the Italian machine – Burgat wasn’t old enough to take part and Charles was now twenty-seven years of age. Charles’ former teammate at Bultaco, Yrjö Vesterinen took the win, the first foreign rider to win the Scottish Six Days, but at that time he was now riding for Montesa.

1980 SSDT – Charles Coutard’s last Scottish on the factory SWM – Photo: Walker Brothers Collection on Trials Guru.

Conversely, it was in 1980 that Coutard decided to leave the Italian marque part-way through the season and switched to ride for Montesa, the Spanish manufacturer he would represent for the following season.

Charles Coutard (Montesa 349) in the 1981 SSDT – 5th position on 113 marks – Photo: Jerry Hawker.

Charles Coutard rode the Montesa 349 in the 1981 Scottish Six Days Trial, finishing in a fine fifth place overall.

The event was won by his former SWM team-mate and fellow countryman, Gilles Burgat, who was enjoying a particularly successful season, having also secured the World Trials Championship, and at nineteen years of age, the youngest ever to win the world title. Coutard was awarded the George F. Simpson Challenge Trophy, presented to the best-performing rider not resident in Scotland who had not won any other trophy during the event.

Charles Coutard (Montesa 349) was ninth placed at the British round of the World Championship at Raydale, organised by the Wetherby Club in 1981 – Photo: Glenn Carney

In the World Trials Championship, the 1981 Montesa factory team who were riding the ‘White Wonder’ 349 models, comprised Charles Coutard, Malcolm Rathmell, Manel Soler who had left Bultaco and the promising young Swedish rider, Ulf Karlsson. Coutard enjoyed a reasonably successful season, highlighted by a fine second-place finish at the round held at Watkins Glen in the USA, where he lost out to Gilles Burgat on a tie-break. He finished the season seventh overall in the World Championship standings.

Charles Coutard (340 Bultaco) looks pensive at the World Championship round at Bainbridge, England in 1982. He finished in eigth position – Photo: Glenn Carney Archive on Trials Guru.

The Montesa connection was short lived with Charles reverting to Bultaco, the brand that saw his ascendance ten years previously. He was back on the 340 version of the Sherpa, the factory was now in the hands of a co-operative not the Bultó family, so as with friend Vesterinen who was supported by Comerfords in the UK, Charles was supplied a 199B by the French importer.

Firm friends – Charles Coutard and Yrjö Vesterinen collect their Bultaco 340 Sherpas having been fitted with WP rear shocks in the Netherlands – Photo: Toon Van De Vliet

In France the 199B model was referred to as the Charles Coutard Replica in an attempt to try and lift sales of the Bultaco in France.

Charles Coutard (340 Bultaco) in the 1982 Scottish Six Days on Ben Nevis – Photo: Jean Caillou

Charles: “I was paid a percentage of the sales of this model in France, and I reckon it must have been the same for Vesty.”

So what happened with Montesa?

Charles: “The first red Montesa 349 wasn’t brilliant, but I made do with it; however, the white prototype we got at the start of the following year suited me perfectly – I loved that bike, as I didn’t have to keep changing parts all the time!“

He continued: “Just riding the ‘White Wonder’ without having to update things constantly and the results came back for me, along with the desire to ride again! Despite everything, though, the young new riders were coming through and gently pushing us out of the way.”

Coutard entered and finished the Scottish Six Days in twelfth position on the Bultaco, with former team-mate and friend Bernie Schreiber (SWM) winning the event on a staggering 105 marks, the highest ever recorded. Charles also took the 199B Sherpa to eighth position in the World Championship, his best performance being at the Canadian round at MacLean Creek with a fourth place.

Coutard: “After one season on the 6-speed 340 Bultaco and then one more on the JCM – I decided to call it a day: I have to say, too, that the new technique of standing still, reversing and shifting positions really got on my nerves.“

Climbing to new heights:

Charles Coutard’s final ‘factory’ ride was for the French built JCM – Joël Corroy Motor in 1983. A mono-shock machine which at first was fitted with an Italian TAU engine. It is probably fitting that Charles bowed out of top-line competition on a machine manufactured in his own country.

Friends at Abercy in 2025, Charles Coutard (left), Joël Corroy, the creator of JCM and Bernie Schreiber – Photo: Jean Claude Commeat.

Charles: “JCM came along late in my trials career, it was a new SWM-style adventure but with fewer resources.”

Charles took the French built 323cc JCM to the Scottish Six Days and rode the machine to fifteen place, a Special First Class award and the Jack Williams Trophy for the best performance by a rider entered by an agent, in this case JCM. A remarkable performance when you discover that most riders who finished higher were much younger than Charles, he was now 31 years of age.

Charles Coutard descends the Eiffel Tower in 1983 on the JCM.

On October 23rd 1983, Charles and Joël Descuns made history by riding a JCM up to the second floor, and back down again, of the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris. They were 378 feet above the ground at that point. This was to publicise the first Trials motorcycle to be manufactured in France.

The continuing story:

Claude Coutard watches his son, Charles Coutard (Greeves) on ‘Loch Eild Path’ in the 1998 Pre65 Scottish Trial – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven

After retiring from top-level trials competition, Charles Coutard continued to enjoy the sport, with the added pleasure of sharing his passion with his father, Claude. In 1998, the French father-and-son duo travelled to Scotland to compete together in the Pre’65 Scottish Trial. For Charles, the opportunity to ride in Scotland alongside his father was particularly special, creating a treasured memory that went far beyond the competition itself.

Bultaco Classic Trials Team reunite at the Highland Classic 2 Day Trial – The Bultaco Edition in 2013. From Left: Oriol Puig Bultó; Jose, brother in law of Oriol Bultó; Yrjö Vesterinen; Juame Puig; Ignacio Bultó; Charles Coutard; Manel Soler and Javier Cucurella – Photo courtesy: Fiona Watson

In 2013, Charles Coutard returned to Scotland when his friend, Yrjö Vesterinen, was invited to take part in the Highland Classic Two-Day Trial near Aviemore.

Charles Coutard at the 2013 Highland Classic Two Day Trial on Alvie Estate near Aviemore – Photo: Donald Young

Given a free hand by the organisers, Vesty seized the opportunity to bring together a gathering of former Bultaco greats and invited Charles, Manel Soler, Ignacio Bultó, Javier Cucurella, Juame Puig and Oriol Puig Bultó to join him. Dave Thorpe was also in attendance, completing a memorable gathering of trials enthusiasts, with one common bond — they all rode Bultacos!

Charles Coutard on the right line at the Alvie Estate, Highland Classic Two-Day Trial, one of the best classic trials in the UK – Claudio Picture/Jean Claude Commeat.

Charles: “I have fond memories of the Highland Classic in Scotland with the Bultaco team – it really was a brilliant idea.”

Since retiring from World Championship competition, Charles set up a motorcycle shop called ‘Coutard Moto Week-end’, which he sold twenty years later.

“During that time, I carried on riding in trials and enduros, winning the French Trial Expert 2 Championship and finishing as runner-up in the French Enduro Championship in the Veterans’ category.“

“More recently, I’ve become more involved in old-school trials, where I’ve already clinched a French championship title, and this year – before breaking my arm whilst mountain biking – I was once again well clear at the top of the championship.”

“I’ll certainly be competing in that championship again next year and taking part in several classic events.”

Winning team on the Blue Route at Ventoux 2026 Michel Ranc, Charles Coutard and Jimmy Noble.

“This year, the joy of discovering my little BSA Bantam and fine-tuning it has really fascinated and entertained me. Some people get bored in retirement – not me.”

Champion’s Tributes to a Champion:

2018 Trial Legends in Spain, with Javier Cucurella; Charles Coutard, Bernie Schreiber and Yrjö Vesterinen.

“My first recollection of Charles is from 1972. Finland was hosting a round of the European Trials Championship in August that year. Charles had travelled a long way from his home in France to take part both in Finland and Sweden. In those days it was customary for the trial in Finland to be held the week before Sweden. That arrangement meant that the journey home from Sweden would be shorter for all the foreign riders.
This also meant that many riders stayed in Finland for the week in between.
This talented French rider had caught my attention. We were the same age, both riding Bultaco and keen to learn more. I think it is fair to say that we both enjoyed practising.
That week in Finland formed the basis for practice sessions that followed literally all around the world.
Both of us understood that only through hard work and serious practising could we get closer to the level of the British riders.
After our initial meeting in Finland I spent many a day in France with Charles. Most of the time I was trying to learn as much as I possibly could from him.
The terrain and style of riding in France was a fair bit different from what I was used to.
It is fair to say that we were pushing one another. Trying to reach the top was our shared goal.
Charles was in a fortunate situation as he was born into a family of French trials royalty.
His father, Claude, was a prominent and very enthusiastic trials rider. He was also the owner of the most famous trials shop in France: Coutard Moto.
I couldn’t have been happier to have been allowed to use the workshop there to mend my often broken bike. From memory, I never paid a penny to Claude and will be forever grateful to the Coutard family.
What I would like to also say, with the benefit of a few decades later, is that both Charles and I were very lucky and privileged to have factory contracts with Bultaco.
We led a life that many others could only dream of. We were paid to do something that we loved most: competing in trials and chasing our dreams. Life couldn’t have been better.
Life today is not too bad either. We are still close friends. We meet every now and then, usually trials bringing us together. Charles just spent a few days here in England and competed at our Vesterinen Charity Trial, in which Charles won his class and finished 2nd overall.
Charles is still very competitive and takes great pleasure in beating me, as well as everyone else. Bravo Charles. Together we have grown old, but we are still healthy enough to continue to ride a bit further I hope
.” – Yrjö Vesterinen, Three times FIM World Champion and SSDT winner 1980.

Charles Coutard – A Friend and Mentor

“During my early years competing in the World Trials Championship, I was fortunate to meet many wonderful people who helped me find my way in Europe. One of those special people was French trials champion Charles Coutard.

Charles was already an established international rider when I arrived in Europe in 1977. Coming from California as a young American with big dreams, I had plenty to learn, both on and off the motorcycle. Charles became more than just a competitor. He was a friend and mentor whose experience, encouragement and friendship meant a great deal to me.

We competed against each other many times, including the 1977 World Championship rounds in France and Canada, where Charles celebrated a memorable victory at Chicoutimi on his Bultaco.”

Charles Coutard, Manel Soler and Bernie Schreiber in 1977

“What I remember most, however, isn’t the results. It’s the friendships we developed during those early years, travelling across countries, sharing experiences and enjoying a sport we both loved.

Charles is an Icon and Champion who came from a remarkable trials family. His father, Claude Coutard, was a pioneer of French motorcycle trials, and Charles continued that tradition with great success.

More than forty years later, it was wonderful reconnecting and riding together several times. The years had passed, but the friendship and memories remained.

Looking back on my career, I realize how important certain people were in helping a young American find his place in the international trials world.

Charles was one of those people, and I’ll always appreciate his friendship, guidance and the part he played in my early career.

Championship results become history, but genuine friendships last a lifetime.

There’s a story from the 1976 Scottish Six Days Trial that I’ll never forget. I was just 17 years old, visiting Scotland as a spectator, dreaming of one day competing in this legendary event. Charles had unfortunately fractured his wrist and was forced to abandon the trial. Rather than simply pack up and go home, he generously loaned me his Bultaco, riding suit and helmet so I could experience the famous Ben Nevis section for myself. Imagine being a young American spectator and suddenly having the opportunity to ride one of the most iconic sections in trials history! It was an extraordinary gesture of generosity and friendship, and a memory I’ve treasured ever since.”

The press headlines read: “That’s Not Coutard – It’s Schreiber!” – A historic photograph taken on Ben Nevis in 1976, showing Bernie Schreiber dressed in the riding apparel of Charles Coutard. Bernie donned the clothes and rode the section on Coutard’s Bultaco. Photo: Len Weed

“And there’s one thing I’m still jealous of! In 1983, Charles rode his trials motorcycle up the Eiffel Tower in Paris, reaching the second level. Of all the places I’ve ridden a trials motorcycle around the world, that’s one experience I would have loved to have had. Charles, you got that one over on me!” – Bernie Schreiber, 1979 FIM World Trials Champion, SSDT winner 1982.

Coutard – Dedicated To Trial:

Charles Coutard’s father, Claude, was regarded as one of the pioneers of French trials, dedicating much of his life to promoting the sport and organising events to help it flourish in France. It is perhaps no surprise, therefore, that his son Charles would also make a significant contribution to the development of French trials, albeit in a very different way. Where Claude helped build the foundations of the sport in his homeland, Charles took French trials onto the international stage, competing against the world’s best and demonstrating that French riders could compete at the highest level.

Claude Coutard (Greeves) – Photo: Jean-Claude Commeat

Charles rode for four different factories during the golden age of trials, a distinction that speaks volumes about his ability and the results he achieved. Factory contracts were earned through performance, not handed out as a matter of course, and Charles proved himself time and again. In doing so, he followed his father’s example of dedication to the sport, while inspiring a new generation of French riders to pursue their own international ambitions. Among those who followed in his tyre tracks were Gilles Burgat, Christian Desnoyers, Thierry and Fred Michaud, Adrien Prato and Philippe Berlatier. In their different ways, both father and son helped shape the development of French trials: Claude by nurturing the sport at home, and Charles by carrying its reputation far beyond France’s borders, competing with the world’s best riders of the era and beating them in the process.


The name ‘Coutard’ is inextricably linked with the sport of trials, not only in France, but throughout the world.

Dedicated To Trial throughout a lifetime – Charles Coutard with his 1977 factory Bultaco Sherpa – Claudio Picture/Jean Claude Commeat.

Bibliography:

  • Moto Revue Magazine – Issue 1840; 27 May 1967 (Front cover) [1]
  • FIM World Championship positions confirmed with Trialonline.org
  • Scottish Six Days Trial results verified by Jim McColm’s SSDT Results Archive on Trials Guru website.
  • Additional information provided by Jean Caillou.
  • Moto Revue Classic – November/December 2008.
  • ** – The Trials Guru ‘VIP Winners’ cap is a select, special edition of only 10 worldwide. Individually numbered 1-10.

Charles Coutard Slideshow:

‘Charles Coutard – Le Panache’ article is the copyright of Trials Guru

Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.

Max King – Trials Riding

Words: Trials Guru; Tony Davis; John Dickinson; Deryk Wylde; Mike Naish and Tommy Sandham.

Photographs: OffRoad Archive; Gordon Francis; Eric Kitchen; Mike Naish; Barry Robinson; Sammy Miller Museum; Gordon Bain Photography.

It is now, in 2025, seventy years since the publication, ‘Trials Riding’ first appeared on book stalls in 1955. It was a significant publication for the sport of motorcycle trials at the time. Copies of that first edition and subsequent editions, are still being traded on online auction platforms. But the question that some may be asking is… Who was Max King?

“The past is a foreign country, they do things differently there“. Not so many years ago, books were regarded as important reference works on most if not all subjects. Since the advent of the world wide web, this has changed with the information superhighway leaving printed matter way behind. Now books are a novelty, they are not bought in their thousands anymore, with many ending up in discount book stalls. We also live in less formal times, we live in ‘instant’ times with information at the touch of a keyboard or mobile device and more recently Artificial Intelligence or ‘AI’ for short. Back in the 1950s it was a different world, people were emerging from a second world conflict and the sport of trials had made a comeback. Weekly motorcycle newspapers flourished and had recommenced presenting reports of national and international events, it was all done by the written word on paper. Books were very definately reference material of significant importance. It was a different time with different methods, no mobile phones, no internet, no videos, no social media, television was in its infancy and radio still ruled the roost. This was the world and the time of Max King.

But who was Max King?

The younger reader of Trials Guru might well ask, ‘Who was Max King?’ and that would be a fair question!

Max King in 1959 on the standard form BSA 250cc Star (C15T), taken near his Dorchester home – Photo: Gordon Francis supplied by: OffRoad Archive.

The Trials Rider’s ‘Bible’:

Frederick Maxwell Wright King was born in Devon, England in 1916 and he went on to write one of the first books exclusively published on the sport of motorcycle trials. The book, entitled simply ‘Trials Riding’, was published by Temple Press Ltd., Bowling Green Lane, London E.C.1 in 1955, this was the first edition, priced at seven shillings and sixpence, there would be updates over the next twenty-one years as the sport evolved.

This book was regarded by many as the trials rider’s ‘bible’. The early editions were in association with the motorcycling press, namely Motor Cycling or the ‘green un’ as it was known, this enabled King access to many images taken by the staff photographers and therefore keep on the correct side of copyright which was owned by the publishers and guarded feverishly.

Here was a book that prior to 1955 did not exist. Max King as a young trials rider had searched for such a publication, but to no avail. So, he decided to write one himself. As we will discover later in this article, without a doubt ‘Trials Riding’ inspired novice riders, introduced young people to the sport of trials and was read by all the established aces!

‘Trials Riding’ by Max King, first edition from 1955, published by Temple Press Ltd. The top image is of George Fisher on a factory Francis Barnett MWK499 in the 1954 SSDT, the lower is lady trials rider, Olga Kevelos in the same event on her 197cc James.

Second Edition: 1960

The second edition was released in 1960, priced at eight shillings and sixpence, five years after the original copy, the second edition was billed as being: ‘revised and updated’. Temple Press was primarily a publishing company who were prolific in automotive publications, transport themed books and magazines, they operated from 1900 until around 1964.

Max King – Trials Riding – Second Edition, the dust cover features John Brittain on his works Royal Enfield HNP331 and the author, Max King on his works supplied BSA C15T, YOE388.

Max had developed a liking for motorcycles as early as 1924 when he was just eight years of age. Like most young men of his era, the Second World War raged from 1939 until 1945, so all trials activity ceased completely, recommencing in 1946, and even then it was very low key due to ongoing fuel rationing right up until King wrote the first edition of his book. King was a member of the local Otter Vale MCC and effectively took up the sport at 30 years of age.

In 1950, Max was so impressed with the performance of Triumph’s Trophy model in the hands of Jim Alves from Somerset, he purchased one the following year. The machine didn’t however live up to his expectations and he found it difficult to ride in muddy conditions, but it was just the tool for long distance trials, such as the MCC Land’s End and Exeter trials. In these events he excelled, always picking up first class awards on the 499cc Triumph.

The first Foreword:

Max King managed to persuade B.H.M. ‘Hugh’ Viney who at that time was at the peak of his trials career, being an ACU ‘Gold Star’ holder, winner of many national trials and four times winner of the Scottish Six Days Trial, to write the Foreword to the book. Viney was at this time the competitions manager of Associated Motor Cycles Ltd in Plumstead, who owned AJS, Matchless, Sunbeam and James, at the time Britain’s largest producers of motorcycles. Viney was known to be a rather reserved, possibly aloof character, so persuading him to write the Foreword must have been a challenge in itself.

By reading Viney’s foreword it becomes evident why the great man agreed to write it. Viney and King apart from trials had something else in common, Hugh Viney had been a local government officer, now referred to as ‘civil servant’ and so of course was Max King. That was probably the ice breaker and of course, Viney wouldn’t put his name to the book until he had read the manuscript!

Viney’s foreword, which no doubt excited Max King no end, was typically very formal with Viney referring to Max as “Mr. King” throughout. This served to reinforce the belief that Viney was a very formal gentleman. Having the Foreword written by Hugh Viney was a smart move, it would help sell more books!

We can do no better than to quote from the last paragraph of Viney’s Foreword: “To sum up, I am full of admiration for the painstaking way in which Mr. King has covered ever facet of the trials game. Whilst catering primarily for the man who is thinking about taking up the sport or who has not long been in it, I feel sure that this book may well become the standard work on his chosen subject.” BHM VINEY [1]

The acknowledgments list from ‘Trials Riding’ in 1955. Quite a listing. (Photo: Mike Naish) [6]

But being a book author or writer wasn’t his profession, albeit he was a trials competitor, writing wasn’t his day job. Max also wrote articles and carried out a variety of machine tests for British and American motorcycling magazines. King was very much ‘old school’ as far as his writing was concerned. It was a case of imperical research, strictly all his own work, he didn’t copy, that was not his way. All his work was original material. Max King whether he knew it or not, was a true pioneer!

The mentor, Ken Haydon:

Ken Haydon on his 500T Norton competing in the Beggar’s Roost Trial – Photo: Ken Haydon Collection

During research for this article, it was evident that Max King refers to his ‘mentor’ in trials as Kenneth Haydon. We were indeed fortunate to secure the permission to use some of Ken’s photographic archive a few years ago.

Max King’s mentor, Ken Haydon (right) with son Ian, who became a multiple South Western ACU trials champion, about to unload a T20 Triumph Tiger Cub in 1964. (Photo: Ken Haydon Collection)

The reader would also be excused if he/she assumed that King’s occupation was within the media, as he regularly broadcast on radio over a twenty year period for the BBC, both regional and national covering motorsport. This was usually undertaken at the BBC’s unmanned radio station in Exeter. This connection with the BBC was set in motion when the publisher of ‘Trials Riding’, Temple Press had sent out sample copies to the media to court book reviews. A copy was received by the local BBC in Bristol and eventually approached Max to cover motorsport on the regional radio, BBC Radio 4 – South and West.

So what did Mr. King do for a living?

Max King was an ‘Environmental Engineer’, nowadays referred to as a ‘Civil Engineer’, working for Barnstaple Rural District Council, Devon County Council and finally the Dorset County Council, which he took up in 1949 and remained there for twenty-four years. King was an acknowledged expert in water and sewage systems. It is believed that Max enjoyed a good salary from his employment and therefore would have had a good standard of living. In 1954 his personal transport was an MG Magnette saloon locally registered in Dorset as GTK60. New, this model of car would have cost £915 in 1953.

In 1973, he was appointed main drainage manager of the Avon and Dorset Division of Wessex Water and, later in 1975, he was made divisional director, responsible for water supply, main drainage, waste water treatment, fisheries and rivers management. He then became President of the Institution of Public Health Engineers in 1973 until 1974.

In 1978, having served forty-two years in local government and the water industry, Max left Wessex Water to set up his own consultancy practice in north Devon, before his retirement in 2003 at the age of 87.

King was a married man, his wife was called Peggy who died in 1989 and they had an only son, Robert who rode trials for some years, but had to give up due to a serious knee injury caused by playing rugby. Sadly, he predeceased Max, passing away after an illness in 2003. The ‘Trials Riding’ books were all dedicated to his wife, Peggy.

Max King (left) watches Peter Stirland (250cc Greeves) on ‘Achintee’ at the Scottish Six Days Trial – Photo: OffRoad Archive.

Max King owned or was loaned an array of interesting trials machines over the years. In 1959 he obtained a new BSA C15T, the 249cc single that was seen to be the replacement for the BSA Gold Star in trials. King’s machine was registered YOE388 by BSA, but was a fairly standard model with the heavy steel hubs and chrome plated steel fuel tank.

Putting theory into practice, Max King shows quiet confidence as he tackles a muddy stream exit. Max’s factory supported 250 BSA is the one used by West of England stalwart Vic Ashford later on. (Photo: OffRoad Archive)

The machine eventually found it’s way to Vic Ashford, the South Western star, as a stop gap machine while the factory prepared a bike for him to ride as a semi-works rider.

Vic Ashford body leans Max King’s 250cc C15 BSA, YOE388 which was a works supplied machine.

Later, King upgraded the C15T, he had fitted an alloy fuel tank and the wheels replaced with those fitted with Triumph Tiger Cub hubs, which were appreciably lighter. Previous to this machine he campaigned a 1953 Francis Barnett ‘Falcon 62’, locally registered with Devon Council as ODV200. Later, King obtained the ex-factory Francis Barnetts, registered PKV331 and TDU497.

The 776BOP connection:

Max King testing the factory BSA that he would eventually own, the B40 registered 776BOP – Photo: Gordon Francis (This photo appeared in Max King’s book, Trials Riding).

Later in 1969, King ended up with the 1960 factory BSA B40, registered 776BOP which had been issued to Jeff Smith (1960-62), Tony Davis (1962-64) and Jim Sandiford (1964-1966) in that order.

Jeff Smith aboard 776BOP – Photo: OffRoad Archive.

Jeff Smith rode the machine until just before the 1962 SSDT in May, when the bike was passed over to Tony Davis, Smith having been injured in a motocross event a few weeks before.

Jim Sandiford on 776BOP on Grey Mare’s Ridge in the 1964 Scottish Six Days Trial – Photo: OffRoad Archive.

Sandiford rode the BSA for two years, following Tony Davis who defected in 1964, with brother Malcolm, to ride for Greeves. King acquired 776BOP from BSAs and had ownership of the machine from 1966 until 1970, when he traded it in to Ken Heanes at Fleet, Hampshire, in exchange for a 1966 ex-ISDT Triumph 500cc twin which Heanes had himself used. Registered as HUE252D, Max competed in his favourite event, the MCC ‘Edinburgh’ long distance trial. When Max acquired 776BOP it had been fitted with the Victor type frame, similar to the 1963 BSA works bikes of Arthur and Alan Lampkin, and a 250cc cylinder barrel fitted to the B40 bottom end.

With ‘The Squire’ Ralph Venables watching (far right), Tony Davis (776BOP 343 BSA) in the 1962 John Douglas Trial. Photo: OffRoad Archive.

This machine eventually ended up in the custody of Tommy Sandham around 1975, at that time a Post Office telephone engineer in Airdrie, Lanarkshire, Scotland, who later worked for several years at Trials & Motocross News and wrote several books on the Scottish Six Days Trial and Honda Trials machines. It was this machine that brought Sandham to the sport of trials. 776 BOP eventually returned to the private collection of Jim Sandiford, but was sold on, following his death to dairy farmer Bryan Payne from Yorkshire, the current owner.

When he was a new boy to trials, Tommy Sandham seen here on 776BOP with the ‘Triumph’ decal on the fuel tank, during the period when he owned the BSA – Photo courtesy T.D. Sandham.

Tommy Sandham: “I bought 776BOP from Ken Heanes’ shop. It was all mucked about with and its fair to say I never got on with it. It had ‘Triumph’ stickers on the tank and the tappet inspection plate also being a Triumph component. Needless to say I soon sold it, buying a 250 Bultaco Sherpa from Airdie car dealer Dougie Watson. I had put a classified advert in Motor Cycle News and on the Thursday the phone rang at 7am and Mick Bradbrook, a collector of BSAs sent up a van from Purley, Surrey with money. I can’t remember how much I sold it for.“

Tony Davis trying hard on the factory BSA B40 – 776BOP – Photo: OffRoad Archive.

The BSA B40 ‘776BOP’ was to become quite a machine and connected many people from the sport of trials over the years and still does!

Tony Davis with the 343cc BSA, 776BOP; Alan Lampkin with BSA C15, 748MOE and Mike Bowers with his special BSA Bantam at the 2024 Highland Classic Two-Day Trial at Aviemore – Photo: Gordon Bain Photography, Inverness.
776BOP BSA B40 photographed in 2024 at the Highland Classic Two-Day Trial at Aviemore – Gordon Bain Photography

By 1967, King was writing prolifically for Cycle World magazine in the USA, supplying machine tests for the new Cotton and the new Saracen trials machines. He also wrote general articles on the sport, helping to popularise trials across the Big Pond.

1966 photograph of Max King with a brand new Greeves Anglian, being tested for an American magazine. The machine carries a factory registration mark. Photo: Gordon Francis courtesy of OffRoad Archive.

Fourth Edition: 1972

The fourth edition from 1972 shows Mick Andrews riding ‘Laggan Locks’ on the factory OSSA winning the 1970 Scottish Six Days Trial. The original photograph was taken by Brian Holder. [3]

The fourth edition, released on 26th October 1972, now fully titled as ‘Motor Cycle Trials Riding’ was proclaimed as being ‘completely revised’ and now published by Pelham Books Ltd., Bedford Square, London with the dust cover featuring Mick Andrews on the factory Ossa during his winning 1970 Scottish Six Days ride. Andrews actually contributed to the publication, but the Foreword was now written by Gordon Farley, the 1970 and 1971 British Trials Champion on Montesa. The recommended retail price of the fourth edition was £2.50 net. The photographs brought the publication bang up to date with many of the action photographs depicting the popular trials machines of that era, namely Bultaco, Montesa, Greeves Pathfinder, Suzuki and a photo of Dave Thorpe on his Ossa, which was the ‘Pennine’ model as this was just prior to the ‘Mick Andrews Replica’ model which was released later that year. Not only photographs of machines uodated the book, so did photographs of current riders, such as Malcolm Rathmell, John Hemingway, Mark Kemp, Alan Lampkin and of course Gordon Farley and Mick Andrews. Local men, close to King, Colin Legg and John Poate from the west country assisted Max with machine tests by this time.

Gordon Farley (Montesa Cota 247) at the Inter Centre Team Trial at Ludlow in 1972 – Photo copyright: Eric Kitchen.

So what did British Trials Champion, Gordon Farley, the man who dethroned the great Sammy Miller, bring to the book?

Max King had approached Farley to write the Foreword for his revised edition, when he was trying to win his second British Championship in 1971. Again we can do no better but to quote from the Foreword from the fourth edition of ‘Trials Riding’.

Farley: “I knew, at first hand, how indispensable Max’s book had been because the first edition came out when I was a boy at school. Even then, I was keen on motor-bikes and interested in trials. But it was Max King’s enthusiasm – which his book reflected so clearly – that made me determined to have a go myself as soon as I was old enough and could get a bike.” “A thing that had always impressed me was that although Trials Riding was written, primarily, with the novice in mind, I knew for a fact that most of the top men in the trials world had read, enjoyed and benefited from Max King’s book.” [5]

Gordon Farley’s Foreword was much less formal than Hugh Viney’s version. Mick Andrews special contribution was to bring information to the reader on the European and American trials scene. Remember that the World Trials Championship was still two years away with a ‘Pan-European’ series in 1974.

Having enlisted the assistance of a British Trials Champion, Gordon Farley and a European Champion, Mick Andrews, this gives some idea of Max King’s stature in the sport of trials over a long period of time.

After he retired from trials riding, Max King took up car trials and eventually long distance events by car, driving for Team Hartwell in specially prepared 998cc bored out Hillman Imps by George Hartwell Ltd in Bournemouth.

Max King formed a relationship with Bournemouth tuning company, Hartwell.

Fifth Edition: 1976

The fifth and final edition is a copy that doesn’t seem to come up often in auctions, this edition was also published by Pelham Books on 26th January 1976. The front dust cover featured Malcolm Rathmell on the 1975 prototype Montesa Cota 348.

The fifth and final edition of ‘Trials Riding’ the front dust cover featured Malcolm Rathmell on the factory Montesa Cota 310cc prototype, registered as GEN600N in the 1975 Vic Brittain Trial on’Hawkswood’. Rathmell won on the machine on its first outing. Photo credit: B.R. Nicholls. [4]

We managed to locate a copy of the elusive Fifth Edition of ‘Motor Cycle Trials Riding’ in Sweden! The retail price in 1976 was £3.95. The Foreword was written by Malcolm Rathmell who featured on the dust cover. Again, Malcolm’s Foreword was much less formal than the original written by Hugh Viney, thus reflecting the change over time in society from 1955 to 1975.

Malcolm Rathmell in the 1975 Jack Leslie Ellis Trial on the factory prototype 310 Montesa – Photo copyright: The Estate of the late Barry Robinson.

Rathmell said in his 1976 Foreword: “In my opinion, Motor Cycle Trials Riding is in a class of its own. I can only endorse what Hugh Viney predicted and Gordon Farley said in his Foreword to the fourth edition that Max King’s book sets the standard against which all others must be judged.” [7]

Inside the fifth edition is a small ‘Addendum’ pasted inside the first inner leaf page it reads: “ADDENDUM At the time of going to Press, the results of the 1975 FIM World Trials Championship and of the 1975 British Trials Championship were not known. Martin Lampkin, riding a 325 Bultaco, became the first official holder of the World trials title. It was a well-deserved victory and I congratulate him warmly. Malcolm Rathmell (Montesa) won the British Trials Championship for the third time in four years and came very near to success in the World contest. Congratulations to Malcolm, also!” [8]

The Fifth Edition of ‘Trials Riding’ attempted to bring the publication bang up to date for 1976, with reference to the new wave of Japanese built trials bikes, pioneered by Christian Rayer in France and Mick Andrews in the UK with the Yamaha TY series; Sammy Miller MBE with the Honda TL effort and Don Smith with the Kawasaki KT series. Gordon Farley had by this time defected from Montesa to Suzuki, thus making up the main four Japanese challengers to the Spanish stronghold over the sport.

In the Fifth Edition, Max was able to use close up photos of Sammy Miller’s development Honda TL to illustrate the publication. Registered as ‘SAM1N’, King even tested the machine a week after Sammy had competed on the Honda in the 1974 Southern Experts Trial.

Sammy Miller’s specially converted Triumph 2.5Pi converted to a pick-up with the 300 long-stroke Honda and a production TL125 on board – Photo credit: Sammy Miller, New Milton

1975 also saw the release of another book on trials, ‘Ride It: The complete book of motorcycle trials’ by Don Smith, albeit partly ghost written by author and journalist Graham Forsdyke. Cheeky Londoner, Smith of course had a reputation for ‘pulling people’s legs’ and he intimated to Max King some years previously that he “kept his well thumbed copy of Trials Riding strapped to the tank of his bike at all times”.

There is no doubt though that Don Smith had read Max King’s books and was more than likely spurred on to write his own books on the sport, as a result.

The publishers of King’s ‘Trials Riding’ in 1972 and 1975, Pelham Books was incorporated in 1959 and are still listed on Companies House, but as a ‘dormant company’ currently.

The photographic content in the Fifth Edition was credited as follows: Brian Holder; Cecil Bailey; Gordon Francis; Alberto Mallofre (Montesa); Central Photographic Unit, Dunlop; K.W. Haydon; Peter Fraser; Pacific Northwest Trials Association Inc.; Peter Howdle; B.R. ‘Nick’ Nicholls.

Trials Riding, the book:

So we have now established who Max King was, where he was brought up, what machines he rode and that his original book was revised five times. What about the book itself?

The ‘Contents’ page from the 1955 edition gives a good insight as to what was covered: [2]

Chapter 1: The Trials Motorcycle – its Characteristics and Points Governing its Selection.

Chapter 2: The Trials Motorcycle – its Specification

Chapter 3: What to Wear

Chapter 4: The Make-up of a Trial and Some Notes on Trials Organisation

Chapter 5: Hints on Machine Control and Tyre Pressures; Typical Trials Sections and Suggestions on how to Ride Them

Chapter 6: The Special Test

Chapter 7: The Beginning!

Chapter 8: The First Trial

Chapter 9: In the Thick of it!

‘Trials Riding’ was effectively the trials rider’s bible, it covered most subjects encountered by a prospective competitor, as Viney stated in his Foreword: “… catering primarily for the man who is thinking about taking up the sport or who has not long been in it, I feel sure that this book may well become the standard work on his chosen subject.”

The book was written in the formal style of the period, immediately post-war, well punctuated with perfect grammar and spelling. The book is well illustrated with black and white photographs of the period, again these are period specific and King used photographs taken near his home to demonstrate a variety of the subjects. Many of these photographs were taken by Gordon Francis, a friend of Max King’s. Factory publicity photographs were used to display the various machines used in trials at that point in time, both four and two-stroke machines aplenty!

The revised editions updated the publication, mirroring the changes in the sport over a period of twenty-one years. The first edition in 1955 through to the final fifth edition in 1976.

Frederick Maxwell Wright King passed away in Tyspane Nursing Home in Braunton, Devon on September 22nd, 2014 aged 98 years, he led a full life and a satisfied one. His funeral was conducted, as set out in his will, to exact requirements in music and readings, with acknowledgements. This was not unusual for Max who had always been most particular and precise in all his business and was his manner, according to family members. We asked some characters of the sport if they had met him back in the day and here are the results.

Max King, Mike Jackson and Gordon Jackson in October 2009 at the ‘Up Memory Lane’ gathering – Photo: Mike Naish

Mike Naish of the West Of England Club: “I met Max King in 2009 when the South West Classic Trials Association ran their ‘Up Memory Lane’ gathering and dinner at the Golf Club in Tedburn St. Mary, Devon just outside Exeter and just over the hill behind my house. I was on the committee and my part was to take all the photos and produce a booklet for those who wanted one. Also as treasurer to pay all the bills. That year our guests included Max King and Gordon Jackson who had recently moved to Devon and was farming. As Max in his early days was working at weekends on local radio reporting on the local trials and interviewing trials personnel, we thought it would be good for Max to interview Gordon Jackson as a feature of two of the guests. This was going to be interesting for all of us such was the charisma of the two gentlemen. All went quiet, there was no preamble and Max went straight in with ‘Why did you have that dab?’ Everybody in the room of one hundred and twenty people all roared with laughter! They all knew what ‘that dab’ was, with the possible exception being my wife. ‘Well, I needed it’ said Gordon. And so the interview went on and was so interesting for us all. Later, I went to talk to Max and obtain his signature on my copy of his book, which happened to be a first edition. Max said he personally did not have one, he only had a second edition.“

Max King’s signature and message in Mike Naish’s first edition of ‘Trials Riding’ – Photo: Mike Naish.

Tony Davis, former BSA, Greeves, Montesa, AJS, Bultaco and Suzuki works rider: “Max was very good to both Malcolm and myself in the early years, probably because we were all west country boys (tractor boys). I had some good times with Max over the years and especially at the SSDT.“

John Dickinson, former Editor Trials & Motocross News: “Max King! I only met him once, in the early 1980s when he was staying in what was then The Grand Hotel in Fort William at SSDT time, in the company of Jim Courtney. I thought it odd that such a refined chap, his speech was very ‘posh’ indeed, was involved in trials. If Ralph Venables was ‘the Squire’ then Max King was ‘the Lord’.”

Deryk Wylde, author of several books on motorcycling and trials and editor of Off Road Review magazine: “I knew Max King very well indeed and in his later years I visited him at his home, he was by then very frail. Max’s book, ‘Trials Riding’ was my introduction to our world of trials, whilst I was still at school. Many of the photographs were taken by Gordon Francis another of my good friends.”

Tommy Sandham, former Production Editor at Trials & Motocross News: “I wrote to Max King back in 1975, having spoken with him at Edramucky, watching the Scottish Six Days Trial there on the Monday. Here are the two replies I received from him. Like many I had a copy of his book, ‘Trials Riding’ which, for a beginner, was a fantastic publication. I later went on to write books which covered the SSDT and the Honda Trials effort, along with other publications on panelcraft.“

Max King’s reply to Tommy Sandham in 1975.

John Moffat, owner of Trials Guru website: “When the fourth edition of Max King’s book was released, I was in third year at secondary school in Scotland, my Dad had bought a copy. Two years later I would ride my first trial. I still have his copy complete with a ‘Dymo’ label in red with his full name affixed to the inside front page. I admit that I had read it from cover to cover, over and over again. I have met a lot of people in the sport over the years, but I regret not ever meeting Max King, if only to thank him for bringing so much knowledge and enjoyment to me as a new rider back in 1974.“

Whilst we said at the beginning of this article that books were not popular now, it is interesting to note that people are still buying copies of ‘Trials Riding’ some seventy years after it was first published, albeit when book collections are broken up and sold off or sadly the owner shuffles off this mortal coil and their books are moved on to new custodians.

Copies are frequently offered for sale online across the globe at between ten and twenty times the original sale price of the copy. Higher prices are achieved if the book has retained the coloured dust jacket and in good condition.

We wonder if you, the reader now, reading this article was inspired by Max King’s work?

Hartwig Kamarad who is the curator of the 1st European Trial Museum in Austria, has a first edition copy of Max King’s ‘Trials Riding’ in the museum collection.

Max King left a legacy which has survived the test of time, his unique work still exists amongst enthusiasts, he certainly left his presence in the sport of trials.

This article is dedicated to the late Frederick Maxwell Wright King, no breach of his copyright is intended and only minimal excerpts have been taken from his work, ‘Trials Riding’ and referenced in the bibliography below.

Bibliography:

[1], [2], [6] Trials Riding by Max King, 1955 (Temple Press Ltd) – [1] Page X & [2]VII [6] Acknowledgements Page.

Daily Echo Bournemouth – Obituary of Max King, October 2014

[3], [5] Pelham Books – Motor Cycle Trials Riding (Fourth Edition) – ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0720706009 ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0720706000

[4] [7] [8] Pelham Books – Motor Cycle Trials Riding (Fifth Edition) – ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0720708753 ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0720708752

With special thanks to: John Dickinson; Tony Davis; Tommy Sandham; Mike Naish and Deryk Wylde for their assistance in the making of this article.

Article copyright: Trials Guru 2025 – DEDICATED TO TRIAL

Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.

The Mysterious STAG

Researched and written by Trials Guru’s John Moffat in 2021, we discover the story of Don Smith’s contract-breaking STAG MK1.

Words: Trials Guru

Photos: Mike Watts; Bob May; Don Smith Family Collection.

Additional Information on Don Smith: Amanda Lazenby

Don Smith with his creation The STAG MK1 at Edinburgh’s Gorgie Market on 3rd May 1970 – Photo courtesy of Don Smith Family Collection.

As an enthusiastic schoolboy, John Moffat attended the Scottish Six Days Trial 1970 for the first time. There was always a buzz of excitement at the opening ‘weigh-in’ at Edinburgh’s Gorgie Market, with the flurry of activity with riders and mechanics making last minute changes and adjustments to their machines. There was one such machine that was unveiled to the trial’s community on 3rd May, it captivated many people that day.

The Monarch of the Glen is an oil-on-canvas painting of a red deer stag completed in 1851 by the English painter, Sir Edwin Landseer.

The stag in the painting is classed as a ‘royal stag’ due to having twelve points or ‘tines’ to its antlers, to be a ‘monarch stag’ it would have had to sport sixteen points, so, in reality, is flawed.

That did not stop copies being sold and advertising budgets spent on the copyright to use the image on shortbread tins, the world over.

Consequently, this article should not be confused with the introduction, in March 1970, of the Triumph Stag, manufactured by the Triumph Motor Company. The Stag was a 2+2 sports tourer, with 25,939 examples produced between 1970 and 1977.

The stag we are going to describe is somewhat different to the famous piece of art revered since the 1800s, one which was never copied nor produced in numbers for sale. In fact, only one such example ever existed, the STAG MK1 – and it still does!

Greeves, Great Britain:

Don Smith (252 Greeves) negotiates ‘Glen Ogle’ on the first day of the Scottish Six Days Trial – Photo: OffRoad Archive.

Donald Roland Smith, or ‘D.R.’ to his many friends, was a development rider who came to the notice of Thundersley based Greeves motorcycles in 1960 and who switched camps in late 1967 to join the Spanish Montesa trials effort to front the development of their new Cota trials mount.

Don Smith had an uneasy relationship with Bert Greeves, and it is safe to say he did not agree with the Greeves strategy to remain faithful to the alloy beam frame design that made the Thundersley products unique.

With Greeves, Smith won the European Trials Championship in 1964 and 1967. Smith won ten consecutive internationals and British national trials, which included the Hoad Trophies, Perce Simon, Cotswold Cup, John Douglas, Mitchell, and Beggar’s Roost.

Don had however tried his best to convince the directors at Greeves to create a new and up-to-date machine; he even offered to do it himself.

To his delight they eventually gave him the go ahead, but they pulled their permissions at the very last minute.

Feeling rejected, that was the last straw for Smith, so he handed in his resignation. After leaving Greeves he bought a production 250cc Bultaco in September 1967, registered as SGH4F and rode it privately in ten events.

He gained seven firsts, one second and a hard-fought third.

Permanyer S.A. :

Don Smith at the final machine examination of the SSDT at Blackford Hill, Edinburgh in 1969 – Photo: Bob May, Edinburgh

The motorcycling press had a ‘field day’ reporting on Smith’s solid results on the model 27 Bultaco Sherpa and when they commented that he was not linked to any factory, this probably spurred on the Montesa management to invite him to join them to assist in the design and development of their new Cota model.

Don decided that he would contact the then British Montesa importer, John Brise at Montala Motors Ltd, based at Crayford in Kent, but he was not just going to give the benefit of his fifteen years of challenging work and experience for free, he wanted a proper contract.

It was a case of no fee, no opinion, no advice.

He had a test ride on the machine and Brise asked for Don’s feedback, but before Smith had even finished his first sentence, Brise had his pen and paper ready for notetaking.

Smith told him that he must be kidding and until they had discussed a contract, he was not speaking another word, so a contract was drawn up and signed by both parties.

The Montesa Cota, designed to challenge the well-established Bultaco Sherpa, was to be a more traditional frame design than the Greeves models that Smith had campaigned for years, but had many modern innovative features such as the one-piece tank/seat unit in glass reinforced plastic, a single downtube tubular cradle frame and novel features such as a chain lubricator built into the swinging arm. The Cota engine had a softer power delivery than its main rival, the Sherpa.

Defection beckons:

Don Smith was to campaign the Montesa Cota for three seasons, starting with his UK registered Cota MK1 ‘UMV10F’ from 1968, securing a third place at the Scottish Six Days and winning the European Trials Championship for them in 1969, but he was concerned that he would eventually become frustrated if his ideas were ignored by the Esplugues, Barcelona factory.

Don Smith was known the world over, evidenced by this North American Montesa advert from 1969. The advert refers to World Champion, whereas the title was actually European Champion.

He had also recognised that the mighty Japanese factories were taking a keen interest in trials as a new sales market. Understanding the politics of the sport and the manufacturers, this caused Smith to think carefully about his future in the game, given that a new dawn in trials was emerging.

Smith’s decision to wriggle free of his Montesa factory contract was ensured by Don building his own machine, the STAG MK1 in late 1969. This would enable him to keep riding and develop his own ideas on his own machine without any factory involvement, he was a free agent. Unfortunately, his retail business Don Smith Motorcycles Ltd in Winchester Road, Highams Park, Chingford, North East London which he founded in 1960, was faltering and his fortunes were understandably at a low ebb.

The STAG MK1 is born:

Don Smith’s STAG MK1 – Photo: Mike Watts

Built as a development machine to evaluate and promote Smith’s ideas on machine design, the STAG MK1 was registered AYN15H, taxed in January 1970 at Greater London licencing office as a ‘STAG’, colour blue, and engine size of 247cc.

An interesting anecdote surfaced from Ipswich’s David Cordle:

“Brother Eddie and Don Smith always had friendly banter as they rode together most weekends, Don had always been very verbal about the large hubs in the early Montesa Cota. I was 18 at the time and Edd had one new Montesa with the large hubs left in his shop. He let me have it at cost. My first new bike! The first trial I rode it in was the a Southend Trial and Don was on The Stag for the first time giving it a shake down ready for the Scottish Six Days. John Kendall won the trial and I was second with Don in third place. As we were loading up after the trial, Don walked passed and Edd turned and said to him: ‘Well Don that`s shot the theory of the big hubs then! What are you going to blame today?’ In typical Don Smith style there came back a comment I simply can’t repeat! They loved to get one over each other.“

The STAG’s wide spaced twin downtube cradle frame, necessary to accommodate the Montesa motor, which had an offset exhaust port, was plated in matt finish nickel for a durable finish and looked resplendent when Smith weighed the machine in for the 1970 Scottish Six Days Trial, which was its first public appearance on the 3rd of May.

The knowledgeable enthusiasts who surrounded Smith’s machine at Edinburgh’s Gorgie Market noted that the engine was in fact a standard Montesa Cota 247cc unit with the large ‘M’ symbol having been machined off the outer clutch and ignition casings.

The Montesa Cota 247 engine of the type used to power Don Smith’s STAG MK1.

The talk of Gorgie Market that day was: “Looks like Don Smith has fallen out with Montesa.”

Full Specification:

But it was not a Montesa they were looking at, far from it. The ever extrovert Smith was keen to show off his handiwork.

Front suspension was taken care of by a set of Robin Humphries manufactured REH forks, yokes, and front hub, with a matching rear hub of conical design. The Ron Goodfellow built ‘Saracen’ of the period also used this same set up, as did the motocross version of Pete Edmondson’s ‘Dalesman’ which used the same front-end arrangement but used a Puch rear hub assembly.

Close up of the Montesa engine fitted neatly in the Don Smith STAG – Photo: Mike Watts

Wheel rims were ‘Dunlop’ chrome plated steel components front and rear, shod with Dunlop Trials Universal tyres, 4.00×18 rear and 2.75×21 front, the standard fitment of that time.

Don Smith’s signature on the tank of the STAG MK1 – Photo: Mike Watts

It is believed that the fuel tank was a heavily modified and disguised steel Japanese component, possibly from a Honda, which was re-shaped at the rear with fibreglass to allow it to match up with the pressed alloy side panels, thus creating a one-piece unit ‘look’ but retaining three separate components, this was complimented by a W.E. Wassell style single padded seat up top and light alloy mudguards finished the machine off.

The tank and side panels were finished in a dark blue with white infill panels and a gold lining using vinyl lining tape, between the blue and the white, it had four tank badges with a gold stag’s head against a dark blue background fixed each side of the tank and both the side panels.

Photo: Mike Watts

On closer inspection, the stag’s head is sporting ten ‘tines’, which is biologically incorrect, as they should have either twelve or sixteen tines as mentioned earlier! This would not have bothered D.R., after all, it was a name and logo used to disassociate him from the Montesa brand.

Drive chain adjustment was taken care of by simple snail cams on the end of the rear spindle and the Girling four-point adjustable shock absorbers were attached to the swinging arm close to the rear wheel spindle.

Photo: Mike Watts

Smith had fitted a ‘Sammy Miller’ alloy chain-oiler, hidden behind the nearside panel and a trailing slipper chain tensioner took care of chain tension.

The rear brake was cable operated as the Montesa had a right-hand gear change with offside drive. The Montesa Cota 247 of the era had a full width hub which allowed for a rod-operated nearside brake.

A quickly detachable light alloy sump shield was fitted to protect the crankcases, the crafty Smith made use of the cavity between the engine and shield to store a spare drive chain in a sealed polythene bag for the 1970 Scottish. This innovation ensured that the heavy spare chain was carried on the bike in a low position, a sensible idea. A spring-loaded prop stand was fixed onto the nearside of the lower frame, being a requirement of the SSDT regulations. Sadly, the side stand has been lost over the years, but the bracketry remains. The footrests were of the folding type and spring-loaded, a feature Smith claimed was his innovation on the Montesa Cota having ridden for West Ham and Hackney speedway teams where folding footrests had already been in use before they became standard trials equipment. It is believed that Smith was the first to deploy a folding type footrest in speedway racing for safety, and by fitting a spring for trials use ensured that it returned to its original position after flicking up.

The unbraced handlebars had the brake and clutch perches welded to the bars, reminiscent of what Sammy Miller had on his own Bultacos. This saved weight and ensured that the set-up never altered in a fall. Docherty steel ball-ended control levers were fitted.

The whole package was neat and functional.

John Moffat: “I remember standing on the cobbled alleyways of Edinburgh’s Gorgie Market in early May 1970, my eyes were feasting on the machines of my then heroes, men who in my later years would become personal friends and aquantances, although I didn’t know that back then. I walked along to see this white and blue bike standing proud on it’s side stand with it’s rider to be, Don Smith. He moved away towards the Renolds chain van, staffed by Vic Doyle and I stood in wonderment of the bike that people were calling ‘The Stag’. I was captivated with the machine. Then suddenly a man appeared at the other side of the bike, towering over the machine, it was Don Smith in person, he smiled at me, but didn’t speak, and being a twelve-year-old I stood back to let him carry on preparing his machine. I never spoke to him, which I regret now, as I now know he was quite approachable. But the STAG was etched in my mind. I asked my father, T. Arnott Moffat, at that time General Secretary and Treasurer of the Scottish ACU about the bike. He simply informed me that Don Smith wanted to get out of riding for Montesa and he reckoned this was Smith’s method. I never forgot the Don Smith STAG.”

Power source:

The engine was standard 247cc Montesa Cota issue, retaining the exceptionally long inlet manifold and breathed through a type 626 Spanish AMAL carburettor. Having ridden for the factory, Smith would have had access to spare motors during his time with the company, so it made sense to use an already proven power unit for the STAG venture. The engine in the STAG Mk1 has been number stamped when the bike was constructed. It could have been a spare un-numbered engine as factories tended to do that with crankcases that were supplied new to replaced damaged components, certainly the motor does not have the usual Montesa numbering protocol. The original registration book and the current DVLA documents confirm this.

Hugh McDonald of Fort William in the 1959 SSDT on his Royal Enfield.

As mentioned, Don Smith used his STAG MK1 to signal the end of his three-year contract with Montesa, however it is believed that he may have been financially supported with the STAG venture in the 1970 Scottish by Fort William businessman, Hugh McDonald who owned a gents outfitter shop, trading as ‘Alister McDonald’ at 64-66 High Street.

It has been confirmed that Smith stayed at McDonald’s house, ‘Failte’, Achintore Road on many occasions and during the 1970 event in particular, he was also transported to the trial start in Hugh’s car that year. The SSDT started and finished in Edinburgh and was centred in Fort William during the bulk of the week.

To go a stage further, it may be this Scottish highland connection that could have spawned the naming of the STAG itself, but no-one knows for sure, not even the McDonald family who still live in Fort William.

Current owner Mike Watts dispelled that myth: “When I spoke with Don Smith shortly after buying the STAG, he told me that the STAG idea came from the badge of the West Essex MCC of which he was a member.”

West Essex MCC badge – Photo: Don Smith Family Collection

The 1970 Scottish:

Having been entered by Montesa Motor Cycles on a 247 Cota, Don Smith was allocated riding number 101 for the 1970 Scottish Six Days, which was the trial secretary Jim McColm’s first event in charge. Smith was his usual flamboyant self at both the weigh-in and the start on the Monday morning, 4th May at Gorgie Market. He was no stranger to the Scottish, having ridden in the annual event since 1960. The appearance of the 247 STAG MK1 instead of a Montesa, generated a lot of interest and excitement, but the proof of the pudding would be in the eating, the SSDT being the ultimate test of rider and machine.

Having caused a veritable ‘stir’ at the weigh-in of the event on the Sunday, the tongues were wagging, and trials fans were keen to see how the STAG performed.

Smith was an extrovert and very much a fun-loving rider, he rode to win, but enjoyed winding other riders up. Mid-week, he decided to have a bit of a dice on the road with a fellow competitor and during this high-speed encounter, the STAG’s gearbox cried enough! The Montesa Cota was known for having gearbox issues and the motor used in the STAG MK1 was no different, the gearbox was fragile and that ended Smith’s 1970 Scottish.

Repairs were made post event and Smith campaigned the STAG in national trials for the remainder of the season.

The STAG today:

Happily, the 1970 STAG MK1 has survived intact with very few components being changed over the years.

Middlewich gift shop owner and motorcycle enthusiast, Mike Watts brings the story up to date:

“I spotted a classified advert in Trials & Motocross News in 2004 which offered a 250 Montesa Cota Special for sale, I was intrigued, so went to a village near Norwich to have a look at the bike. The seller rode speedway and his race bike had suffered a major engine failure and he was funding the repairs by selling the old trials bike that had been languishing in a corner.

When I saw it, I knew exactly what it was, and I was keen to have it. The owner clearly did not know that he was selling a unique piece of British trials history, so I did the deal, paid the price, and took the STAG home.

Many of my friends have since told me to do a comprehensive restoration to put the bike back to as new condition, but to be honest I do not want to touch it. The STAG is now fifty-one years old, it is in one piece and apart from a replacement ignition casing, it is pretty much as Don Smith rode it, so I plan to leave it exactly as it is. It maybe did not survive the 1970 Scottish Six Days, but it has survived the test of time. I also have the original registration documents, which is another component of the bike’s history.”

Watts met Essex born Smith, who was guest of honour that same year at the British Bike Bonanza and he was reunited with his STAG. This turned out to be a once only reunion as Don died in the October, having suffered a stroke at home and a fatal one in Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge. He died on 6th October 2004 aged 66 years.

Watts: “Don was delighted to see his old STAG and we talked for well over an hour, at which time he pointed out all the features he had designed, including the tank and side panel badges which he made himself.

Don could not remember which tank he modified to fit the STAG, nor why he used a steel tank and not an alloy component.

I was delighted when Don signed the fuel tank as a memento of the reunion.

He told me the most challenging components were the side panels which took ages to fabricate. My only regret is that I wasn’t able to record our conversation that day, he was so forthcoming with information and happy to talk about his creation.”

Enthusiast and collector, Mike Watts is a Trials Guru VIP.

What it was and what it is:

The STAG MK1 was primarily a prototype machine for Smith, a test bed to evaluate innovative ideas in trials bike design. It was also a statement that Smith was available for hire in the trials job market. The STAG was like a mobile CV, and it was also a stop-gap machine until something else came along. This happened when Don Smith signed with Kawasaki to develop their ‘KT’ machines in 1972, but that is another story.

Whilst it did not win any major events or set the trials world alight, the STAG fulfilled its purpose and fortunately for trials enthusiasts, it has survived in an unmolested form for over half a century.

The bike is in good condition considering that it has been left unused in storage for many years, the REH forks are now badly pitted and would require hard chrome plating before they could be functional, and the whole machine would need to be carefully recommissioned before being used in anger.

Some would say that it is a shame that it is not ridden anymore, but for the current owner of the STAG, Mike Betts, it is an interesting part of British trials history that has been preserved, a machine he is proud to be the custodian of.

The STAG MK1 is a survivor, it is a part of trial history, let us be thankful of that at least.

Resource for private study: Ride It! The Complete Book of Motorcycle Trials – Don Smith 1975; 1976; 1977 & 1978 – Haynes Publishing. ISBN 0854291652 (Out of Print)

With special thanks to: Mike Watts, the current owner of Don Smith’s STAG; Amanda Lazenby, Don’s youngest daughter, for information received for the writing of this article.

Full Don Smith article: HERE

The Mysterious STAG article is the copyright of Trials Guru.

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Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.

Richard Sunter

1975 SSDT – Richard Sunter (247 Montesa) on ‘Garbh Beinn’ (Photo: Walker Brothers Archive).

The Sunter name in the world of motorcycle trials spans five decades of competition, a story which began with Richard and continues into the present day through his two sons, Mark and John, and daughter Katy.

Based in what many regard as the home of trials, North Yorkshire, the Sunter family farm at Healaugh lies close to Reeth and right in the heart of Scott Trial country. It was at the famous Scott Trial back in 1968 that we first came across Richard Sunter’s name among the results of this legendary event.

With Richard married to the sister of former Scott Trial winner Philip Alderson, and daughter Katy going on to marry multiple British Trials Champion Dan Thorpe, the family connections run deep. Put it all together and you have what can only be described as a true Yorkshire trials dynasty — a family with competition, tradition and trials firmly at its heart.

Words: Trials Guru; Richard J. Sunter

Pictures: Reiner Heise; Barry Robinson’s Estate with permission; Walker Brothers Archive; Kim Ferguson/Kimages.

Born in 1951 into a farming family which had no real interest in the sport, Richard J. Sunter, later to be known to all as either ‘Ritchie’ or ‘Sunt’ was to break the family mould at aged twelve when his Dad bought him a 150cc James three-speeder for four pounds and a replacement tyre which cost eight pounds, double the price of the motorcycle.

Richard was the first of his family to have a trials machine and has lived his whole life in the North Yorkshire Village of Healaugh, moving only a few hundred yards, “from one end to the other”.

Living on the back-door step of the Scott Trial, the event grabbed his attention as a young boy and he had to have a trials machine.

His first real trials motorcycle was in 1968, the Otley built Dalesman with the Austrian Puch 125cc four-speed motor, supplied by The Kart House at Darlington.

Richard Sunter: “I didn’t really like it that much, my Dalesman had those spindly front forks from a Puch moped and to be honest Ray Sayer had a six speeder and it went much better than my model. I eventually bought the 250cc Cotton with the Villiers motor and got on much better with that, riding my first Scott in 1968”.

The Cotton was replaced by the 170cc Minarelli powered model, which was developed for the factory by Rob Edwards.

With Montesa making in-roads into the UK trials market in the late 1960s, it was inevitable that Sunter would sample the 247 Cota and really liked it. Rider/dealer, Norman Crooks at Northallerton supplied such a model and Richard was happy to remain on the marque for two years before obtaining support from Len Thwaites of TT Leathers on an Ossa MAR in 1972.

Richard Sunter on the 250cc Ossa MAR at the 1973 Timperley Trial, supported at this time by Len Thwaites of TT Leathers – Photo: Barry Robinson with permission.

Richard rode the 1972 Scottish on the Ossa and finished in a very creditable fifteenth position and best newcomer, losing 115 marks and took home the Albert Memorial Trophy for his efforts.

Sunter: “That was when the Scottish started and finished in Edinburgh, it was a long haul on the road back then on the first and last days”.

Sunt became friends with Michael Alderson from Woodhall, near Askrigg. “Michael was a handy trials rider and keen to do nationals and we were good friends. I got to know his younger sister Angela, we started courting in 1976 and we got married in 1978. We all knew each other through trials, farming and the Aldersons being agricultural engineers”.

Richard and Angela Sunter have three children, John Richard who was born in 1980; Mark born the year later, and Katy who arrived in 1984. All three followed in their father’s footsteps by becoming trials riders in their own right. Katy of course married Dan Thorpe in 2015. This effectively created a trials dynasty in North Yorkshire with Angela’s younger brother, Philip Alderson part of the extended family of well-known trials riders.

Richard Sunter hasn’t changed much over the years and still sports an all year round tanned face due to his continued working on the farm, out in all weathers. He is a very modest individual who points out that he never won a national trial. However, the reader needs to appreciate that Ritchie rode against the very best riders in the world, at the top of their game and any number of twenty riders were capable of winning a national trial week in, week out.

Sunter: “I was approached by Team Kawasaki Trials manager, the late Don Smith who was also their development rider. The first machine I had off Kawasaki was the 450 model, which was quite honestly a beast of a thing to ride. When I signed for Kawasaki, they had no motorcycles available for me to ride, so I rode my Ossa in the meantime and my expenses were paid by Kawasaki. I was never paid a salary, I was still earning a living from farming and they covered my travel expenses to nationals and European Championship rounds”.

Richard Sunter aboard the works 450 Kawasaki in a typical Yorkshire Centre event – Photo: Barry Robinson with permission.

The lime green coloured Kawasaki KT prototypes arrived three days before the 1973 Scottish Six Days and like most experimental machines, they required careful preparation for what was the toughest trial in the world. The team were still fettling them at the Gorgie Market on the Sunday weigh-in in Edinburgh on the cobbled roadways that intersected the market. His team mates were Mark Kemp and paratrooper, Jack Galloway.

‘Sunt’ posted a twentieth place overall in the 1973 Scottish, losing 137 marks and took home the best over 350cc award for his efforts, wrestling with the big bore machine and was the best performer of the Kawasaki team that year.

1975 SSDT on the 247cc Montesa Cota UKR on the Ben Nevis group of sections. – Photo: Rainer Heise

With production planned of the KT ‘Kawasaki Trials’ model, Richard received his pre-production 250cc machine from the factory in August 1973. Two months later, on October 2nd, he came home in second place in the Scott Trial, this was to be his best Scott result finishing second behind Bultaco’s Malcolm Rathmell.

1975 SSDT – Richard Sunter (144. Montesa 250) Photo: Walker Brothers Archive.

Richard enjoyed riding the Montesa Ulf Karlson Replica 247 model which appeared in 1975 after the he left the Kawasaki factory team having enjoyed two seasons on the ‘green-meanie’. The Montesa was provided by Jim Sandiford, the Montesa importer and this relationship lasted up until 1977, by then Richard was riding the 348 model for Sandifords. This was the year of the inaugural World Trials Championship and Sunter took part.

Richard Sunter on the 348 Montesa at the 1978 White Rose Trial – Photo: Barry Robinson with permission.

At the early season Hurst Cup, he posted a seventeenth place and in that years’ Scottish a nineteenth place.

Richard Sunter is listed for posterity as winning fifteen Scott Silver spoons and is classified as a top spoon winner with other famous names in the trials world.

1979 Northern Experts on the 349 Montesa – Barry Robinson photo with permission.

With farming being an all-consuming occupation, time came at a premium for the Sunters and trials riding had to take a back seat from 1977 onwards, such were the pressures of being self-employed.

Sunter: “I didn’t give up completely, back in 1971 I did a bit of scrambling on a 1969 side-pipe CZ that I traded for a trials machine for a bit of the fast stuff, which I enjoyed when time allowed. I still have the CZ and Mark has ridden it a few times in classic scrambling. I recall racing it at Pickering and one of the North East events near Doddington, but trials were my true love really, I still like to do my bit as it were”.

Richard has indeed maintained a strong interest in the sport by helping the Richmond Motor Club and in particular their Scott and Reeth Three Days events. His favourite piece of ground for marking out is beyond By-Pass and for many years was in charge of route-marking the Scott onto the moors there.

Sunter: “I usually inherit Katy’s cast off Gas Gas machines which allowed me to get some bike-time in which I still enjoy”.

Katy Sunter (GasGas) on Fersit – 2016 SSDT – Photo: Kimages

Richard Sunter was one of those riders who competed with the very best of that era, which included the Lampkins, Rathmell, Hemingway, Edwards, Andrews, Shepherd and just about anyone else who made up the who’s who of trials in the days when British riders were the force to be reckoned with in European and then World class events. His place in the history of trials is assured.

Richard Sunter is a Trials Guru ‘Trial Legend’ pictured here in the heart of Scott Trial country, North Yorkshire, England.

‘Richard Sunter’ article is the copyright of Trials Guru

Photographic Copyright: is retained by the photographers named in captions above.

You are reading this article for free:

Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.

Rodger Mount

FORT WILLIAM’S FINEST

John Moffat: – For a few years now I have been pestering a resident of Fort William to tell me about his trials riding days. Initially this fell on deaf ears – all the excuses were dragged out, such as “I have a terrible memory” and “nobody will remember me riding now”.

I was undeterred, however; this man had been the Best Scottish Rider in the Scottish Six Days Trial in 1971, 1972 and 1974, I had to get his story.

Finally, during a vacation at the luxury accommodation at his Fort William establishment, I wore him down over a perfect breakfast one morning.

The proviso was that if he gave an interview, I had to be finished by eight o’clock at night as he is an early riser.

Lochaber in North West Scotland has produced many fine trials riders over the years, and also several Scottish Trials Champions. This is possibly due to the Scottish Six Days Trial being run on their doorstep, where the terrain ensures a steady supply of ground to hone trials riding skills.

One such man is Rodger Charles Mount.

Words: John Moffat & Rodger Mount

Photos: John Moffat/Trials Guru; Alistair MacMillan Studio, Fort William (permission of Anthony MacMillan); John MacDonald, Fort William; The Mount Family, Fort William; Eric Kitchen; Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven.

Rodger Mount (247cc Montesa) on Loch Eilde Path in the 1972 Scottish Six Days.

Born in the March of 1951 in Inverness and raised in Fort William, Rodger was the oldest son of Charles and Elizabeth Mount. Rodger’s mother and Farquhar ‘Fachie’ MacGillivray were siblings, which makes Rodger Mount and Alastair MacGillivray, who was Scottish Trials Champion in 1974 and 1979, first cousins. Rodger was the oldest of three brothers, followed by Kenneth and the late Colin Mount.

Royal Marines:

The Commando Memorial at Spean Bridge, “In memory of the officers and men of the commandos who died in the Second World War 1939–1945. This country was their training ground.”

Rodger’s father, Charlie Mount, and business partner to be Mike Beacham, arrived in Fort William as Royal Marines in 1939 at the outbreak of the Second World War. Charlie was brought up in Birchington, near Margate, Kent and was a time-served bricklayer, as was Mike Beacham. Originally deployed on the Orkney Islands, when the commanding officer realised both men had a trade they were directed to the engineering deployment and began laying the foundations for the Army Nissan huts and buildings at Achnacarry Castle, the home of the famous ‘Commandos’ from 1942, based in Lochaber, which was to be their training ground. Most of the big houses in Lochaber were commandeered by the British Army for Commando training, including the ‘secret’ base at Inverailort Castle, close to ‘Piper’s Burn’ and the home of Mrs Cameron-Head, a supporter and landowner of the Scottish Six Days in later years.

Charlie Mount struck up a friendship with Mrs Cameron-Head, doing building and renovation work on her property after the war years in exchange for shooting rights on her property. When the war had ended, both Beacham and Mount had met their intended spouses in Fort William so they returned to make their home and livelihoods in the Lochaber town. They formed their builder’s partnership, ‘B&M’ – Beacham & Mount, which lasted for several years until Charlie Mount decided to go on his own and formed ‘Modern Builders Limited’ who had their base in Fort William’s North Road.

Schooling:

Young Rodger was to be educated at Fort William Primary and Lochaber High schools.

Mount: “I couldn’t really be bothered with school, I wanted to leave as soon as I could; so at fifteen, I packed in school and began a bricklayer’s apprenticeship with my father’s firm, Beacham and Mount in Fort William.” Rodger worked hard at his apprenticeship and by the time he was ‘time-served’ he could lay up to one-thousand bricks or three-hundred blocks per day, and made a good living out of it.

Modern Builders Ltd yard in North Road, Fort William – Photo: John MacDonald, Fort William Collection.

First Taste of Off Road:

When he was fourteen and still at school, Rodger and his good friend Alister ‘Queerie’ Weir were allowed to take turns riding around on Ali McDonald’s BSA C15T at the back of McDonald’s shop in Alma Road. McDonald was, along with his brother Hugh, an accomplished trials rider and had ridden the Scottish Six Days many times with their friend Ron Thompson. Rodger was quite taken with the little BSA and reckoned he could get good at this trials lark, so at the age of sixteen he bought a 250cc Greeves from local rider K.K. ‘Kimmy’ Cameron in 1967. He can’t remember exactly which Edinburgh-organised trial that he first entered, but he did pick up the ‘Best Novice’ award at his first attempt. At the next event he took the ‘Best Non-Expert’ award and soon rose to the ranks of a ‘Scottish Expert’. He learned his craft on the Greeves but soon needed something a bit more up to date.

Rodger Mount on his first trials machine, a 250cc Greeves bought from friend, K.K. ‘Kimmy’ Cameron. – Photo: Mount Family Collection.

Rodger was becoming a more forceful rider; being a bricklayer kept him physically fit and he was as strong as an ox. He was stockily built and was a rider who took charge of his machine. He favoured the state-of-the-art ‘knees bent outwards’ style of riding similar to Malcolm Rathmell. Mount was known to throw himself around on top of his machine to maintain both balance and forward motion, and refused to take a dab unless absolutely necessary!

Practice Makes Perfect:

Rodger had joined the local Lochaber and District MCC, and his eye was firmly set on riding the big local trial, which of course was the Scottish Six Days. He entered the 1969 event, aged 18, on a new 247cc MK1 Montesa Cota and was issued with riding number 112. The Montesa was bought for Rodger by his father, who had taken a keen interest in his eldest son’s sport. The machine was supplied by Donald Buchan of Perth and registered LES711G.

Rodger Mount on the first of his 247cc Montesa Cota machines in the 1969 Scottish Six Days Trial – Photo Alistair MacMillan Studio, Fort William

Mount: “I had a new machine every year without fail; that way you had less effort to keep it running spot-on and I had a good wage packet from working for my father. I practised a lot back then, in fact I was never off the motorcycle, they were well used. Starting in 1968, for three years we had sixty council houses to renovate for Highland Council in Kinlochleven.”

Rodger Mount on the first of his Montesa Cotas at a Scottish national trial in 1969.

“I would ride the trials machine from Fort William over the hills and Mamore Road to Kinloch, timing myself for the journey. Then at lunch time I would go practising on some sections near the village, then ride home again at dinner time, then go out for another hour on some sections near the house after dinner.”

Rodger found the handling and power characteristics of the Montesa Cota much to his liking and far superior to his second-hand Greeves. His first SSDT was uneventful but disappointing, as he failed to finish.

1970 SSDT on the 247cc Montesa, Rodger Mount tackles ‘Pipeline’ – Photo: Alistair MacMillan Studio, Fort William.

At this time he was riding in all the Scottish national events along with Lochaber stalwarts Allie ‘Beag’ Cameron, Archie MacDonald, James McManus and his cousin Alastair MacGillivray, known locally as ‘Ali MacGill’. The following year, 1970, Rodger entered the SSDT on a MK2 Montesa Cota and was allocated number 118. He came home a very creditable 37th place, beaten only by fellow clubman Archie MacDonald who had his best ever placement in 32nd place. Best Scot that year was Allie Cameron, also on a Montesa, with Mount fifth-best Scotsman. This made Rodger even more determined to better his score and final position.

Front Cover:

In 1971 Rodger’s photo appeared on the front cover of the SSDT official programme, but not feet up; he was captured in a position where the front wheel had connected with a large boulder and was set to go over the handlebars on the famous ‘Grey Mare’s Ridge’.

Watched by Billy McMaster Jnr, Sammy Miller and SSDT Secretary, Jim McColm (on the far right), Rodger Mount comes to grief on the Grey Mare’s Ridge, this photo adorned the cover of the 1971 Scottish Six Days official programme.

However, 1971 was to be Rodger’s year, on yet another Montesa Cota, but the model with the much smaller and lighter alloy hubs. He was to win the Allan Hay Memorial Trophy for the Best Scottish Rider, in 12th position, and that made RC Mount the highest ever Scottish-born finisher since 1935 when Bob MacGregor won the second of his SSDTs. This record he held until Les Winthrop finished in ninth position some 19 years later. The headquarters for the ‘Scottish’ at that time was the Highland Hotel in Alma Road, Fort William. The daily results were posted up manually each evening and Rodger was astonished to find he was lying in 12th position. A local man who frequented the hotel bar ‘acquired’ the leaderboard sheet that night, and it is one of Rodger’s prized possessions from 1971 to this day.

One of Rodger Mount’s prized possessions, the hand-written Day 3 results taken from the master scoreboard which was at the SSDT headquarters at the Highland Hotel in 1971, (Photo copyright: John Moffat/Trials Guru)

Rodger also claimed the Scottish ACU Trials Trophy, wrestling the crown from his rival, Kenny Fleming. This was Rodger’s first title, just five years after taking up the sport, and he went on to dominate the series, being Scottish Trials Champion in three successive years 1971 to 1973. He relinquished his crown to his ever-improving cousin and travelling companion, Ali MacGillivray.

Mount: “I literally handed the 1974 Scottish Championship title to my cousin Ali MacGill. I had met my wife Dora in 1973 and spent some time with her when she was a teacher at Gracemount Primary School down in Edinburgh and I couldn’t be bothered competing in the final two championship rounds, and that gave the title to Ali!”

Alastair MacGillivray seen here in the 1980 SSDT on Cnoc A Linnhe, was handed the 1974 Scottish Championship by cousin Rodger Mount – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven

Bitter-Sweet:

1973 was to be a bitter-sweet season for Rodger. He had bought a new Montesa for the SSDT, but he failed to secure an entry in the dreaded ‘ballot’. This greatly frustrated the reigning Scottish Champion as he had a good chance for not only the Best ‘Scot’ award but perhaps an even higher finishing position, having finished in 20th place in 1972 as a member of a Montesa team, but still no ride! Rodger approached the Yorkshire-based Dalesman concern through Competitions Manager Bill Brooker, who agreed to let Mount ride in the official works Dalesman team. This was the first time a reigning Scottish Champion had not secured an entry in the Scottish Six Days, the Scottish trials community was rather surprised at the time and the tongues were wagging.

Rodger Mount on the works Dalesman-Sachs in the 1973 Scottish Six Days – Photo copyright: Eric Kitchen

Mount: “I thought Jim Sandiford might have entered me in the official Montesa team as I had remained loyal to the brand, but his teams were by then full – Jim was a gentleman and couldn’t put someone out when he had already agreed a place. Bill Brooker came to my rescue and gave me a 125 Sachs-powered Dalesman that had been ridden by Peter Gaunt. It was quite a good machine really, but we couldn’t get it to respond correctly when we got it home to Fort William. I contacted my friend Ron Thompson who was a good engineer and mechanic, he played about with the carburetion until he got it running crisper.”

Grim determination written all over his face, Rodger Mount makes a concerted effort on ‘Laggan Locks’ on the factory Dalesman in 1973. Photo copyright: Eric Kitchen

Rodger weighed the little Dalesman into the Gorgie Market sheep pens in Edinburgh on the Sunday and noticed that the rear wheel had only one security bolt. He spoke to Bill Brooker, who said it would be fine as it was only a 125 and wouldn’t be a problem. He started off the week with some good rides and was in front of his two team members. On the Friday, however, the security bolt sheared, and it is not an item that riders usually carry or an item that support crews carry in vans either! Rodger had three punctures as the wheel kept pulling the valve into the rim, and he became two hours over the allotted time and was excluded.

Mount: “When Bill Brooker heard what had happened, he was not only horrified but very apologetic, it had never happened before!”

Montesa:

With the bitterness behind him, Rodger switched back to his Montesa after the Scottish and bought another new Montesa Cota towards the end of the 1973 season, which was to become sweeter. The final round of the Scottish Championship was to end in a nail-biting finish at the Edinburgh St George Club’s Colonial Trial at the ‘Hungry Snout’ near Gifford in East Lothian, a four-hour drive from Fort William. Two riders had gathered enough points to win and were level-pegging going into the final round. They were Mount and rival Ernie Page, who had by then established himself as a British Trophy International Six Days Team rider. Page was the Ossa distributor for Scotland, Mount was on the Montesa. The Scottish ACU Championship was an 11-round series in those days and Rodger was keen to take his third Scottish title.

Mount: “It was a tension-filled day, I can tell you! Ernie wanted to be Scottish Champion as he had won a Scottish Scrambles Championship a few years before and this would have made him the only Scotsman to win both Scrambles and Trials titles, but I was riding well and wasn’t going to give in.” The final scores were tallied, RC Mount was proclaimed the trial winner on 33 marks lost, and the title went to the Fort William man once again. Ernie was runner-up on 46 marks. Rodger finished on the championship on 77 points, runner-up was Ernie page on 76, Alastair MacGillivray was third on 61 and Allan Poynton fourth on 53. MacGillivray was title winner the following year and Poynton became Scottish Champion in 1976. Rodger married his sweetheart Dora Black in 1976 after a short engagement and they had three children: daughter Laurie was born in the April of 1977; Roger, who became Scottish Youth Trials Champion and latterly Scottish Premier Trials Champion in 2004, was born in January 1982 and Steven, also an exceptionally good trials rider, was born in April 1983. Son Roger served an electrical apprenticeship with Archie MacDonald, another trials connection.

So why did Rodger Mount stop riding trials at the ripe old age of 25?

Mount: “The family came along and that took up a lot of time, I was still working for my father’s firm and, in 1978, he had bought the Cruachan Hotel in Achintore Road which is the main A82 trunk road. I had won the Scottish Championship three times, so I reckoned I had proved myself. It was a busy hotel, and I built the main extension, which doubled its size. I was also the breakfast chef, so I’ve been cooking full Scottish breakfasts for nearly 40 years! My Dad said I missed my vocation, I should have been a chef. I ran the Cruachan with my brothers for two years then I wanted out, so they bought my share in the hotel and I bought Myrtlebank to run it with Dora as a guest house. Then a few years later we bought the property next door, which had been hotel owner Ian Milton’s house and doubled the accommodation of the business. I was just too busy to ride trials. I had another go when I treated myself to a new 349 Montesa in 1979, but I had lost my edge and I don’t like coming anywhere other than first! I did the Scottish on it that year, but the gearbox broke and I was out due mechanical failure.”

Rodger made a return to trials in 1979 with this 349 Montesa Cota, watched here by his mother, Elizabeth and infant daughter Laurie Mount – Photo: Mount Family Collection.

Business Life:

Rodger and Dora have built up a successful guest house business which is regarded as one of the best in Lochaber, all done through sheer hard work and maintaining high standards.

Rodger Mount hard at work as ever in the kitchen of the Myrtlebank Guest House, Fort William – Photo copyright: John Moffat/Trials Guru

Mount: “Quite a few of the people I rode in the Scottish with stay here at Six Days’ time; they have stayed here for years and so have their children, who now compete. We are usually fully booked for SSDT week and I start the breakfasts at 06.00am, so that the early riders have a good breakfast in them for the daily run – that is important! My oldest son Roger is a keen fisherman like myself and he also took a liking to the trials, so I bought him a machine and he was a natural at it. He became Scottish Youth Champion and then won the Scottish Trials Championship in 2004. He should have ridden for longer as he was particularly good, but then work and children came along.”

SSDT 2000 – Roger Mount – Gas Gas – Cameron Hill – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven

“Steven was also an exceptionally good rider, he also had a natural talent for trials, and he too should have ridden longer. They both fancy riding the SSDT together next year – if they get through the ballot, of course.”

1971, left to right: Allie ‘Beag’ Cameron, Kenny Fleming, Rodger Mount and Alastair MacGillivray

On asking Rodger if he had ever been paid for riding or winning trials he smiled and replied: “Only once, Hugh McDonald told me that if I beat Kenny Fleming in the Scottish Championship to win it, he would give me 100 pounds. This was at the time when new Montesas were around 400 pounds to buy new. Well, guess what, I did beat Kenny and Hughie paid me the 100 pounds in cash.”

The time had flown by and it was now close to nine o’clock in the evening. True to form, Rodger took a yawn and said: “Right, it’s past my bedtime; see you in the morning!”

1971 SSDT with Rodger Mount at home on the 247cc Montesa on ‘Laggan Locks’

 Alistair MacMillan & West Highland News Agency:

Whenever the 1970s SSDT photos are looked at when pulling together an article, photos emerge with the copyright of Alistair MacMillan or West Highland News Agency stamped on the back. Alistair, affectionately known in Lochaber as ‘Scoop’, was a journalist and photographer. He initially reported for the Highland News, covering news and pictures in the Lochaber area to the extent that the local newspaper: ‘The Lochaber News’ was born. He also covered articles for the Press & Journal, playing a significant role in increasing circulation locally from six copies to around three thousand, as well as national papers and radio stations. 

Mr. Alistair MacMillan of West Highland News Agency was a great supporter of the Scottish Six Days Trial and made every effort to contact the daily newspapers with photographs and reports from Fort William and Lochaber during SSDT week each May.

The Express called him ‘Our man on the mountains’ due to the number of mountain rescue reports he covered! Alistair reported extensively on the Lochaber & District Motor Club and the Scottish Six Days Trial from the early 1960s, for both the Lochaber News and the Press & Journal. He also took footage of the events for Grampian TV, BBC and STV news as well as performing radio interviews for BBC Radio Scotland. A lot of skill and bulky equipment was required to do this back in the day! A trials magazine used his dark room to process their photographs and would take their prints, still wet, to the nearby telephone exchange for a wire-man to transmit them to make it for that week’s edition. Again, a far cry from everything being done from one device at the touch of a button and being instantly accessible. However, it was his forward thinking that meant he was the first to photograph all competitors of the Scottish Six Day Trials at a specific section, which gave riders the opportunity to purchase a copy at his office at 101 High Street, Fort William and later at the Milton Hotel, the Trial Headquarters. Alistair MacMillan’s images are now copyright of his son, Anthony MacMillan, who has given permission for Mr. MacMillan’s work to be exhibited on Trials Guru website.

Watched by local man, Archie MacDonald, Rodger Mount (247cc Montesa) in the 1972 SSDT – Photo: Alistair MacMillan Studio, Fort William.

Copyright: John Moffat/Trials Guru 2021

For more articles on Scottish trials riders, go to Great Scots on Trials Guru: HERE

Photographic Copyright: is retained by the photographers named in captions above.

Apart from ‘Fair Dealing’ for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this article may be copied, reproduced, stored in any form of retrieval system, electronic or otherwise or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author as stated above. This article is not being published for any monetary reward or monetisation, be that online or in print.

Ettore Baldini 1956-2017

 

ettore-baldini-photo-claudio-pictures
Ettore Baldini – 26 April 1956 – 10 January 2017 – Photo by Claudio Pictures

It is with deep regret that we have to report the passing of another trials friend, Italian Ettore Baldini, who has died as a result of a heart attack.

Ettore was a competitive rider who started his trials career on a Montesa Cota 247, taking second place in the Italian Trials Championship at the tender age of 19. In 1977 he won his first national title for Bultaco, repeating this again in 1979 again on the Spanish machine. Baldini left Bultaco in 1979 to join American, Bernie Schreiber at Italjet.

Ettore signed for Montesa, which he rode until the end of his career in 1985. He was many times in the top 15 in the world trials championship.

Realising his development skills, Ettore was employed by Aprilia to develop their model ‘TX 311’ and then the ‘Climber’ model which would become the world championship winning machine in 1992 in the hands of Tommy Ahvala.

Latterly Ettore worked for Ducati.

Trials Guru extends our sincere condolonces to the Baldini family.

Photo courtesy and copyright of Claudio Pictures/Jean-Claude Commeat

Rob Edwards in CDB Issue 41

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Rob Edwards (Montesa) seen here on Pipeline in the 1981 Scottish Six Days Trial – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochlven

In the latest edition of Classic Dirt Bike – CDB (Winter 2016, Issue 41) is an article penned by Trials Guru’s John Moffat entitled: An Hour with… Rob Edwards.

Moffat met up with Rob at the Centenary Scott Trial and over a cup of tea in the refreshment pavilion, Rob recounted highlights of his sporting career as a professional trials rider and brand ambassador for Montesa Motorcycles.

The article features fantastic action photographs taken from the Nick Nicholls Collection at Mortons Archive in Hornchurch, the owners of the CDB title.

CDB is available on subscription: HERE

LOOK! Trials Legends – Volume 2

Latest release from Trials Guru is Trials Legends – Volume 2, which will be extended over the next few weeks.

Rob Shepherd - Honda - 1977 SSDT
Rob Shepherd – Honda – 1977 SSDT – Photo: Rhosalyn Price, Abergavenny

We kick-start Volume 2 with the Legend known as ROB SHEPHERD.

In collaboration with Trial Magazine UK

Trials Legends – Volume 2 is HERE

SSDT – Where are they now?

Where are they now?

1966 - SSDT - Sammy Miller Bultaco EAA60D - 2
1966 Weigh-In at Gorgie Market, Edinburgh – Sammy Miller’s Bultaco Sherpa 252cc (EAA60D) – Photo courtesy: Kenny McNamee, Motherwell

The Scottish Six Days Trial is one of those events that every trials rider not only wants to take part in at least once in their lifetime, but to win it, well that is something really special.

Motorcycle manufacturers have entered works machines to the event with the sole aim of achieving victory, pure and simple.

Tommy Sandham, who has written four books on the subject, has asked me to undertake a tricky task – to find out how many SSDT winning machines still exist!

2011 - 187BLF- GOV132 - IL
SSDT Centenary 2011 – Two of the most famous trials machines, of all time – 187BLF (350 AJS) which won the 1961 SSDT ridden by Gordon Jackson losing only one mark. GOV132 (500 Ariel) Sammy Miller’s famous machine that won the SSDT (1962 & 1964) – Photo: Iain Lawrie, Kinlochleven

We know of a few that are still around, these are as follows:

1946/47/48 – HughViney’s 350 AJS (HXF641)

HXF641 - 2 - David Lewis photo
Hugh Viney’s AJS with some details painted on the front plate of HXF641 as it is to this day – Photo: David Lewis, London

…

HXF641 - 1 - David Lewis photo
Hugh Viney’s factory AJS HXF641 on which he won three successive SSDTs post-war – Photo: David Lewis, London

1957 – Johnny Brittain’s 500 Royal Enfield Bullet (HNP331) – National Motorcycle Museum.

1962/64 – Sammy Miller’s 500 Ariel (GOV132) – Sammy Miller Trust.

1961 – Gordon Jackson’s 350 AJS (187BLF) – Sammy Miller Trust.

1963 – Arthur J. Lampkin’s 249 BSA C15 (XON688) – Owned by A.J. Lampkin.

1965 – Sammy Miller’s Bultaco Sherpa (669 NHO) – Owned by Sammy Miller Trust.

1966 – Alan R.C. Lampkin’s 249 BSA C15 (748MOE) – Owned by A.R.C. Lampkin.

1967/1968 – Sammy Miller’s Bultaco Sherpa (EAA60D) – Owned by Yrjo Vesterinen.

1969 – Bill Wilkinson’s 250 Greeves – (WWC 169F) – Owned by Bill Wilkinson.

1981 – Yrjo Vesterinen’s 349 Montesa Cota – Owned by Yrjo Vesterinen.

2005 – Sam Conner’s 290 Sherco – Owned by Paul Rays

So where are the rest?

Some SSDT winning machines – but where are they?

1954: Artie Ratcliffe’s 350 Matchless (OLH721)

1959: Roy Peplow’s Triumph Cub (RUE923)

1970-1971 : Mick Andrews’ Ossa (B775073 – Barcelona registration)

1972 : Mick Andrews’ Ossa (B-1681-C – Barcelona registration)

1973: Malcolm Rathmell’s 250 Bultaco (XWW34L)

1974: Mick Andrews’ 250 Yamaha (CRA33L)

1975: Mick Andrews’ Yamaha (JGF729N)

 

Use the Trials Guru CONTACT page to let us known – HERE

Fifteen Minutes with Carlos Casas

 

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Carlos Casas in a familiar place, the parc ferme of the Scottish Six Days Trial – Photo: Trials Media/John Hulme

An addiction in life usually needs a fix, something to make your life feel good. Motorcycle trials becomes an addiction for many people, be it young or old. They may need a new machine, maybe some new riding kit, who knows? In many cases the older you become the more the addiction takes hold as more time becomes available in your life. Many years ago a Spanish motorcycle trials rider by the name of Carlos Casas came to ride in the Scottish Six Days Trial. A foreign adventure to the ‘Highland’ trial. The pleasure and enjoyment of riding in this location became so strong that over thirty years on, this enthusiastic man returns every year to the ‘Scottish’ for his fix to feed his addiction for motorcycle trials. 

John Moffat of Trials Guru was the SSDT secretary in 2002 and that year at the Highland Council reception in Fort William, Moffat introduced  Carlos Casas to guests and councillors as “the Ambassador for Spain for the Scottish Six Days.

Words: John Hulme with Carlos Casas

Photos: Carlos Casas Collection – Trials Media – Eric Kitchen – Kim Ferguson/Kimages

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Carlos Casas has had a long association with the Montesa brand, seen here in 1978 on a Cota 348 – Photo: Carlos Casas Collection

Why the Scottish Six Days Trial? 

Carlos: “For many reasons, it’s the biggest trial in the world, I love Scotland, the scenery, I love trials, good sections, friendly people as riders, observers, public, organisers and friends  from all around the world…and all of this I can meet in the SSDT. This is my favourite event by far and my best holiday every year”.

Carlos
Trials Guru’s John Moffat interviews the SSDT Ambassador to Spain for Nevis Radio during SSDT week – Photo John Hulme/Trials Media

How well do you remember your first trip to the ‘Scottish’?

Carlos: “My first trip to ride the SSDT was in 1979. I was the winner of a challenge/competition for the best private rider at the Santigosa Three Days and Cingles Three Days trial in Spain. We travelled with the Montesa factory riders who were Jaume Subira, Miquel Cirera, Pere Olle and Josep Jo. I remember that we travelled by car and van and it was a long trip from Spain”.

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Watched by observer, the late Bill Reid, Carlos Casas in the 1979 SSDT on the Montesa 348 Cota.

Was the week’s competition a tough one?

Carlos: “I rode a Montesa Cota 348 and the weather was horrible as each day the route was very long and it was extremely cold with rain and snow. At the end of the week I was happy about the experience and finished in the top fifty with a Special First Class award”.

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Carlos climbs Pipeline in the 1979 SSDT, the first of many to come

When you returned home did many people ask you about the event?

Carlos: “Yes, all the trials riders and many people asked me about the SSDT – I was a minor celebrity – Carlos laughs at this! This event is very popular in Spain and for many trials riders it is like a dream. It’s incredibly expensive to travel and compete from Spain but at every event we are always talking about the ‘Scottish’. It’s an event that you’ll love or hate. I always say that every trials rider must ride this event at least once. The problem could be that if you then enjoy it, you’ll repeat the experience every year and that’s when the addiction begins or as I always say, an incredible experience”.

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Camaraderie at the SSDT – Paul Nicholson, Gary Pears and Carlos Casas carrying a fellow competitors mount through a swollen river – Photo: John Hulme/Trials Media

Did Montesa support you in the early days?

Carlos: “I have always had good support from Montesa. I have never been a good enough rider to make a wage from the sport but I won the Spanish Veterans class over twenty eight years ago, a championship I have won fourteen times. I have also had some other good results and based on this and my loyalty to the brand, they are always happy to loan me a machine. I think of Montesa as family”.

How good did it feel to win the Best Foreign rider award?

Carlos: “I can remember it like it was yesterday, the first time I won the Best Foreign rider award. I have won this award four times and my highlights from the event are two thirteenth place finishes. The last time I achieved this result I had tears of joy in my eyes on the last sections on Ben Nevis I was so happy”.

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The Spanish are keen supporters of the SSDT and Casas has encouraged even more to come, hence his nickname, “The SSDT Ambassador”

You continued to support the event even when it went back to full ‘No-Stop’ in the nineties.

Carlos: “Yes, I like the ‘No Stop’ rules at this event and I believe it was the correct decision”.

Carlos: “The last years of the event when they were using the ‘Stop’ rules the sections became tighter, difficult, dangerous and boring because of delays at the sections. Each year less competitors entered and I think the SSDT committee made a good job and the decision to go back to ‘No Stop’ was correct for the future of the event. Since then the SSDT is oversubscribed every year and it needs a ballot. One year I suggested to the committee that there should be two SSDT trials, one in May and one in October – Carlos laughs again as he explains he just loves the event!”

How important in Spain and to Montesa was the win of Amos Bilbao in 2002?

Carlos: “It was very important for Montesa/Honda to win the SSDT as it’s a very prestigious event, classed by many as nearly as important as the World Trials Championship. Montesa won the SSDT in 1979 (Rathmell), 1980 (Vesterinen), 1983 (Toni Gorgot) but for both Amos and Montesa/Honda the victory in 2002 was more important because it was a Montesa Honda machine and Dougie was contesting the World Trials Championship”.

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1995 SSDT Carlos Casas on the Honda powered Montesa Cota 315

Have you ridden all your Scottish Six Days on Montesa/Honda machines?

Carlos: “I have ridden the Montesa Cota 348, Cota 314, Cota 315 and Cota 4RT, twenty four times in total. I rode a Gas Gas one year because there was no support from Montesa. My good friend Manel Jane loaned me his Gas Gas. It’s very important for foreign competitors to know that the manufacturers, through the importers, have full facilities available”.

When did you first ride the Pre-65 Scottish?

Carlos: “My first year was 2004 and since then every year after”.

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Carlos loves the Pre-65 Scottish as much as he does the SSDT

What machines have you ridden in the Pre-65 Scottish?

Carlos: “I have always ridden a Triumph Tiger Cub usually loaned from my good friend Walter Dalton, but one year I used a ‘Cub’ loaned from Peter Remington. I love all the machines and one year I’d like to ride in the event on a rigid”.

Many people think you can win the Pre-65 Scottish – Is this your dream?

Carlos: “Around twenty riders could win the Pre-65 Scottish. It’s one of my dreams to win it but the most important thing for me is to be there and enjoy every section and every minute of this fabulous event – you would not believe the smile on his face when we talk about the Pre-65 Scottish”.

We know you are very good friends with the Vertigo brand owner Manel Jane. How do the Spanish trials riders feel about Vertigo?

Carlos: “People in Spain waiting patiently for the Vertigo to arrive because they understand that it would be well made, good quality, lighter and perform well. They were not disappointed. Manel is a real trials enthusiast and his dream was to build his own machine and build a good strong team”.

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Manel Jane and Carlos Casas have been friends for many years

Why the loyalty to Montesa?

Carlos: “Because the motorcycles produced are always superb quality, very reliable and nice to ride. The people from the Montesa factory are always very good, friendly and professional”.

How much longer will you come to Scotland and compete in the Six Days and Pre-65 events?

Carlos: “As long as my body allows me to! I love both events and every year the memories are with me forever. I am getting old but the addiction just gets stronger”.

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Carlos Casas negotiates Ba House in the 2000 SSDT on his Montesa 315 – Photo – worldwide copyright: Eric Kitchen

Before we finish; the question that gets asked so many times – Stop or No-Stop?

Carlos: “For me as a rider, No-Stop, it is without doubt correct. But sections whatever the rules must be well thought out to make them challenging and interesting, you must try to always make the rider think about the challenge”.

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Carlos Casas, the “Spanish Ambassador to the SSDT” – Photo: Kim Ferguson/Kimages

This article was generated for Trial Magazine issue 50 in April/May 2015 and we at Trials Guru thank John Hulme for the use of his article on this website.

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